2011.07.18(3)——— android drawArc 画弧

2011.07.18(3)——— android drawArc 画弧 参考:[url]http://www.imobilebbs.com/wordpress/?p=1377[/url]

 

Canvas提供了drawArc来绘制圆弧。

public void drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter, Paint paint)

  • oval :指定圆弧的外轮廓矩形区域。
  • startAngle: 圆弧起始角度,单位为度。
  • sweepAngle: 圆弧扫过的角度,顺时针方向,单位为度。
  • useCenter: 如果为True时,在绘制圆弧时将圆心包括在内,通常用来绘制扇形。
  • paint: 绘制圆弧的画板属性,如颜色,是否填充等。

本例演示了drawArc的四种不同用法,

1. 填充圆弧但不含圆心:

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mPaints[ 0 ] = new Paint();
mPaints[ 0 ].setAntiAlias( true );
mPaints[ 0 ].setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mPaints[ 0 ].setColor( 0x88FF0000 );
mUseCenters[ 0 ] = false ;

2. 填充圆弧带圆心(扇形)

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mPaints[ 1 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 0 ]);
mPaints[ 1 ].setColor( 0x8800FF00 );
mUseCenters[ 1 ] = true ;

3. 只绘圆周,不含圆心

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mPaints[ 2 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 0 ]);
mPaints[ 2 ].setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
mPaints[ 2 ].setStrokeWidth( 4 );
mPaints[ 2 ].setColor( 0x880000FF );
mUseCenters[ 2 ] = false ;

4. 只绘圆周,带圆心(扇形)

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mPaints[ 3 ] = new Paint(mPaints[ 2 ]);
mPaints[ 3 ].setColor( 0x88888888 );
mUseCenters[ 3 ] = true ;

本例的onDraw

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protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
  canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
 
  drawArcs(canvas, mBigOval, mUseCenters[mBigIndex],
  mPaints[mBigIndex]);
 
  for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) {
  drawArcs(canvas, mOvals[i], mUseCenters[i], mPaints[i]);
  }
 
  mSweep += SWEEP_INC;
  if (mSweep > 360 ) {
  mSweep -= 360 ;
  mStart += START_INC;
  if (mStart >= 360 ) {
  mStart -= 360 ;
  }
  mBigIndex = (mBigIndex + 1 ) % mOvals.length;
  }
  invalidate();
  }

同样onDraw之中调用invalidate(),会再触发onDraw,从而不停刷新显示,startAngle, sweepAngle周而复始,形成动画效果,最上的大图顺序显示drawArc的这四种用法:

Paint.Style.STROKE 表示当前只绘制图形的轮廓,而Paint.Style.FILL表示填充图形。

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