Android 通过power键关机重启的流程(Android层)

Android 通过power键关机重启的流程(Android层)

一、结论,android系统的关机和重启最终都是通过修改SystemProperties的属性来完成的。

二、属性名称 

关机:name:sys.powerctl  value:shutdown+reason  reason可以为空;所以完全可以在三方应用中通过SystemProperties.set("sys.powerctl", "shutdown,"

+ reason);来进行关机;同事你也可以通过adb shell setprop

sys.powerctl shutdown来进行关机。

重启:name:sys.powerctl  value:reboot+reason  同样reason可以为空;如果你需要重启到recovery,那么value对应的为reboot,recovery

 三、说明:长按的关机和重启是在如下几个xml中进行声明定义,完了之后在GlobalActions中进行对应的处理

frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xm

frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/strings.xml

frameworks/base/core/res/res/values-zh-rCN/strings.xml

frameworks/base/policy/src/com/Android/internal/policy/impl/GlobalActions.Java

代码比较简单,不是本文的重点。这就不贴了。

 四、代码流程分析:

1、首先在GlobalActions中有处理onPress()和onLongPress(),很简单,对应的就是关机和重启;

//关机

    public void onPress() {

           // shutdown by making sure radio and power are handled accordingly.

           mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(false /* confirm */);

       }

    }

  //重启

    public boolean onLongPress() {

       UserManager um = (UserManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.USER_SERVICE);

           if (!um.hasUserRestriction(UserManager.DISALLOW_SAFE_BOOT)) {

               mWindowManagerFuncs.rebootSafeMode(true);

                return true;

           }

           return false;

       }

2、为了方便说明,以关机流程为例进行说明,重启的类似。可以看到在代码中直接调用mWindowManagerFuncs对应的方法。mWindowManagerFuncs是抽象类WindowManagerFuncs的对象,WindowManagerFuncs是WindowManagerPolicy内部一个抽象内部类,最终是由WindowManagerService来实现的,所以理所当然的接下来代码会进入到WindowManagerService中的shutdown方法中;

  public void shutdown(boolean confirm) {

       ShutdownThread.shutdown(mContext, PowerManager.SHUTDOWN_USER_REQUESTED,confirm);

}

没什么好说的,代码关键点就一句,直接进入ShutdownThread

3、进入ShutdownThread的方法中,看具体做了什么处理

   public static void shutdown(final Context context, String reason,boolean confirm) {

//省略如果

//接下来这个是一个注意点,那么就是为什么再跑monkey时手动关机关不了。原

//因就在这里,可以看到如果在monkey的时候直接return了。注意,这并不是说你

//无法关掉设备,只是无法通过按键关,你同样可以采用文章开头的方式进行关机。

       if (SystemProperties.getBoolean("ro.monkey", false)) {

           Log.d(TAG, "Cannot request to shutdown when Monkey is running,returning.");

           return;

       }

 //真正关机的重点流程在这

       shutdownInner(context, confirm);

}

4、shutdownInner的内部处理

static void shutdownInner(final Contextcontext, boolean confirm) {

      //省略

  //在这部分代码中会构造处确定是否关机的dialog,并处理起对应的事件,篇幅过长

       //这里就省略了。关机对应的处理在下面这个方法

           beginShutdownSequence(context);

}

private static void

beginShutdownSequence(Context context) {

// 省略

// sInstance是shutdownThread的实例,shutdownThread是一个Thread,所以接下来run()

sInstance.start();

}

5、shutdownThread线程的处理

  public void run() {

       checkShutdownFlow();

       while (mShutdownFlow == IPO_SHUTDOWN_FLOW) {

           mShutdownManager.saveStates(mContext);

           mShutdownManager.enterShutdown(mContext);

           switchToLauncher();

           running();

       }

       if (mShutdownFlow != IPO_SHUTDOWN_FLOW) {

           mShutdownManager.enterShutdown(mContext);

           switchToLauncher();

           running();

       }

}

6、

private void running() {

     //省略

       /*

        * Write a system property in case the system_server reboots before we

        * get to the actual hardware restart. If that happens, we'll retry at

        * the beginning of the SystemServer startup.

        */

       {

           String reason = (mReboot ? "1" : "0") + (mReason !=null ? mReason : "");

           SystemProperties.set(SHUTDOWN_ACTION_PROPERTY, reason);

       }

       /*

        * If we are rebooting into safe mode, write a system property

        * indicating so.

        */

       if (mRebootSafeMode) {

           SystemProperties.set(REBOOT_SAFEMODE_PROPERTY, "1");

       }

  //关机的广播在这里发出去的

       /// M:2012-05-20ALPS00286063 @{

       mContext.sendBroadcast(new Intent(ACTION_PRE_SHUTDOWN));

       /// @}2012-05-20

       Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SHUTDOWN);

       intent.putExtra("_mode", mShutdownFlow);

       intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND);

       mContext.sendOrderedBroadcastAsUser(intent,

           UserHandle.ALL, null, br, mHandler, 0, null, null);

    //关闭radio,包括蓝牙wifi telephony等

          // Shutdown radios.

       Log.i(TAG, "Shutting down radios...");

       shutdownRadios(MAX_RADIO_WAIT_TIME);

       if (mRebootHasProgressBar) {

           sInstance.setRebootProgress(RADIO_STOP_PERCENT, null);

       }

   //…………

           rebootOrShutdown(mContext, mReboot, mReason);

       }

}

7、在rebootOrShutdown这个方法中直接调用

PowerManagerService.lowLevelShutdown(reason);

完了之后在lowLevelShutdown中直接通过SystemProperties.set("sys.powerctl", "shutdown,"

+ reason);关机。

往下之后的处理会进入到kernel进行。后续在整理。

五、另外,上面说的是按power键弹dialog关机重启的流程,关于一直长按power键关机是在PhoneWindowManager中调用powerLongPress处理的。

 private void powerLongPress() {

       final int behavior = getResolvedLongPressOnPowerBehavior();

       switch (behavior) {

       case LONG_PRESS_POWER_NOTHING:

           break;

       case LONG_PRESS_POWER_GLOBAL_ACTIONS:

           mPowerKeyHandled = true;

           if (!performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,false)) {

               performAuditoryFeedbackForAccessibilityIfNeed();

           }

           showGlobalActionsInternal();

           break;

       case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF:

       case LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF_NO_CONFIRM:

           mPowerKeyHandled = true;

           performHapticFeedbackLw(null, HapticFeedbackConstants.LONG_PRESS,false);

          sendCloseSystemWindows(SYSTEM_DIALOG_REASON_GLOBAL_ACTIONS);

       mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown(behavior ==LONG_PRESS_POWER_SHUT_OFF);

//原理一样,也是调用   mWindowManagerFuncs.shutdown方法

           break;

       }

    }

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