大数据系列5:Pig – 大数据分析平台

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/pig/pig-0.11.1/pig-0.11.1.tar.gz

tar -xzvf pig-0.11.1.tar.gz

sudo vi /etc/profile

增加:

export PIG_HOME=/home/ysc/pig-0.11.1

exportPATH=$PATH:$PIG_HOME/bin

source /etc/profile

cp conf/log4j.properties.template conf/log4j.properties

pig --help

LocalMode

1pig -x local

2java -cp /home/ysc/pig-0.11.1/pig-0.11.1.jar org.apache.pig.Main -x local

MapreduceMode(Default):

1pig

2pig -x mapreduce

3java -cp /home/ysc/pig-0.11.1/pig-0.11.1.jar:/home/ysc/hadoop-1.2.1/conf org.apache.pig.Main

4java -cp /home/ysc/pig-0.11.1/pig-0.11.1.jar:/home/ysc/hadoop-1.2.1/conf org.apache.pig.Main -x mapreduce

准备数据:

hadoop fs -put /etc/passwd passwd

Interactive Mode:

进入Pig shell(Local或Mapreduce Mode):

pig(pig -x local)

grunt> A = load 'passwd' using PigStorage(':');

grunt> B = foreach A generate $0 as id;

grunt> dump B;

Batch Mode:

编写脚本:

vi id.pig

输入:

/* id.pig */

-- load the passwd file

A = load 'passwd' using PigStorage(':');

-- extract the user IDs

B = foreach A generate $0 as id;

-- write the results to a file name id.out

store B into 'id.out';

运行脚本(Local或Mapreduce Mode):

pig(pig -x local) id.pig

查看结果:

hadoopfs -cat id.out/part-m-00000

Pig使用HCatalog管理数据:

启动Metastore

hcat_server.sh start & (或:hive --service metastore &)

sudo vi /etc/profile

增加:

export PIG_CLASSPATH=$HCAT_HOME/share/hcatalog/hcatalog-*.jar:\

$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-metastore-*.jar:$HIVE_HOME/lib/libthrift-*.jar:\

$HIVE_HOME/lib/hive-exec-*.jar:$HIVE_HOME/lib/libfb303-*.jar:\

$HIVE_HOME/lib/jdo2-api-*-ec.jar:$HIVE_HOME/lib/slf4j-api-*.jar

export PIG_OPTS=-Dhive.metastore.uris=thrift://host001:9083

       source /etc/profile

创建表:

              hcat -e "CREATETABLE students (name STRING, age INT)  ROW FORMAT DELIMITED   FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'   LINES TERMINATED BY'\n'   STORED AS TEXTFILE; "

准备数据:

       vi students.txt

       输入:

刘德华51

张学友52

刘亦菲41

杨尚川27

成龙   55

洪金宝52

林志玲40

   hadoop fs -put students.txt /user/ysc/students.txt

启动pig:

pig -Dpig.additional.jars=$PIG_CLASSPATH

存储数据:

      students = LOAD '/user/ysc/students.txt' AS (name:chararray, age:int);

      dump students;

STORE students INTO 'students' USING org.apache.hcatalog.pig.HCatStorer();

加载数据:

A= LOAD 'students' USING org.apache.hcatalog.pig.HCatLoader();
       
dump A;

 

 

 

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