Mac Port 基本用法总结

Mac Port 基本用法总结

Mac Port 基本用法总结 

1. Mac Port的下载地址 
http://www.macports.org/install.php 

2. Mac Port的说明文档 
http://guide.macports.org/ 

3. Mac Port中第三方软件下载包存放的默认路径是:/opt/local/var/macports/distfiles/ 
为了提高安装速度,可以在安装新port时直接将此目录下的文件拷贝到新的Mac Port相同的目录中就可以避免Port去网上下载。 

4. 使用Mac Port前应该首先更新Port的index 

引用
sudo port selfupdate 
Password: 
Warning: port definitions are more than two weeks old, consider using selfupdate 
--->  Updating the ports tree 
--->  Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync 
MacPorts base version 1.9.2 installed, 
MacPorts base version 1.9.2 downloaded. 
--->  MacPorts base is already the latest version 

The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run 
  port upgrade outdated



5. 查看Mac Port中当前可用的软件包及其版本 

引用
port list 
rabbitmq-server                @2.4.0          net/rabbitmq-server 
AppHack                        @1.1            aqua/AppHack 
AppKiDo                        @0.985          aqua/AppKiDo 
AquaLess                       @1.6            aqua/AquaLess 
ArpSpyX                        @1.1            aqua/ArpSpyX 
AssignmentTrackerX             @2.0beta3.1     aqua/AssignmentTrackerX 
BigSQL                         @1.0            aqua/BigSQL 
BiggerSQL                      @1.3.9          aqua/BiggerSQL 
Books                          @3.2.5c         aqua/Books 
...... 



4. 在Mac Port如何搜索需要安装的软件包? 

引用
port search maven 
maven @1.0.2 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven-ant-tasks @2.0.10 (devel, java) 
    Use many of Maven's artifact handling features from Ant. 

maven2 @2.2.1 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven3 @3.0.3 (java, devel) 
    A java-based build and project management environment. 

maven_select @0.3 (sysutils) 
    Switch the default Maven java build tool 

Found 5 ports.



5. 搜索到需要安装的软件包之后,如何查看具体的软件包的内容和说明? 

引用
port info maven2 
maven2 @2.2.1, Revision 3 (java, devel) 

Description:          Maven is a Java project management and project comprehension tool. Maven is based on the concept of a 
                      project object model (POM) in that all the artifacts produced by Maven are a result of consulting a 
                      well defined model for your project.Builds, documentation, source metrics, and source cross-references 
                      are all controlled by your POM. Maven 2.0 is a complete rewrite of Maven 1.0 and as such is better 
                      organized, faster and easier to use. 
Homepage:             http://maven.apache.org/ 

Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
Library Dependencies: maven_select 
Platforms:            darwin 
License:              unknown 
Maintainers:          [email protected], [email protected]



6. 查看即将安装的或者已经安装的软件包的依赖关系 

引用
port deps maven2 
Full Name: maven2 @2.2.1_3 
Build Dependencies:   kaffe 
Library Dependencies: maven_select



7. 查看安装时允许客户定制的参数 

引用
port variants maven2 
maven2 has no variants 



8. 查看了软件包的内容和说明,并确认确实要安装,则 

引用
sudo port install maven2



9. 安装完毕之后,清除安装时产生的临时文件 

引用
sudo port clean --all maven2 
--->  Cleaning maven2



10. 卸载已经用Mac Port安装的软件 

引用
sudo port uninstall maven2
 

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