spring的@ConditionalOnMissingBean和@ConditionalOnBean两个注解的使用

• 顾名思义两个注解作用是为了有条件的注入启用一些配置文件,动态生成一些bean,也可以理解为springBean A 要依赖于springBean的存在而存在.
• 两个注解是相反的,所以只需要解释一个,第二个也就明白了.

ConditionalOnMissingBean

1.源码介绍

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional;

/**
 * {@link Conditional} that only matches when no beans of the specified classes and/or
 * with the specified names are already contained in the {@link BeanFactory}.
 * 

 * When placed on a {@code @Bean} method, the bean class defaults to the return type of
 * the factory method:
 *
 * 
 * @Configuration
 * public class MyAutoConfiguration {
 *
 *     @ConditionalOnMissingBean
 *     @Bean
 *     public MyService myService() {
 *         ...
 *     }
 *
 * }
 * 

 * In the sample above the condition will match if no bean of type {@code MyService} is
 * already contained in the {@link BeanFactory}.
 * 

 * The condition can only match the bean definitions that have been processed by the
 * application context so far and, as such, it is strongly recommended to use this
 * condition on auto-configuration classes only. If a candidate bean may be created by
 * another auto-configuration, make sure that the one using this condition runs after.
 *
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Andy Wilkinson
 */
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Conditional(OnBeanCondition.class)
public @interface ConditionalOnMissingBean {

    /**
     * The class types of beans that should be checked. The condition matches when no bean
     * of each class specified is contained in the {@link BeanFactory}.
     * @return the class types of beans to check
     */
    Class[] value() default {};

    /**
     * The class type names of beans that should be checked. The condition matches when no
     * bean of each class specified is contained in the {@link BeanFactory}.
     * @return the class type names of beans to check
     */
    String[] type() default {};

    /**
     * The class types of beans that should be ignored when identifying matching beans.
     * @return the class types of beans to ignore
     * @since 1.2.5
     */
    Class[] ignored() default {};

    /**
     * The class type names of beans that should be ignored when identifying matching
     * beans.
     * @return the class type names of beans to ignore
     * @since 1.2.5
     */
    String[] ignoredType() default {};

    /**
     * The annotation type decorating a bean that should be checked. The condition matches
     * when each annotation specified is missing from all beans in the
     * {@link BeanFactory}.
     * @return the class-level annotation types to check
     */
    Class[] annotation() default {};

    /**
     * The names of beans to check. The condition matches when each bean name specified is
     * missing in the {@link BeanFactory}.
     * @return the names of beans to check
     */
    String[] name() default {};

    /**
     * Strategy to decide if the application context hierarchy (parent contexts) should be
     * considered.
     * @return the search strategy
     */
    SearchStrategy search() default SearchStrategy.ALL;

    /**
     * Additional classes that may contain the specified bean types within their generic
     * parameters. For example, an annotation declaring {@code value=Name.class} and
     * {@code parameterizedContainer=NameRegistration.class} would detect both
     * {@code Name} and {@code NameRegistration}.
     * @return the container types
     * @since 2.1.0
     */
    Class[] parameterizedContainer() default {};

}

2.个人理解

仅在该注解规定的类不存在于 spring容器中时,使用该注解的config或者bean声明才会被实例化到容器中

3.属性详解

• Class[] value : 需要作为条件的类的Class对象数组
• String[] type : 需要作为条件的类的Name,Class.getName()
• Class[] annotation : (用指定注解修饰的bean)条件所需的注解类
• String[] name : spring容器中bean的名字
• SearchStrategy search:搜索容器层级,当前容器,父容器
• Class[] parameterizedContainer :可能在其泛型参数中包含指定bean类型的其他类