springboot整合elasticsearch
使用原生Elasticsearch客户端API
- 组件版本
springboot 2.1.3.RELEASE
elasticsearch 5.4.3 - 使用springboot管理es
（1）、maven
org.elasticsearch
elasticsearch
5.4.3
org.elasticsearch.client
elasticsearch
5.4.3
org.elasticsearch.plugin
transport-netty4-client
5.4.3
(2)、配置信息
es:
clusterName: elasticsearch
port: 9309
servers: xx.xx.xx.xx
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "es", ignoreInvalidFields = false)
public class EsConfig {
@Value("${es.clusterName}")
private String clusterName;
@Value("${es.servers}")
private String servers;
@Value("${es.port}")
private int port;
public String getClusterName() {
return clusterName;
}
public void setClusterName(String clusterName) {
this.clusterName = clusterName;
}
public String getServers() {
return servers;
}
public void setServers(String servers) {
this.servers = servers;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
}
(3)、注入配置、创建实例
@Repository
public class ElasticSearchRepository {
private TransportClient client;
@Autowired
public ElasticSearchRepository(EsConfig esConfig) throws Exception {
createInstance(esConfig);
}
protected void createInstance(EsConfig esConfig) throws Exception {
Settings settings = Settings.builder()
.put("cluster.name", esConfig.getClusterName())
.build();
client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
.addTransportAddress(new InetSocketTransportAddress(InetAddress.getByName(esConfig.getServers()), esConfig.getPort()));
}
- 常用api
/**
* 创建一个索引
*
* @param indexName 索引名
*/
public void createIndex(String indexName) {
CreateIndexResponse indexResponse = this.client.admin().indices().prepareCreate(indexName).get();
}
/**
* 给索引增加mapping。
*
* @param index 索引名
* @param type mapping所对应的type
*/
public void addMapping(String index, String type, String typeJson) {
client.admin().indices().preparePutMapping(index)
.setType(type).setSource(typeJson, XContentType.JSON).execute().actionGet();
}
/**
* 删除索引
*
* @param index 要删除的索引名
*/
public void deleteIndex(String index) {
DeleteIndexResponse deleteIndexResponse = this.client.admin().indices().prepareDelete(index).get();
}
/**
* 创建一个文档
*
* @param index index
* @param type type
*/
public void insertDoc(String index, String type, String data) {
IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest(index, type);
indexRequest.source(data, XContentType.JSON);
IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest).actionGet();
}
public void batchInsertDoc(String index, String type, List dataList) {
BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequestBuilder = client.prepareBulk();
for (String s : dataList) {
IndexRequest request = client.prepareIndex(index, type).setSource(s, XContentType.JSON).request();
bulkRequestBuilder.add(request);
}
bulkRequestBuilder.execute().actionGet();
}
/**
* 更新文档
*
* @param index
* @param type
* @param id
*/
public void updateDoc(String index, String type, String id, String jsonData) {
UpdateResponse updateResponse = this.client.prepareUpdate().setIndex(index).setType(type).setId(id)
.setDoc(jsonData, XContentType.JSON).get();
}
/**
* 删除一条数据
*
* @param index
* @param type
* @param id
*/
public void deleteDoc(String index, String type, String id) {
DeleteResponse deleteResponse = this.client.prepareDelete().setIndex(index).setType(type).setId(id).get();
}
/**
* 根据ID查询一条数据记录。
*
* @param id 要查询数据的ID。
* @return 返回查询出来的记录对象的json字符串。
*/
public Map get(String index, String type, String id) {
GetResponse getResponse = this.client.prepareGet() // 准备进行get操作，此时还有真正地执行get操作。（与直接get的区别）
.setIndex(index) // 要查询的
.setType(type).setId(id).get();
getResponse.getSource();
return getResponse.getSource();
}
/**
* 使用min聚合查询某个字段上最小的值。
*
* @param index
* @param type
*/
public void min(String index, String type) {
SearchResponse response = this.client.prepareSearch(index)
.addAggregation(AggregationBuilders.min("min").field("age")).get();
InternalMin min = response.getAggregations().get("min");
}
public JSONObject search(String index, String type, SearchSourceBuilder ssb) {
return search(index, type, ssb, true);
}
public JSONObject search(String index, String type, SearchSourceBuilder ssb, boolean includeId) {
SearchResponse searchResponse = client.prepareSearch(index).setTypes(type).setSource(ssb).get();
return extractFuzzyQueryResult(searchResponse, includeId);
}
protected JSONObject extractFuzzyQueryResult(SearchResponse searchResponse, boolean includeId) {
SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
List results = new ArrayList();
for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits()) {
JSONObject jo = JSONObject.parseObject(hit.getSourceAsString(), JSONObject.class);
if (includeId) {
jo.put("id", hit.getId());
}
results.add(jo);
}
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("data", results);
jsonObject.put("total", totalHits);
return jsonObject;
}
protected JSONObject extractFuzzyQueryResult(MultiGetResponse multiGetItemResponses, boolean includeId) {
long totalHits = multiGetItemResponses.getResponses().length;
List results = new ArrayList();
for (MultiGetItemResponse resp : multiGetItemResponses.getResponses()) {
JSONObject jo = JSONObject.parseObject(resp.getResponse().getSourceAsString(), JSONObject.class);
if(includeId){
jo.put("id", resp.getId());
}
results.add(jo);
}
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("data", results);
jsonObject.put("total", totalHits);
return jsonObject;
}
public void batchDeleteDoc(String index, String type, List ids) {
BulkRequestBuilder bulkRequestBuilder = client.prepareBulk();
for (String id : ids) {
bulkRequestBuilder.add(client.prepareDelete(index, type, id));
}
bulkRequestBuilder.get();
}
public long count(String indexName, String typeName, SearchSourceBuilder ssb) {
return client.prepareSearch(indexName).setTypes(typeName).setSource(ssb).setSize(0).get().getHits().getTotalHits();
}
public long count(String indexName, String typeName) {
return client.prepareSearch(indexName).setTypes(typeName).setSize(0).get().getHits().getTotalHits();
}
public boolean checkIndex(String index) {
return client.admin().indices().exists(new IndicesExistsRequest(index)).actionGet().isExists();
}
public JSONObject findByIds(String index, String type, List ids) {
return findByIds(index, type, ids, true);
}
public JSONObject findByIds(String index, String type, List ids, boolean includeId) {
MultiGetRequestBuilder multiGetRequestBuilder = client.prepareMultiGet();
multiGetRequestBuilder.add(index, type, ids);
MultiGetResponse multiGetItemResponses = multiGetRequestBuilder.get();
return extractFuzzyQueryResult(multiGetItemResponses, includeId);
}
public void updateSetting(String index, Map settings){
UpdateSettingsRequest updateSettingsRequest = Requests.updateSettingsRequest(index).settings(settings);
client.admin().indices().updateSettings(updateSettingsRequest).actionGet();
}
public void closeIndex(String index) {
client.admin().indices().close(new CloseIndexRequest(index)).actionGet();
}
public void openIndex(String index) {
client.admin().indices().open(new OpenIndexRequest(index)).actionGet();
}
public Map findById(String index, String type, String id) {
Map sourceAsMap = this.client.prepareGet()
.setIndex(index)
.setType(type).setId(id).get().getSourceAsMap();
sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
return sourceAsMap;
}
}