TED100天-Day13 | 我们为什么总认为自己是对的，即便我们是错的？

图片发自App

其实，这是一篇解决思想顽固问题的好演讲，观点提炼如下:

"motivated reasoning."|“动机性推理”

It's this phenomenon in which our unconscious motivations, our desires and fears, shape the way we interpret information.

正是这种存在于我们无意识的动机以及我们的欲望和恐惧，塑造了我们解读信息的方式。

Some information, some ideas, feel like our allies. We want them to win. We want to defend them. And other information or ideas are the enemy, and we want to shoot them down.

有些信息和想法，感觉就像是我们的盟友。我们希望它们能赢。我们想要保护它们。还有些信息和想法还有些信息和想法感觉就像是敌人，我们就想要打垮它们。

So this is why I call motivated reasoning, "soldier mindset."

这就是为什么我把动机性推理称作“士兵型思维模式”。

scout mindset|“侦察员型思维模式”

It's the drive not to make one idea win or another lose, but just to see what's really there as honestly and accurately as you can,

这不是非让两个想法分出输赢不可，而是尽可能诚实和准确地找出事实真相的一种驱动力，

If you want to build a ship, don't drum up your men to collect wood and give orders and distribute the work.Instead, teach them to yearn for the vast and endless sea."

“如果你想造一艘船，不要雇人去收集木头，不要发号施令，也不要分配任务，而是去激发他们对海洋的渴望”。