验证码生成

大 家对于验证码都很熟悉了,几乎每天都会和它打交道,如注册、登录,论坛回帖等。可以说验证码与我们广大网民的生活工作息息相关。当我们在输入验证码时有人 可能会觉得麻烦,虽然验证码让我们有一点小小的麻烦,但是它给我们带来了很大的好处。它可以防止利用恶意程序批量注册、发帖、灌水还能有效的防止黑客暴力 破解密码。验证码虽然一般只有简单的几个字符,但是它的作用着实不小啊!下面我们就一起看看如何实现网站中的验证码。



下图为一个含有字母跟数字的简单验证码:
验证码生成

 

 

下面我们就来看看它们是如何产生的:

 

用一般处理程序生成验证码

 

?
using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Web.SessionState;
 
namespace Web.handler
{
     /// <summary>
     /// WaterMark 的摘要说明
     /// </summary>
     public class WaterMark : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState  // 要使用session必须实现该接口,记得要导入System.Web.SessionState命名空间
     {
         public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
         {
             string checkCode = GenCode(5);  // 产生5位随机字符
             context.Session[ "Code" ] = checkCode; //将字符串保存到Session中,以便需要时进行验证
             System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(70, 22);
             Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
             try
             {
                 //生成随机生成器
                 Random random = new Random();
 
                 //清空图片背景色
                 g.Clear(Color.White);
 
                 // 画图片的背景噪音线
                 int i;
                 for (i = 0; i < 25; i++)
                 {
                     int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                     int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                     int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                     int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
                     g.DrawLine( new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                 }
 
                 Font font = new System.Drawing.Font( "Arial" , 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
                 System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush( new Rectangle(0, 0,
image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2F, true );
                 g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
 
                 //画图片的前景噪音点
                 g.DrawRectangle( new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                 System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
                 image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                 context.Response.ClearContent();
                 context.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif" ;
                 context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
             }
             finally
             {
                 g.Dispose();
                 image.Dispose();
             }
         }
 
         /// <summary>
         /// 产生随机字符串
         /// </summary>
         /// <param name="num">随机出几个字符</param>
         /// <returns>随机出的字符串</returns>
         private string GenCode( int num)
         {
         //验证码中出现的字符
             string str = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" ; //str中的值就是将来会在验证码中出现的字符
             char [] chastr = str.ToCharArray();
           
             string code = "" ;
             Random rd = new Random();
             int i;
             for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
             {
                 //code += source[rd.Next(0, source.Length)];
                 code += str.Substring(rd.Next(0, str.Length), 1);
             }
             return code;
 
         }
 
         public bool IsReusable
         {
             get
             {
                 return false ;
             }
         }
 
     }
 
}

  



 

刷新验证码的HTML及Javascript代码:

 

 

?
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="nwessystem.Login" %>
 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 
< html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
< head runat = "server" >
     < title >登录窗体</ title >
     < link href = "../css/login.css" rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" />
         < script language = "javascript" type = "text/javascript" >
             //刷新验证码的js函数
             function changeCode() {
                 var imgNode = document.getElementById("vimg");               
 
                 //重新加载验证码,达到刷新的目的
                 imgNode.src = "../handler/WaterMark.ashx?t=" + (new Date()).valueOf();  // 这里加个时间的参数是为了防止浏览器缓存的问题  
            
</ script >
</ head >
< body >
    
             < p >验证码:< img src = "../handler/WaterMark.ashx" id = "vimg" alt = "点击刷新验证码" onclick = "changeCode() "  />< asp:TextBox ID = "txtCode" runat = "server" CssClass = "txtcode" ></ asp:TextBox ></ p >
          
</ body >
</ html >

  




登录时判断验证码是否正确

 

?
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using BLL;
 
namespace nwessystem
{
     public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
     {
 
         protected void btnLogin_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
         {
             //检验验证码部分
             string code = txtCode.Text.Trim().ToUpper();
             string rightCode = Session[ "Code" ].ToString();
            
             //判断验证码是否正确
             if (code != rightCode)
             {
                 //验证码输入错误!
                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message" , "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('验证码错误!');</script>" );
                 return ;
             }
 
             //检验用户名和密码部分
             string name=txtName.Text.Trim();
             string pwd=txtPassword.Text.Trim();
             bool b = LoginManager.Login(name, pwd);
 
             if (b)
             {
                 //登录成功
                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message" , "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('登录成功!');</script>" );
             }
             else
             {
                 //登录失败
                 Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(Page.GetType(), "message" , "<script language='javascript' defer>alert('登录失败,用户名或密码错误!');</script>" );
             }
             
         }
     }
}

 

 

好了,通过上面简单的代码就可以实现验证码的生成与验证了。代码里注释很详细了,相信不用我再写多余的说明,大家也都可以看懂。如果还是不懂欢迎在下方留言。博客水平有限,希望各位多多指正!

你可能感兴趣的:(验证码)