2022-01-21

#口语粉碎机# L1-Day52

学号:25723

【给出下列句子的英文释义】

1. 我必须承认,我之前学习没你用功。

我的答案:I have to admit that I didn’t study as hard as you .

解析答案:I have to admit that I didn’t study as hard as you (did).

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、我必须承认,我之前学习没你用功-承认表示动作-描述动作关系用主谓宾。

2、我不得不承认-I have to admit that 我之前学习没有你用功-I didn’t study as hard as you (did).

句子成分:

I-主语, have to admit -谓语,(宾语从句)that I didn’t study as hard as you (did).(比较状语从句)

I主语 have to admit 谓语(宾语从句)that I didn’t study as hard as you (did).(比较状语从句)

【对比分析】

一致

【拓展内容】

比较状语从句的省略规则:

① 省略同主句相同的部分,只留下相比的部分。如:I know you better than he (knows you )

②有替代词do或其他助动词或情态动词的某种形式,代替与主语相同的谓语部分(谓语/谓语+宾语);Jack works as hard as Jim does.

2. 这跟我想得一样简单。

我的答案:It’s as simple as I think.

解析答案:It’s as easy as I think (it is).

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、这跟我想的一样简单。-描述这件事的简单程度和我想的一样简单-描述关系用主系表。

2、这和我想的一样简单It’s as easy as I think (it is).

句子成分:

It’s主语+系动词, as easy-表语 as I think (it is)-比较状语从句.

It’s主语+系动词 as easy表语 as I think (it is)比较状语从句.

【对比分析】

我用的是“simple,解析用的是easy .

【拓展内容】

1、simple:adj. 简单的;朴素的;单纯的;笨的,指不复杂或不难懂,因此能很快被头脑接受。

2、easy:adj. 容易的;轻松的;不费力的;舒适的;安逸的;轻微的;随和的;无约束的。指事情容易做,不费劲。

3. 生活并不像它看上去那么顺风顺水,但也不会像我们想象得那么难。

我的答案:Life is not as easy as it seems, but it is not as difficult as we think.

解析答案:Life isn’t as easy as it seems, but it’s not so difficult as we think (it is).

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、生活并不像它看上去那么顺风顺水,但也不会像我们想象得那么难。-对生活的描述-描述关系用主系表。

2、生活不像它看上去那么容易-Life isn’t as easy as it seems, 但也不会像我们想象得那么困难-but it’s not so difficult as we think (it is).

句子成分:

Life-主语, isn’t-系动词, as easy-表语 as it seems-比较状语从句, but 主语-it’s-系动词, not so difficult-表语, as we think (it is)-比较状语从句.

Life主语 isn’t系动词 as easy表语 as it seems比较状语从句, but 主语it’s系动词 not so difficult表语 as we think (it is)比较状语从句.

【对比分析】

结构一致。

【拓展内容】

Seem:linking verb,~ (to sb) (to be) sth | ~ like sth

(not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) (涉及推断)好像,似乎,看来

to give the impression of being or doing sth

[V to inf] (用以缓和语气)感到好像,觉得似乎

used to make what you say about your thoughts, feelings or actions less strong

it seems | it would seem(表示不确切或客气)看来好像,似乎

used to suggest that sth is true when you are not certain or when you want to be polite

4. 你比去年高多了。 (前方有坑,小心驾驶)

我的答案:You are taller than you were last year.

解析答案:You are much taller than you were last year.

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、你比去年高多了-对你身高的描述-描述关系用主系表。

2、你高多了-You are much taller 比去年-than you were last year.

句子成分:

You-主语, are -系动词,much taller-表语, than you were last year-比较状语从句.

You主语 are 系动词much taller表语 than you were last year比较状语从句.

【对比分析】

结构一致。

much too 为习语,其中的much修饰副词too;much too可视为too的加强说法,其语气比单独用too更强。

much修饰动词时,通常只用于否定句或疑问句中,一般不能用于肯定句中(除非前面有 very, too, so 等之类的修饰语)。

【拓展内容】

这里的You were 可以省略,前后都是在说身高,因此可以省略。

Much:修饰比较是副词much的常见用法,“much + 比较级”的意思是“更……”“……得多”。

much修饰最高级应置于最高级前的定冠词之前,而不是之后。“much + the + 最高级”的意思是“最最……”“绝对是最……”

much修饰形容词原级的情形主要见于那些由过去分词转化来的形容词。

7. 新建的广场是以前的四倍大。 (这个 “大” 指什么? 第一反应是不是 as big as?)

我的答案:The newly-built square is four times as large as the previous one.

解析答案:The newly-built square is four times the size of the previous one.

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、新建的广场是以前的四倍大-对新建的广场的描述-描述关系用主系表。

The newly-built square is four times the size of the previous one.

句子成分:

The newly-built square-主语, is-系动词, four times the size of the previous one.-表语。

The newly-built square主语 is系动词four times the size of the previous one.表语。

【对比分析】

结构一致。

【拓展内容】Big:一般是用man, house, dog, boy,smile等连用。而large与数字/区域等连用,large比big更正式,而且large连用中有空间/范围,表示占地,所以用large更好。

倍数的表达方式:1)倍数+比较级

2)倍数+as …as结构

3)倍数+名词结构

8. 你跟他一样犟。

我的答案:You are as stubborn as he.

解析答案:You are as stubborn as he (is).

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、你跟他一样犟-对性格的描述-描述关系用主系表。

2、你很犟-You are as stubborn,跟他一样- as he (is).

句子成分:

You -主语,are -系动词,as stubborn-表语, as he (is)-比较状语从句.

You 主语are 系动词as stubborn表语 as he (is)比较状语从句.

【对比分析】

结构一致。

表达一致。

【拓展内容】

Stubborn:形容词(often disapproving) 固执的;执拗的;顽固的;倔强的determined not to change your opinion or attitude

难以去除(或对付)的difficult to get rid of or deal with

9. 我比他更了解你。

我的答案:I know you better than he.

解析答案:I know you better than he (does).

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、我比他更了解你-了解表示动作-描述动作关系 用主谓宾。

2、我更了解你-I know you better ,比他-than he (does).

句子成分:

I -主语,know-谓语, you-宾语, better-状语, than he (does).-比较状语从句

I 主语know谓语 you宾语 better状语 than he (does).比较状语从句

【对比分析】

一致

10. 我了解你多于了解他。

我的答案:I know you more than  he.

解析答案:I know you better than him.

【句子分析】

内部关系:

1、我了解你多于了解他-了解表示动作-描述动作关系用主谓宾。

2、我更了解你-I know you better, 比起了解他-than him.

句子成分:

I -主语,know -谓语,you-宾语, better -状语,than him-状语.

I 主语know 谓语you宾语 better 状语than him状语.

【对比分析】了解更多我用的是more 解析用的是better.

不足,需要学习的很多。

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