Django1.8+Python3.4+Mysql5.5
1、开发环境
系统：
数据库：
编程语言：
框架：
IDE:
PyCharm 4.5
2、新建Django工程，配置
新建Django工程：
django-admin startproject Django_Test
目录结构：
官网介绍：
The outer Django_Test/ root directory is just a container for your project. Its name doesn’t matter to Django; you can rename it to anything you like.
manage.py: A command-line utility that lets you interact with this Django project in various ways. You can read all the details about manage.py in django-admin and manage.py.
The inner Django_Test/ directory is the actual Python package for your project. Its name is the Python package name you’ll need to use to import anything inside it .
Django_Test/__init__.py: An empty file that tells Python that this directory should be considered a Python package. (Read more about packages in the official Python docs if you’re a Python beginner.)
Django_Test/settings.py: Settings/configuration for this Django project. Django settings will tell you all about how settings work.
Django_Test/urls.py: The URL declarations for this Django project; a “table of contents” of your Django-powered site. You can read more about URLs in URL dispatcher.
Django_Test/wsgi.py: An entry-point for WSGI-compatible web servers to serve your project. See How to deploy with WSGI for more details.
启动工程：
python3 manage.py runserver
输入：http://localhost:8000
说明你已经正确启动了Django工程！
配置Django对Mysql操作：
关于python3.4连接mysql请看这篇文章：http://my.oschina.net/tdd/blog/466466
默认情况下，Django连接的是SqlLite，现在我们需要配置Mysql：
现在我们用PyMySQL: 官网地址：https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL/
sudo pip3 install PyMySQL
配置Django工程：
1.在__init__.py文件中，添加这句话
import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()
2.修改settings.py文件
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'django_test',
'USER':'root',
'PASSWORD':'root',
'HOST':'', #默认：127.0.0.1
'PORT':'', #默认：3306
}
}
3、自动生成数据库表
Django项目是按照模块来开发的，我们先建立一个.
python3 manage.py startapp user
结构：
user/migrations: 数据库迁移用文件夹，创建的migrate会存在这个文件夹里。
user/_init_.py: 初始化数据信息。
user/admin.py：当前应用在Django管理界面的设置。
user/models.py：模型文件，用 Python 类来描述数据表。
user.tests.py：单元测试文件。
user.views.py：视图展示部分。
配置：
user/models.py(表结构从网上资源活取得到，实际使用根据具体情况)：
from django.db import models class Publisher(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=30) address = models.CharField(max_length=50) city = models.CharField(max_length=60) state_province = models.CharField(max_length=30) country = models.CharField(max_length=50) website = models.URLField() class Author(models.Model): salutation = models.CharField(max_length=10) first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) last_name = models.CharField(max_length=40) email = models.EmailField() headshot = models.ImageField(upload_to='/tmp') class Book(models.Model): title = models.CharField(max_length=100) authors = models.ManyToManyField(Author) publisher = models.ForeignKey(Publisher) publication_date = models.DateField()
settings.py：
"""
Django settings for Django_Test project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 1.8.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/
"""
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '=uet#f68=px2foi)b(kxficu-k_%fho%)a+mi=i(yo2$9m=ruk'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'user'
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'user.models.Author',
'user.models.Book',
'user.models.Publisher'
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'Django_Test.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Django_Test.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'django_test',
'USER':'root',
'PASSWORD':'root',
'HOST':'',
'PORT':'',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates'),
)
运行：
检查配置文件
生成数据库表：
数据库表：
当然，我们还可以通过配置，直接用Django框架访问我们的数据库表：
user/admin.py:
from django.contrib import admin
# Register your models here.
# Register your models here.
from user.models import Publisher, Author, Book
class AuthorAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
list_display=('first_name','last_name','email')
search_fields=('first_name','last_name')
admin.site.register(Publisher)
admin.site.register(Author,AuthorAdmin)
admin.site.register(Book)
有了这些，我们就可以在此基础堆积代码了。