手动创建数据库的整体流程 Oracle 11g

注释：文中的所有spdbface均要改成实际的SID，包括三个附带的文档中的spdbface

1 进入终端

 

 

2切换到oracle用户

-bash-4.1$ su - oracle

 

 

3查看当前oracle变量和sqlplus运行情况

-bash-4.1$ env |grep ORA

ORACLE_SID=CPMSDB

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2

 

-bash-4.1$ sqlplus /nolog。

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 13:31:57 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> exit

 

 

4设置新的实例

-bash-4.1$ export ORACLE_SID=spdbface

 

 

5新实例创建密码文件

-bash-4.1$ orapwd file=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwspdbface  password=oracle entries=10

 

 

6 创建pfile文件

-bash-4.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

-bash-4.1$ vi initspdbface.ora

initspdbface.ora中需要添加的内容如下

 db_name='spdbface'
memory_target=1G
processes = 150
audit_file_dest='/oracle/app/oracle/admin/spdbface/adump'
audit_trail ='db'
db_block_size=8192
db_domain=''
db_recovery_file_dest='/oradata/spdbface/flash_recovery_area'
db_recovery_file_dest_size=2G
diagnostic_dest='/oracle/app/oracle'
dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=spdbfaceXDB)'
open_cursors=300
remote_login_passwordfile='EXCLUSIVE'
undo_tablespace='UNDOTBS2'
# You may want to ensure that control files are created on separate physical
# devices
control_files=(/oradata/spdbface/ora_control1,/oradata/spdbface/ora_control2)
compatible ='11.2.0'
undo_management=AUTO

 

7创建实例相关的目录

-bash-4.1$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/spdbface/adump

-bash-4.1$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/spdbface/bdump

-bash-4.1$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/spdbface/cdump

-bash-4.1$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/spdbface/udump

-bash-4.1$ mkdir -p $ORACLE_BASE/admin/spdbface/pfile

 

 

8创建一个数据库执行脚本

-bash-4.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

-bash-4.1$ touch spdbface.sql

-bash-4.1$ vi spdbface.sql

mkdir /oradata/spdbface

mkdir /oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

spdbface.sql中需要添加的内容如下

 spool dbcreate.log;
create DATABASE "spdbface"
MAXDATAFILES 500
MAXINSTANCES  8
MAXLOGFILES   32
CHARACTER SET "UTF8"
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
ARCHIVELOG
DATAFILE
'/oradata/spdbface/system01.dbf' SIZE 300M
SYSAUX DATAFILE
'/oradata/spdbface/sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 120M
EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL
DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE temp TEMPFILE '/oradata/spdbface/tempts01.dbf' SIZE 100M EXTENT
MANAGEMENT LOCAL
UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS2"
DATAFILE '/oradata/spdbface/undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M
LOGFILE
GROUP 1(
'/oradata/spdbface/redo01a.rdo',
'/oradata/spdbface/redo01b.rdo'
) SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2(
'/oradata/spdbface/redo02a.rdo',
'/oradata/spdbface/redo02b.rdo'
)SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3(
'/oradata/spdbface/redo03a.rdo',
'/oradata/spdbface/redo03b.rdo'
)SIZE 100M
;
spool off

 

9创建spfile并将并将数据库启动到nomount 状态

-bash-4.1$ sqlplus /nolog

 

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Tue Oct 20 13:59:16 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

SQL> connect /as sysdba

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> create spfile from pfile;

 

File created.

 

SQL> startup nomount

ORACLE instance started.

 

Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes

Fixed Size      2260088 bytes

Variable Size    671089544 bytes

Database Buffers   390070272 bytes

Redo Buffers      5517312 bytes

SQL>

 

 

10执行数据库脚本（执行此步骤大概需要5分钟）

SQL> @$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/spdbface.sql

 

Database created.

 

 

11创建表空间

SQL> create tablespace spdbface_db datafile'/oradata/spdbface/spdbface_db.dbf' size 1000M autoextend on next 1000M maxsize unlimited extent management local segment space management auto;

          

Tablespace created.

 

12创建数据字典（大概需要30分钟）

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql 

SQL>@?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql

SQL>@?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql

 

13创建用户

 

SQL> create user spdbfaceapp identified by 123456;

 

User created.

 

SQL> alter user spdbfaceapp default tablespace spdbface_db;

 

User altered.

 

SQL> grant create session,create table,create view ,create sequence,unlimited tablespace to spdbfaceapp;

 

Grant succeeded.

 

14创建监听器

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

-bash-4.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

-bash-4.1$ touch listerer.ora

-bash-4.1$ vi listerer.ora

listerer.ora中需要添加的内容如下

 SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = spdbface)
      (ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL DBNAME = orcl)
      (SID_NAME = spdbface)
    )
  )
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )

 

15启动监听器

-bash-4.1$ lsnrctl start

 

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 20-OCT-2015 15:06:55

Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

 

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