ant集成junit自动测试的build.xml标准模板 收藏

  本文来自CSDN博客,转载请标明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/wallacer/archive/2006/07/26/982130.aspx


   利用Ant集成Junit自动测试并生成测试报告,可以极大的提高测试的工作效率,其优势只要是测试用例的批量处理功能。前不久在网上看到很多关于Junit测试的文章,欣闻Ant支持Junit的集成,迫不及待的尝试了一番。

1.         ant的配置:

本案例采用apache-ant-1.6.5版本,下载ant后需要将Junit3.8.1拷贝到ANT_HOME的lib目录下。Ant在执行过程TestCase过程中除了需要在classpath中可见,还需要在ant中可见,否则会报错。

2.         目录结构:

工作目录

|-src-|—com-|—wallace-|-Calculator.java

                            |-test-|-TestCalculator.java

|-lib-|-junit.jar

|-build

|-report

3.         build.xml模板:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<project name="test" default="test" basedir=".">

 
       <!--配置基本属性-->

       <property name="src" value="src"/>

       <property name="build" value="build"/>

       <property name="lib" value="lib" />

       <property name="dist" value="dist"/>

       <property name="classpath" location="${build}"/>

      

       <!--配置测试报告的属性-->

       <property name="report"   value="report"/>

       <property name="report.xml"  value="${report}/junit/xml"/>

       <property name="report.html" value="${report}/junit/html"/>

 
       <!--配置运行时classpath-->

       <path id="classpath.run">

              <pathelement path="${classpath}"/>

              <fileset dir="${lib}">

                     <include name="*.jar"/>

              </fileset>

       </path>

 

  <!--配置测试时classpath-->

       <path id="classpath.test">

              <path refid="classpath.run"/>

              <path location="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar"/>

       </path>

      

       <!--任务初始化-->

       <target name="init" >

              <tstamp/>

              <delete dir="${build}"/>

              <delete dir="${report}"/>

              <delete dir="${dist}"/>

              <mkdir dir="${build}"/>

       </target>

      

       <!--配置编译任务-->

       <target name="compile" depends="init">

              <javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}">

              <classpath refid="classpath.run" />

              </javac>

       </target>

      

       <!--配置打包任务-->

       <target name="dist" depends="compile">

              <mkdir dir="${dist}/lib"/>

              <jar jarfile="${dist}/lib/test-${DSTAMP}.jar" basedir="${build}"/>

       </target>

      

       <!--配置运行任务-->

       <target name="run" depends="compile, dist">

         <java classname="com.test.TestCalculator">

             <classpath>

                     <path refid="classpath.run"/>

              </classpath>

         </java>

       </target>

      

       <!--配置JUnit测试,打印测试结果-->

       <target name="test" depends="compile, dist">

              <mkdir dir="${report.xml}"/>

              <mkdir dir="${report.html}"/>

              <junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="no">

                     <classpath refid="classpath.run"/>

                     <formatter type="xml"/>

                     <batchtest fork="yes" todir="${report.xml}">

                            <fileset dir="${src}" includes="**/Test*.java"/>

                     </batchtest>

              </junit>

              <junitreport todir="${report.html}">

                     <fileset dir="${report.xml}">

                            <include name="*.xml"/>

                     </fileset>

                     <report format="frames" todir="${report.html}"/>

              </junitreport>

       </target>

 
</project>


 

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