Android页面跳转大概有三种情形:
1.从A跳转到B,不带数据。
2.从A跳转到B,带数据。
3.从A跳转到B,A接受B返回的数据且做相应处理。
第一种和第二种情形非常简单,下面主要介绍第三种情形:
在介绍之前先将第三种情形的大致流程说一下, 使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity,然后新的Activity使用setResult(int resultCode)只返回结果不带数据,或者setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)两者都返回!当这个新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。
requestCode,请求码:请求码的值是根据业务需要由自已设定,用于标识请求来源。
例如:一个Activity有两个按钮,点击这两个按钮都会打开同一个Activity,不管是那个按钮打开新Activity,当这个新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打开新的Activity在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那个按钮打开的,并且要做出相应的业务处理。
resultCode,结果码:在一个Activity中,可能会使用startActivityForResult()方法打开多个不同的Activity处理不同的业务,当这些新Activity关闭后,系统都会调用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。为了知道返回的数据来自于哪个新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以这样做(ResultActivity和NewActivity为要打开的新Activity):
Myapp.java
public
class
Myapp
extends
Activity {
private
Button buttonNewInput;
private
TextView displayContent;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
buttonNewInput
=
(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonNewInput);
displayContent
=
(TextView)findViewById(R.id.displayContent);
buttonNewInput.setOnClickListener(
new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
Intent intent
=
new
Intent();
intent.setClass(Myapp.
this
, Input.
class
);
startActivityForResult(intent,
0
);
}
});
}
@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
if
(requestCode
==
0
) {
if
(resultCode
==
Activity.RESULT_OK) {
SharedPreferences preferences
=
getSharedPreferences(
"
Text
"
,
0
);
displayContent.setText(preferences.getString(
"
text
"
,
null
));
}
}
//
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
}
main.xml
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
LinearLayout xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:orientation
=
"
vertical
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:layout_height
=
"
fill_parent
"
>
<
TextView
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:text
=
"
@string/hello
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/displayContent
"
/>
<
Button
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:text
=
"
新窗口
"
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/buttonNewInput
"
></
Button
>
</
LinearLayout
>
Input.java
public
class
Input
extends
Activity {
private
EditText editTextInput;
private
Button buttonInputOK;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.input);
editTextInput
=
(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editTextInput);
buttonInputOK
=
(Button)findViewById(R.id.buttonInputOK);
buttonInputOK.setOnClickListener(
new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
String text
=
editTextInput.getText().toString();
SharedPreferences preferences
=
getSharedPreferences(
"
Text
"
,
0
);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor
=
preferences.edit();
editor.putString(
"
text
"
, text);
if
(editor.commit()) {
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK);
}
finish();
}
});
}
}
input.xml
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
LinearLayout
xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:layout_height
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:orientation
=
"
vertical
"
>
<
EditText
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/editTextInput
"
></
EditText
>
<
Button
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:text
=
"
确定
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/buttonInputOK
"
></
Button
>
</
LinearLayout
>