Elasticsearch的使用总结

Elasticsearch 是一个分布式、高扩展、高实时的搜索与数据分析引擎。它能很方便的使大量数据具有搜索、分析和探索的能力。

1. put/post请求：http://localhost:9200/索引库名称

   {
     "settings":{
     "index":{
         "number_of_shards":1,  # 分片数量，存储到不同的节点，提高处理能力和高可用性 刚开始是一个 这里没有集成
         "number_of_replicas":0 # 每个节点的副本数量，提高 高可用性
      }
     }
   }
   get  http://localhost:9200/索引库名称 查询创建索引的信息 

   
   2.post http://localhost:9200/索引库名称/类型名称/_mapping
   
  post 请求：http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/_mapping
   
   ~~~java
   {
       "properties": {
           "name": {
               "type": "text" // varchar
           },
           "description": {
               "type": "text"
           },
           "studymodel": {
               "type": "keyword"
           }
       }
   }
   ~~~
   
   3.put 或Post http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/id值 （如果不指定id值ES会自动生成ID）
   
    http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/1
   
   ~~~java
   { 
   "name":"Bootstrap开发框架",
   "description":"Bootstrap是由Twitter推出的一个前台页面开发框架，在行业之中使用较为广泛。此开发框架包 含了大量的CSS、JS程序代码，可以帮助开发者（尤其是不擅长页面开发的程序人员）轻松的实现一个不受浏览器限制的 精美界面效果。", "studymodel":"201001" }
   
   ~~~
   
   4.根据课程id查询文档 发送：get http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/1
​
       5. 发送 get http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/_search 查询全部的数据
          6. 查询名称中包括spring 关键字的的记录 发送：get http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/_search?q=name:bootstrap
​
​
​
7.post 发送：localhost:9200/_analyze 
​
{
    "text":"郭树翔",  --这里没有写到main.dic文件中去就是一个一个的字
    "analyzer":"ik_max_word" 
}
​
~~~java
 {"text":"测试分词器，后边是测试内容：spring cloud实战",
    "analyzer":"ik_max_word"  -- 分词器 精确一点
     "analyzer":"ik_smart"    -- 分词器 大体一下
 }
8.GET： http://localhost:9200/(不止一个index那就要指定名字)_mapping
 就是查看index 所有的属性和字段
{
    "gsx_frank": {
        "mappings": {
            "doc": {
                "properties": {
                    "description": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "fields": {
                            "keyword": {
                                "type": "keyword",
                                "ignore_above": 256
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "name": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "fields": {
                            "keyword": {
                                "type": "keyword",
                                "ignore_above": 256
                            }
                        }
                    },
                    "studymodel": {
                        "type": "text",
                        "fields": {
                            "keyword": {
                                "type": "keyword",
                                "ignore_above": 256
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 body 请求体中的  application/json
~~~
​
9.delete请求：`http://localhost:9200/索引库名称`
​
```java
analyzer和search_analyzer 的区别
说明
​
分析器（analyzer）主要有两种情况会被使用：
​
插入文档时，将text类型的字段做分词然后插入倒排索引，。
在查询时，先对要查询的text类型的输入做分词，再去倒排索引搜索。
在索引（即插入文档）时，只会去看字段有没有定义analyzer，有定义的话就用定义的，没定义就用ES预设的。
​
在查询时，会先去看字段有没有定义search_analyzer，如果没有定义，就去看有没有analyzer，再没有定义，才会去使用ES预设的。
10. index 
通过index属性指定是否索引。 
默认为index=true，即要进行索引，只有进行索引才可以从索引库搜索到。 
但是也有一些内容不需要索引，比如：商品图片地址只被用来展示图片，不进行搜索图片，此时可以将index设置为false。 
删除索引，重新创建映射，将pic的index设置为false，尝试根据pic去搜索，结果搜索不到数据 
"pic": { 
     "type": "text", 
     "index":false  -- 这个字段就不可以被查到了
} 
​
11. keyword关键字字段
上边介绍的text文本字段在映射时要设置分词器，keyword字段为关键字字段，通常搜索keyword是按照整体搜索，所以创建keyword字段的索引时是不进行分词的，比如：邮政编码、手机号码、身份证等。keyword字段通常用于过虑、排序、聚合等。 
    
 "price": { 
        "type": "scaled_float", 
        "scaling_factor": 100  比例因子  price*100 四首五入的去数值
}, 
    

took：本次操作花费的时间，单位为毫秒。 
timed_out：请求是否超时 
_shards：说明本次操作共搜索了哪些分片 
hits：搜索命中的记录 
hits.total ： 符合条件的文档总数 hits.hits ：匹配度较高的前N个文档 
hits.max_score：文档匹配得分，这里为最高分 
_score：每个文档都有一个匹配度得分，按照降序排列。 
_source：显示了文档的原始内容。 

package com.guoshuxiang.service;
​
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.create.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
​
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
​
​
@Service
public class EsService {
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;
​
    /**
     * index 和添加映射放 在 一起的
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void createIndex() throws Exception {
        // 创建一个index
        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("zg_love");
        // 设置一个  微服务数量初始 1   备份数量 初始 0
        createIndexRequest.settings(Settings.builder().put("number_of_shards", "1").put("number_of_replicas", "0"));
        createIndexRequest.mapping("doc", "{\n" +
                "\t\"properties\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\"name\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"type\": \"text\",\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"search_analyzer\": \"ik_smart\"\n" +
                "\t\t},\n" +
                "\t\t\"description\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"type\": \"text\",\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"search_analyzer\": \"ik_smart\"\n" +
                "\t\t},\n" +
                "\t\t\"studymodel\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
                "\t\t},\n" +
                "\t\t\"price\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"type\": \"float\"\n" +
                "\t\t},\n" +
                "\t\t\"timestamp\": {\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"type\": \"date\",\n" +
                "\t\t\t\"format\": \"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss||yyyy-MM-dd||epoch_millis\"\n" +
                "\t\t}\n" +
                "\t}\n" +
                "}", XContentType.JSON); // 指定传过的条件是json的格式
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse = client.indices().create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged()); // 看看索引是否创建成功
​
    }
​
    /**
     * 删除索引
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void deleteIndex() throws Exception {
        DeleteIndexRequest indexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("zg_love");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
    }
/**
 *  创建index 和 删除 index 都要用到
 *  XXXXIndexRequest
 *  直接对映射表操作的话就直接使用
 *  Get delete index update Request 的请求对(index)进行操作
 */
    /**
     *  添加一条数据
     * @throws Exception
     *  CreateIndexRequest        IndexRequest
     *  前者是用来创建并配置索引的，后者是将数据与索引相关联，并且让数据可以被搜索。
     */
    public void addDoc() throws Exception {
        Map jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("name", "spring cloud实战");
        jsonMap.put("description", "本课程主要从四个章节进行讲解： 1.微服务架构入门 2.spring cloud基础入门 3.实战Spring Boot 4.注册中心eureka。");
        jsonMap.put("studymodel", "201001");
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        jsonMap.put("timestamp", dateFormat.format(new Date()));
        jsonMap.put("price", 5.6f);
        // 添加数据的请求 index  doc  1 不指定的话会自动添加一个
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("zg_love","doc","1");
        indexRequest.source(jsonMap); // 数据源要放进去 要把条件放进去
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
​
        System.out.println(indexResponse.status());
    }
​
    /**
     *  修改一条数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void update() throws Exception {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("zg_love","doc","1");
        Map jsonMap = new HashMap<>();
        jsonMap.put("name","spring love you");
        updateRequest.doc(jsonMap); // 更新是doc的方法来使用的
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(updateResponse.status());
    }
​
    /**
     *  得到一条数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void get() throws Exception{
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("zg_love","doc","1");
        // index 中存一条数据的就是 document -> 里面有好多 field的 字段
        GetResponse documentFields = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        Map sourceAsMap =  documentFields.getSourceAsMap();
        System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
    }
​
    /**
     *  删除一条数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void delete() throws Exception{
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("zg_love","doc","1");
        DeleteResponse deleteResponse = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(deleteResponse.status());
    }
}
​

下面开始使用post 请求来查询数据 都是json 格式的形式来操作的

查询指定索引库指定类型下的文档。（通过使用此方法） 
发送：post http://localhost:9200/xc_course/doc/_search
{ 
    "query": { 
        "match_all": {}  // 换成java 代码来使用 在这里
    }
} 

​
{
    "from": 0,
    "size": 1,
    "query": {
        "match_all": {}
    },
    "_source": ["name", "studymodel"]
}

//设置分页参数 这几个参数是同级的 {}
searchSourceBuilder.from((index - 1) * size);
searchSourceBuilder.size(size);

{
    "query": {
        "term": {
            "name": "java"  //%java%
        }
    },
    "_source": ["name", "studymodel"]
}

 //设置查询方式 (精准查询)   %201002%
TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("studymodel", "201002");

{
	"query": {
		"terms": {
			"price": [38.6,68.6] // 可以有多个值
		}
	},
	"_source": ["name", "studymodel"]
}

// 这里有可变参数，不止一条数据  单个字段的多值查询
QueryBuilders.termsQuery("studymodel", stus); // 这里放的是数组

{ 
    "query": {
		"match": {
			"description": {
				"query": "spring框架",
				"operator": "or",
                 "minimum_should_match": "80%"
			}
		}
    } 
}

MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("description", "spring开发框架");// 分词是中文和英文的状态小 ， text 类型 并且设置了 ik分词器才可以的
matchQueryBuilder.operator(Operator.OR); // 指定操作是 or 多个条件满足一个就行了
matchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("80%"); //  提高精准度

{
	"query": {
		"multi_match": {
			"query": "spring css",
			"minimum_should_match": "50%",
			"fields": ["name^10", "description"]
		}
	}

 //设置查询方式 (分词查询)
        MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders               
                .multiMatchQuery("spring框架", "name", "description");  //  text   field 参数
             // 给field 增加 权重
        multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("name", 10);

{
	"query": {
		"bool": {
			"must": [{ //  还有可能是 should
				"multi_match": {
					"query": "spring框架",
					"minimum_should_match": "50%",
					"fields": ["name^10", "description"]
				}
			}, {
				"term": {
					"studymodel": "201002"
				}
			}]
		}
	}
}

 // 构建boolean的条件
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        //条件一
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(keyword)) {
            // 多列查询
            MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "name", "description");
            // 设置权重
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("50%");
            // 分词反满一个就行
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.operator(Operator.OR);
            // and 的关系 是并列下一个条件的
            boolQueryBuilder.must(multiMatchQueryBuilder);
        }
        //条件二
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(studymodel)) {
            //  精确查询结果
            TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("studymodel", studymodel);
            // and 构建多条件
            boolQueryBuilder.must(termQueryBuilder);
        }

{
    // 这么多要操作的filed
	"_source": ["name", "studymodel", "description", "price"],
    
	"query": {
		"bool": {
			"must": [{
				"multi_match": {
					"query": "spring框架",
					"minimum_should_match": "50%",
					"fields": ["name^10", "description"]
				}
			}],
			"filter": [{
				"term": {
					"studymodel": "201001"
				}
			}, {
				"range": {
					"price": {
						"gte": 60,
						"lte": 100
					}
				}
			}]
		}
	}
}

RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price"); // 这里是查询条件
rangeQueryBuilder.gte(min).lte(max); // 这里是最大最小的小于最大的
boolQueryBuilder.filter(rangeQueryBuilder); // 添加到过滤其中

"highlight": {  // 这里和条件是一个级别的  最后都要放到 条件收集器中
		"pre_tags": [""],
		"post_tags": [""],
		"fields": {
			"name": {},
			"description": {}
		}
	}

//设置高亮对象
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder(); // 开头标签
highlightBuilder.preTags("");
highlightBuilder.postTags(""); // 后面的标签
highlightBuilder.fields().add(new  HighlightBuilder.Field("name")); // 添加一个给高亮的条件
highlightBuilder.fields().add(new HighlightBuilder.Field("description"));
searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder); //最后将高亮并列在查询条件中

//获取高亮数据
 Map fieldMap =  hit.getHighlightFields(); // 获取到键值对
 HighlightField nameField = fieldMap.get("name"); //获取到关键的字
 if (nameField != null) { // 不为空的
 StringBuffer nameSbf = new StringBuffer(); //
 Text[] fragments = nameField.fragments(); // 取到那个一满足的字段
 for (Text text : fragments) {
 nameSbf.append(text.toString()); // 循环满足的去拼接字符
 }
 course.setName(nameSbf.toString()); // 最后添加到字段类型中去
 }

"sort": [{
		"studymodel": "desc"
	}, {
		"price": "asc"
	}]

 //添加排序
searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("studymodel").order(SortOrder.DESC));
// 排序调用 sort() filed的条件对象 在调用 升序和降序 
searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("price").order(SortOrder.DESC));
searchSourceBuilder.aggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms("brandGroup").field("brand_name").size(50));

   public void all() throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();

        sourceBuilder.query(matchAllQueryBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits(); //一共有多少条数据
        System.out.println("总的记录是" + totalHits);

        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();//具体存放数据的地方
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取分页的数据 分页 limit 是一个大的函数 和条件是同级关系
     *
     * @param index 初始页码
     * @param size  每页大小
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void page(Integer index, Integer size) throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");
        // 构建大的条件
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        searchSourceBuilder.from((index - 1) * size);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(size);

        MatchAllQueryBuilder matchAllQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchAllQuery();
        searchSourceBuilder.query(matchAllQueryBuilder); // 封装的条件

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder); // 最后条件放进去
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总的条数" + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] hitsHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hitsHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 精确查询就是这个数据必须在一起,才可以查到一条数据不然是找到不到数据的
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void term() throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("name", "spring");
        searchSourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        // 指定要查询的字段
        searchSourceBuilder.fetchSource(new String[]{"name", "studymodel", "price"}, null);

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder); // 最后一定要带上条件啊不然就会查出全部的数据

        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总的数据 : " + totalHits + "条");
        SearchHit[] hitsHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : hitsHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 单个列的精确查询
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void terms() throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 多条件精确查询数据   字段  具体的字  ... 可变参数 这里的数据
        TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("name", "cloud");

        searchSourceBuilder.query(termsQueryBuilder);

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总数据量:" + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 分词查询数据 必须是text 类型的数据才可以的
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void match() throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 分子是match 来查询的
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("description", "spring开发入门");
        matchQueryBuilder.operator(Operator.OR);  // 默认就是 or的 关系   这里是分开的词有一个满足就行了
        matchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("80%"); // 3 * 0.8 = 2.4 向下取整 2 至少有两个关键词才可以的
        searchSourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        //执行请求获取响应
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总数据量:" + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 多列分词查询
     *
     * @throws Exception
     */

    public void mutilMatch() throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // 这个词在两个关键字中来写啊
        MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("实战语言", "name", "description");
        multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("name", 10); // 扩大数据提高分数 优先在最前面

        searchSourceBuilder.query(multiMatchQueryBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        //执行请求获取响应
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总数据量:" + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            sourceAsMap.put("score", score);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }


    }

    /**
     *  注意：range 和 term一次只能对一个 Field 设置范围过虑。 不可以是多个
     * @param keyword 分词的关键字
     * @param studymodel 精确查询的关键字
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void bool(String keyword, String studymodel) throws Exception {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        // boolean 这是大条件
        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
        // 这里逻辑相反
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(keyword)) {   //多列分词查询
            MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "name", "description");
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("50%");
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.operator(Operator.OR);
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("description",10);
            boolQueryBuilder.must(multiMatchQueryBuilder); //
        } // must 是全都满足条件的 上下两个条件都满足才行的
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(studymodel)) { // 精确查询
            TermsQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("studymodel", studymodel);
            boolQueryBuilder.must(termQueryBuilder);
        }
        searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
        //执行请求获取响应
        SearchResponse searchResponse = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总数据量:" + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            float score = hit.getScore();
            Map sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();
            sourceAsMap.put("id", id);
            sourceAsMap.put("score",score);
            System.out.println(sourceAsMap);
        }

    }

    public List filter(String keyword, String studymodel, Double min, Double max) throws Exception{
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("zg_love");
        searchRequest.types("doc");

        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();

        BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
// 这里是原始数据  在这个数据上开始过滤数据
        if (! StringUtils.isEmpty(keyword)){
            MultiMatchQueryBuilder multiMatchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery(keyword, "name", "description");
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.minimumShouldMatch("50%");
            multiMatchQueryBuilder.field("description",10);
            boolQueryBuilder.must(multiMatchQueryBuilder);
        }

        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(studymodel)){
            TermsQueryBuilder termsQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termsQuery("studymodel", studymodel);
            boolQueryBuilder.filter(termsQueryBuilder);
        }

        if (min != null && max != null){
            RangeQueryBuilder rangeQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price");
            rangeQueryBuilder.gte(min).lte(max);
            boolQueryBuilder.filter(rangeQueryBuilder);
        }

        // 排序这是一个方法  在这里 所以直接写在 大的条件构造器中
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("studymodel").order(SortOrder.DESC));
        searchSourceBuilder.sort(new FieldSortBuilder("price").order(SortOrder.ASC));

        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.preTags("");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("");
//
//        //搜索 数据 另一种写法
//        SearchRequestBuilder searchRequestBuilder = client.prepareSearch("blog2").
//        setTypes("article").setQuery(QueryBuilders.termQuery("title","搜索 "));
//        //高亮定义
//        searchRequestBuilder.addHighlightedField("title");//对title字段进行高亮显示
//        searchRequestBuilder.setHighlighterPreTags("");//前置元素
//        searchRequestBuilder.setHighlighterPostTags("");//后置元素
//        SearchResponse searchResponse = searchRequestBuilder.get();

        // 这里用自己还是不行的  还要用内名对象来操作
        highlightBuilder.fields().add(new HighlightBuilder.Field("name"));
        highlightBuilder.fields().add(new HighlightBuilder.Field("description"));
        searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder); // 将高亮放进去
        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse searchResponse  = client.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        // 如果要写前端的话这里的展示数据就不要写了
        SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();
        long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();
        System.out.println("总数据量: " + totalHits);
        SearchHit[] searchHits = hits.getHits();
        List list = new ArrayList<>();

        for (SearchHit hit : searchHits) {
            String id = hit.getId();
            String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
            // 里面的字段一一对应赋值
            Course course = JSON.parseObject(json, Course.class);
            // 这里是满足高亮的数据
            Map highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField nameField = highlightFields.get("name");
            if (nameField != null){
                StringBuffer nameBuf = new StringBuffer();
                // 获取到原有内容中 每个高亮显示 集中位置fragment就是高亮片段 可能不止有一处高亮
                Text[] fragments = nameField.fragments();
                //
                for (Text text : fragments) {
                    nameBuf.append(text.toString());
                }
                course.setName(nameBuf.toString());
            }
            HighlightField description = highlightFields.get("description");
            if (description != null){
                StringBuffer dSbf = new StringBuffer();
                // text 类型的数据 文本类型要转化为String 在java中使用
                Text[] text = description.fragments();
                for (Text t : text) {
                    dSbf.append(t.toString());
                }
                course.setName(dSbf.toString());
            }
            course.setId(id);
            list.add(course);
        }
        return list;
    }