Sublime Text2使用及插件配置

使用sublime快一年了,但是这一年里都在使用这个编辑器的基本功能,很多高级动能都没有使用到。当然这也是我自己多年来的一个毛病,就是凡事只学表面,而不求精通,这个问题很严重,我必须慢慢克服。所以决定从编辑器着手,对于追求的实物,抱着少而精的心态来面对,一步一个脚印,踏踏实实。

先来看看百度百科是怎么描述Sublime的:

Sublime Text具有漂亮的用户界面和强大的功能,例如代码缩略图,Python的插件,代码段等。还可自定义键绑定,菜单和工具栏。Sublime Text 的主要功能包括:拼写检查,书签,完整的 Python API , Goto 功能,即时项目切换,多选择,多窗口等等。Sublime Text 是一个跨平台的编辑器,同时支持Windows、Linux、Mac OS X等操作系统。

Sublime Text 2 安装包

Windows(exe)下载: 32位 64位

Ubuntu(deb)下载: 32位 64位

Fedora(gz)下载: 32位 64位

Mac OS(dmg)下载: 32位 64位

一、自定义Sublime属性

第一次安装完Sublime,很多默认的设置可能无法满足我们的需求,那么我们要做的第一件事情就是通过自定义配置sublime参数达到我们满意的状态。

下面是Sublime 设置参数(Preferences->Setting-User->Preferences.sublime-settings):

这个文件默认的内容是:

{
    [
        "Vintage"
    ]
}

更完整的配置为(中英对照):

// While you can edit this file, it’s best to put your changes in
// “User/Preferences.sublime-settings”, which overrides the settings in here.
//
// Settings may also be placed in file type specific options files, for
// example, in Packages/Python/Python.sublime-settings for python files.
{
    // Sets the colors used within the text area
    // 主题文件的路径
    “color_scheme”: “Packages/Color Scheme – Default/Monokai.tmTheme”,

    // Note that the font_face and font_size are overriden in the platform
    // specific settings file, for example, “Preferences (Linux).sublime-settings”.
    // Because of this, setting them here will have no effect: you must set them
    // in your User File Preferences.
    // 设置字体和大小,必须在Settings-User里重写,这里设置没有任何效果
    “font_face”: “Consolas”,
    “font_size”: 12,

    // Valid options are “no_bold”, “no_italic”, “no_antialias”, “gray_antialias”,
    // “subpixel_antialias” and “no_round” (OS X only)
    // 字体选项:no_bold不显示粗体字,no_italic不显示斜体字,no_antialias和no_antialias关闭反锯齿
    // subpixel_antialias和no_round是OS X系统独有的
    “font_options”: [],

    // Characters that are considered to separate words
    // 在文字上双击会全选当前的内容,如果里面出现以下字符,就会被截断
    “word_separators”: “./\\()\”‘-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}`~?”,

    // Set to false to prevent line numbers being drawn in the gutter
    // 是否显示行号
    “line_numbers”: true,

    // Set to false to hide the gutter altogether
    // 是否显示行号边栏
    “gutter”: true,

    // Spacing between the gutter and the text
    // 行号边栏和文字的间距
    “margin”: 4,

    // Fold buttons are the triangles shown in the gutter to fold regions of text
    // 是否显示代码折叠按钮
    “fold_buttons”: true,

    // Hides the fold buttons unless the mouse is over the gutter
    // 不管鼠标在不在行号边栏,代码折叠按钮一直显示
    “fade_fold_buttons”: true,

    // Columns in which to display vertical rulers
    //列显示垂直标尺,在中括号里填入数字,宽度按字符计算
    “rulers”: [],

    // Set to true to turn spell checking on by default
    // 是否打开拼写检查
    “spell_check”: false,

    // The number of spaces a tab is considered equal to
    // Tab键制表符宽度
    “tab_size”: 4,

    // Set to true to insert spaces when tab is pressed
    // 设为true时,缩进和遇到Tab键时使用空格替代
    “translate_tabs_to_spaces”: false,

    // If translate_tabs_to_spaces is true, use_tab_stops will make tab and
    // backspace insert/delete up to the next tabstop
    // translate_tabs_to_spaces设置为true,Tab和Backspace的删除/插入作用于制表符宽度
    // 否则作用于单个空格
    “use_tab_stops”: true,

    // Set to false to disable detection of tabs vs. spaces on load
    // false时禁止在载入的时候检测制表符和空格
    “detect_indentation”: true,

    // Calculates indentation automatically when pressing enter
    // 按回车时,自动与制表位对齐
    “auto_indent”: true,

    // Makes auto indent a little smarter, e.g., by indenting the next line
    // after an if statement in C. Requires auto_indent to be enabled.
    //针对C语言的
    “smart_indent”: false,

    // Adds whitespace up to the first open bracket when indenting. Requires
    // auto_indent to be enabled.
    // 需要启用auto_indent,第一次打开括号缩进时插入空格?(没测试出来效果…)
    “indent_to_bracket”: true,

    // Trims white space added by auto_indent when moving the caret off the
    // line.
    // 显示对齐的白线是否根据回车、tab等操作自动填补
    “trim_automatic_white_space”: true,

    // Disables horizontal scrolling if enabled.
    // May be set to true, false, or “auto”, where it will be disabled for
    // source code, and otherwise enabled.
    // 是否自动换行,如果选auto,需要加双引号
    “word_wrap”: false,

    // Set to a value other than 0 to force wrapping at that column rather than the
    // window width
    // 设置窗口内文字区域的宽度
    “wrap_width”: 0,

    // Set to false to prevent word wrapped lines from being indented to the same
    // level
    // 防止被缩进到同一级的字换行
    “indent_subsequent_lines”: true,

    // Draws text centered in the window rather than left aligned
    // 如果没有定义过,则文件居中显示(比如新建的文件)
    “draw_centered”: false,

    // Controls auto pairing of quotes, brackets etc
    // 自动匹配引号,括号等
    “auto_match_enabled”: true,

    // Word list to use for spell checking
    // 拼写检查的单词列表路径
    “dictionary”: “Packages/Language – English/en_US.dic”,

    // Set to true to draw a border around the visible rectangle on the minimap.
    // The color of the border will be determined by the “minimapBorder” key in
    // the color scheme
    // 代码地图的可视区域部分是否加上边框,边框的颜色可在配色方案上加入minimapBorder键
    “draw_minimap_border”: false,

    // If enabled, will highlight any line with a caret
    // 突出显示当前光标所在的行
    “highlight_line”: false,

    // Valid values are “smooth”, “phase”, “blink”, “wide” and “solid”.
    // 设置光标闪动方式
    “caret_style”: “smooth”,

    // Set to false to disable underlining the brackets surrounding the caret
    // 是否特殊显示当前光标所在的括号、代码头尾闭合标记
    “match_brackets”: true,

    // Set to false if you’d rather only highlight the brackets when the caret is
    // next to one
    // 设为false时,只有光标在括号或头尾闭合标记的两端时,match_brackets才生效
    “match_brackets_content”: true,

    // Set to false to not highlight square brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示圆括号,match_brackets为true生效
    “match_brackets_square”: false,

    // Set to false to not highlight curly brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示大括号,match_brackets为true生效
    “match_brackets_braces”: false,

    // Set to false to not highlight angle brackets. This only takes effect if
    // match_brackets is true
    // 是否突出显示尖括号,match_brackets为true生效
    “match_brackets_angle”: false,

    // Enable visualization of the matching tag in HTML and XML
    // html和xml下突出显示光标所在标签的两端,影响HTML、XML、CSS等
    “match_tags”: true,

    // Highlights other occurrences of the currently selected text
    // 全文突出显示和当前选中字符相同的字符
    “match_selection”: true,

    // Additional spacing at the top of each line, in pixels
    // 设置每一行到顶部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
    “line_padding_top”: 1,

    // Additional spacing at the bottom of each line, in pixels
    // 设置每一行到底部,以像素为单位的间距,效果相当于行距
    “line_padding_bottom”: 1,

    // Set to false to disable scrolling past the end of the buffer.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 设置为false时,滚动到文本的最下方时,没有缓冲区
    “scroll_past_end”: true,

    // This controls what happens when pressing up or down when on the first
    // or last line.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 控制向上或向下到第一行或最后一行时发生什么(没明白也没试出来)
    “move_to_limit_on_up_down”: false,

    // Set to “none” to turn off drawing white space, “selection” to draw only the
    // white space within the selection, and “all” to draw all white space
    // 按space或tab时,实际会产生白色的点(一个空格一个点)或白色的横线(tab_size设置的制表符的宽度),选中状态下才能看到
    // 设置为none时,什么情况下都不显示这些点和线
    // 设置为selection时,只显示选中状态下的点和线
    // 设置为all时,则一直显示
    “draw_white_space”: “selection”,

    // Set to false to turn off the indentation guides.
    // The color and width of the indent guides may be customized by editing
    // the corresponding .tmTheme file, and specifying the colors “guide”,
    // “activeGuide” and “stackGuide”
    // 制表位的对齐白线是否显示,颜色可在主题文件里设置(guide,activeGuide,stackGuide)
    “draw_indent_guides”: true,

    // Controls how the indent guides are drawn, valid options are
    // “draw_normal” and “draw_active”. draw_active will draw the indent
    // guides containing the caret in a different color.
    // 制表位的对齐白线,draw_normal为一直显示,draw_active为只显示当前光标所在的代码控制域
    “indent_guide_options”: ["draw_normal"],

    // Set to true to removing trailing white space on save
    // 为true时,保存文件时会删除每行结束后多余的空格
    “trim_trailing_white_space_on_save”: false,

    // Set to true to ensure the last line of the file ends in a newline
    // character when saving
    // 为true时,保存文件时光标会在文件的最后向下换一行
    “ensure_newline_at_eof_on_save”: false,

    // Set to true to automatically save files when switching to a different file
    // or application
    // 切换到其它文件标签或点击其它非本软件区域,文件自动保存
    “save_on_focus_lost”: false,

    // The encoding to use when the encoding can’t be determined automatically.
    // ASCII, UTF-8 and UTF-16 encodings will be automatically detected.
    // 编码时不能自动检测编码时,将自动检测ASCII, UTF-8 和 UTF-16
    “fallback_encoding”: “Western (Windows 1252)”,

    // Encoding used when saving new files, and files opened with an undefined
    // encoding (e.g., plain ascii files). If a file is opened with a specific
    // encoding (either detected or given explicitly), this setting will be
    // ignored, and the file will be saved with the encoding it was opened
    // with.
    // 默认编码格式
    “default_encoding”: “UTF-8″,

    // Files containing null bytes are opened as hexadecimal by default
    // 包含空字节的文件被打开默认为十六进制
    “enable_hexadecimal_encoding”: true,

    // Determines what character(s) are used to terminate each line in new files.
    // Valid values are ‘system’ (whatever the OS uses), ‘windows’ (CRLF) and
    // ‘unix’ (LF only).
    // 每一行结束的时候用什么字符做终止符
    “default_line_ending”: “system”,

    // When enabled, pressing tab will insert the best matching completion.
    // When disabled, tab will only trigger snippets or insert a tab.
    // Shift+tab can be used to insert an explicit tab when tab_completion is
    // enabled.
    // 设置为enabled时,在一个字符串间按Tab将插入一个制表符
    // 设置为true时,按Tab会根据前后环境进行代码自动匹配填补
    “tab_completion”: true,

    // Enable auto complete to be triggered automatically when typing.
    // 代码提示
    “auto_complete”: true,

    // The maximum file size where auto complete will be automatically triggered.
    // 代码提示的大小限制
    “auto_complete_size_limit”: 4194304,

    // The delay, in ms, before the auto complete window is shown after typing
    // 代码提示延迟显示
    “auto_complete_delay”: 50,

    // Controls what scopes auto complete will be triggered in
    // 代码提示的控制范围
    “auto_complete_selector”: “source – comment”,

    // Additional situations to trigger auto complete
    // 触发代码提示的其他情况
    “auto_complete_triggers”: [ {"selector": "text.html", "characters": "<"} ],

    // By default, auto complete will commit the current completion on enter.
    // This setting can be used to make it complete on tab instead.
    // Completing on tab is generally a superior option, as it removes
    // ambiguity between committing the completion and inserting a newline.
    // 设为false时,选择提示的代码按回车或点击可以输出出来,但选择true时不会输出而是直接换行
    “auto_complete_commit_on_tab”: false,

    // Controls if auto complete is shown when snippet fields are active.
    // Only relevant if auto_complete_commit_on_tab is true.
    // auto_complete_commit_on_tab必须为true,控制代码提示的活跃度(没明白…)
    “auto_complete_with_fields”: false,

    // By default, shift+tab will only unindent if the selection spans
    // multiple lines. When pressing shift+tab at other times, it’ll insert a
    // tab character – this allows tabs to be inserted when tab_completion is
    // enabled. Set this to true to make shift+tab always unindent, instead of
    // inserting tabs.
    // 设置为false,使用Shift + tab总是插入制表符
    “shift_tab_unindent”: true,

    // If true, the selected text will be copied into the find panel when it’s
    // shown.
    // On OS X, this value is overridden in the platform specific settings, so
    // you’ll need to place this line in your user settings to override it.
    // 选中的文本按Ctrl + f时,自动复制到查找面板的文本框里
    “find_selected_text”: true,

    //
    // User Interface Settings
    //

    // The theme controls the look of Sublime Text’s UI (buttons, tabs, scroll bars, etc)
    // Data\Packages\Theme – Default\Default.sublime-theme控制软件的主题
    “theme”: “Default.sublime-theme”,

    // Set to 0 to disable smooth scrolling. Set to a value between 0 and 1 to
    // scroll slower, or set to larger than 1 to scroll faster
    // 滚动的速度
    “scroll_speed”: 1.0,

    // Controls side bar animation when expanding or collapsing folders
    // 左边边栏文件夹动画
    “tree_animation_enabled”: true,
    // 标签页的关闭按钮
    “show_tab_close_buttons”: true,

    // OS X 10.7 only: Set to true to disable Lion style full screen support.
    // Sublime Text must be restarted for this to take effect.
    // 针对OS X
    “use_simple_full_screen”: false,

    // Valid values are “system”, “enabled” and “disabled”
    // 水平垂直滚动条:system和disabled为默认显示方式,enabled为自动隐藏显示
    “overlay_scroll_bars”: “system”,

    //
    // Application Behavior Settings
    //

    // Exiting the application with hot_exit enabled will cause it to close
    // immediately without prompting. Unsaved modifications and open files will
    // be preserved and restored when next starting.
    //
    // Closing a window with an associated project will also close the window
    // without prompting, preserving unsaved changes in the workspace file
    // alongside the project.
    // 热推出功能!退出时不会提示是否保存文件,而是直接退出
    // 下次打开软件时,文件保持退出前的状态,没来得及保存的内容都在,但并没有真实的写在原文件里
    “hot_exit”: true,

    // remember_open_files makes the application start up with the last set of
    // open files. Changing this to false will have no effect if hot_exit is
    // true
    // 软件使用最后的设定打开文件,hot_exit为true时没有效果
    “remember_open_files”: true,

    // OS X only: When files are opened from finder, or by dragging onto the
    // dock icon, this controls if a new window is created or not.
    // 针对OS X
    “open_files_in_new_window”: true,

    // Set to true to close windows as soon as the last file is closed, unless
    // there’s a folder open within the window. This is always enabled on OS X,
    // changing it here won’t modify the behavior.
    // 针对OS X
    “close_windows_when_empty”: true,
    // 哪些文件会被显示到边栏上
    // folder_exclude_patterns and file_exclude_patterns control which files
    // are listed in folders on the side bar. These can also be set on a per-
    // project basis.
    “folder_exclude_patterns”: [".svn", ".git", ".hg", "CVS"],
    “file_exclude_patterns”: ["*.pyc", "*.pyo", "*.exe", "*.dll", "*.obj","*.o", "*.a", "*.lib", "*.so", "*.dylib", "*.ncb", "*.sdf", "*.suo", "*.pdb", "*.idb", ".DS_Store", "*.class", "*.psd", "*.db"],
    // These files will still show up in the side bar, but won’t be included in
    // Goto Anything or Find in Files
    “binary_file_patterns”: ["*.jpg", "*.jpeg", "*.png", "*.gif", "*.ttf", "*.tga", "*.dds", "*.ico", "*.eot", "*.pdf", "*.swf", "*.jar", "*.zip"],

    // List any packages to ignore here. When removing entries from this list,
    // a restart may be required if the package contains plugins.
    // 删除你想要忽略的插件,需要重启
    “ignored_packages”: ["Vintage"]
}

可能上述并非sublime最完整的设置,我会进一步整理并更新

二、Sublime快捷键大全

注: 在Mac OS中_ctrl_为_commond_键

快捷键 | 功能
:——————-|—————————–
ctrl+shift+n | 打开新Sublime
ctrl+shift+w | 关闭Sublime,关闭所有打开文件
ctrl+shift+t | 重新打开最近关闭文件
ctrl+n | 新建文件
ctrl+s | 保存
ctrl+shift+s | 另存为
ctrl+f4 | 关闭文件
ctrl+w | 关闭
ctrl+k, ctrl+b | 切换侧边栏显示状态
f11 | 切换全屏状态
shift+f11 | 免打扰模式状态切换
backspace | 删除左侧
shift+backspace | 左侧删除
ctrl+shift+backspace| 左侧全部删除
delete | 右侧删除
enter | 插入
shift+enter | 插入
ctrl+z | 撤消
ctrl+shift+z | 重做
ctrl+y | 重做或重复
ctrl+u | 软撤消
ctrl+shift+u | 软重做
ctrl+shift+v | 粘贴并格式化
shift+delete | 剪切
ctrl+insert | 拷贝
shift+insert | 粘贴
ctrl+x | 剪切
ctrl+c | 拷贝
ctrl+v | 粘贴
left | 移动
right | 移动
up | 移动
down | 移动
shift+left | 移动并选择
shift+right | 移动并选择
shift+up | 移动并选择
shift+down | 移动并选择
ctrl+left | 按\w规则移动(跳跃)
ctrl+right | 按\w规则移动(跳跃)
ctrl+shift+left | 按\w规则移动并选择(跳跃)
ctrl+shift+right | 按\w规则移动并选择(跳跃)
alt+left | 按单词移动
alt+right | 按单词移动
alt+shift+left | 按单词移动并选择
alt+shift+right | 按单词移动并选择
ctrl+alt+up | 选择多行进行编辑
ctrl+alt+down | 选择多行进行编辑
pageup | 移动
pagedown | 移动
shift+pageup | 移动+选择
shift+pagedown | 移动+选择
home | 移动到行首
end | 移动到行尾
shift+home | 选择到行首
shift+end | 选择到行尾
ctrl+home | 移动到页首行头
ctrl+end | 移动到页尾行尾
ctrl+shift+home | 选择到页首行头
ctrl+shift+end | 选择到页尾行尾
ctrl+up | 滚动行
ctrl+down | 滚动行
ctrl+pagedown | 下一视图(视觉位置)
ctrl+pageup | 前一视图
ctrl+tab | 栈中下一视图(打开顺序)
ctrl+shift+tab | 栈中前一视图
ctrl+a | 全选
ctrl+shift+l | 选择多行编辑
escape | 单个选择
escape | 清除字段
escape | 清除字段
escape | 隐藏面板
escape | hide overlay
escape | hide auto complete
tab | insert best completion
tab | insert best completion
tab | replace completion with next completion
tab | reindent
tab | indent
tab | next field
tab | commit completion
shift+tab | insert
shift+tab | unindent
shift+tab | unindent
shift+tab | unindent
shift+tab | prev field
ctrl+] | 缩进
ctrl+[ | 不缩进
insert | toggle overwrite
ctrl+l | 选择行,重复可依次增加选择下一行
ctrl+d | 选择单词,重复可增加选择下一个相同的单词
ctrl+k, ctrl+d | find under expand skip
ctrl+shift+space | expand selection
ctrl+shift+m | expand selection
ctrl+m | 跳转到对应括号
ctrl+shift+j | expand selection
ctrl+shift+a | expand selection
alt+. | close tag
ctrl+q | toggle record macro
ctrl+shift+q | run macro
ctrl+enter | run macro file
ctrl+shift+enter | 在当前行前插入新行
enter | commit completion
ctrl+p | 搜索项目中的文件
ctrl+shift+p | 打开命令面板
ctrl+alt+p | prompt select project
ctrl+r | 前往Method
ctrl+g | 跳转到第几行
ctrl+; | show overlay
ctrl+i | show panel
ctrl+shift+i | show panel
ctrl+f | 查找
ctrl+h | 查找替换
ctrl+shift+h | 查找替换下一个
f3 | 下一个匹配项
shift+f3 | 上一个匹配项
ctrl+f3 | 下一个匹配项
ctrl+shift+f3 | find under prev
alt+f3 | find all under
ctrl+e | slurp find string
ctrl+shift+e | slurp replace string
ctrl+shift+f | show panel
f4 | next result
shift+f4 | prev result
f6 | toggle setting
ctrl+f6 | next misspelling
ctrl+shift+f6 | prev misspelling
ctrl+shift+up | swap line up
ctrl+shift+down | swap line down
ctrl+backspace | delete word
ctrl+shift+backspace| run macro file
ctrl+delete | delete word
ctrl+shift+delete | run macro file
ctrl+/ | 当前行注释状态切换
ctrl+shift+/ | 当前位置注释状态切换
ctrl+j | 选择标签内容,将后继行附加到行尾
ctrl+shift+d | duplicate line
ctrl+` | show panel
ctrl+space | auto complete
ctrl+space | replace completion with auto complete
ctrl+alt+shift+p | show scope name
f7 | build
ctrl+b | build
ctrl+shift+b | build
ctrl+break | exec
ctrl+t | transpose
f9 | 行排序
ctrl+f9 | 行排序
// | Auto-pair quotes
\ | insert snippet
\ | insert snippet
\ | move
backspace | run macro file
// | Auto-pair single quotes
' | insert snippet
' | insert snippet
' | move
backspace | run macro file
// | Auto-pair brackets
( | insert snippet
( | insert snippet
) | move
backspace | run macro file
// | Auto-pair square brackets
[ | insert snippet
[ | insert snippet
] | move
backspace | run macro file
// | Auto-pair curly brackets
{ | insert snippet
{ | insert snippet
} | move
backspace | run macro file
enter | run macro file
shift+enter | run macro file
ctrl+1 | focus group
ctrl+2 | focus group
ctrl+3 | focus group
ctrl+4 | focus group
ctrl+shift+1 | move to group
ctrl+shift+2 | move to group
ctrl+shift+3 | move to group
ctrl+shift+4 | move to group
ctrl+0 | focus side bar
alt+1 | select by index
alt+2 | select by index
alt+3 | select by index
alt+4 | select by index
alt+5 | select by index
alt+6 | select by index
alt+7 | select by index
alt+8 | select by index
alt+9 | select by index
alt+0 | select by index
f2 | next bookmark
shift+f2 | prev bookmark
ctrl+f2 | 标记状态切换
ctrl+shift+f2 | clear bookmarks
alt+f2 | select all bookmarks
ctrl+shift+k | run macro file
alt+q | wrap lines
ctrl+k, ctrl+u | upper case
ctrl+k, ctrl+l | lower case
ctrl+k, ctrl+space | set mark
ctrl+k, ctrl+a | select to mark
ctrl+k, ctrl+w | delete to mark
ctrl+k, ctrl+x | swap with mark
ctrl+k, ctrl+y | yank
ctrl+k, ctrl+k | run macro file
ctrl+k, ctrl+backspace | run macro file
ctrl+k, ctrl+g | clear bookmarks
ctrl+k, ctrl+c | show at center
ctrl++ | increase font size
ctrl+= | increase font size
ctrl+keypad plus | increase font size
ctrl+- | decrease font size
ctrl+keypad minus | decrease font size
alt+shift+w | insert snippet
ctrl+shift+[ | 折叠(代码)
ctrl+shift+] | 不折叠
ctrl+k, ctrl+1 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+2 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+3 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+4 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+5 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+6 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+7 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+8 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+9 | 按层级折叠(代码),数字是层级数
ctrl+k, ctrl+0 | unfold all
ctrl+k, ctrl+j | unfold all
ctrl+k, ctrl+t | fold tag attributes
context menu | context menu
alt+c | toggle case sensitive
alt+r | toggle regex
alt+w | toggle whole word
alt+a | toggle preserve case
// | 查找面板的按键绑定
enter | 向后查找
shift+enter | 向前查找
alt+enter | 查找全部
// | 替换面板的按键绑定
enter | 查找下一个
shift+enter | 查找前一个
alt+enter | 查找全部
ctrl+alt+enter | 替换全部
// | Incremental find panel key bindings
enter | hide panel
shift+enter | find prev
alt+enter | find all

以上作为一份参考手册,我将实际开发中使用最频繁的快捷键整理了了一份,如下:

快捷键 | 功能
:——————-|—————————–
ctrl+n | 新建文件
ctrl+s | 保存
ctrl+shift+s | 另存为
ctrl+shift+w | 关闭Sublime,关闭所有打开文件
ctrl+shift+n | 打开新Sublime
ctrl+shift+t | 重新打开最近关闭文件
ctrl+k, ctrl+b | 显示/隐藏侧边
f11 | 切换全屏状态
shift+f11 | 免打扰模式状态切换
shift+enter | 在当前行后插入新行
ctrl+shift+enter | 在当前行前插入新行
ctrl+z | 撤消
ctrl+y | 重做或重复
ctrl+x | 剪切
ctrl+c | 拷贝
ctrl+v | 粘贴
shift+left | 移动并选择
shift+right | 移动并选择
shift+up | 移动并选择
shift+down | 移动并选择
ctrl+left | 按\w规则移动(跳跃)
ctrl+right | 按\w规则移动(跳跃)
ctrl+shift+left | 按\w规则移动并选择(跳跃)
ctrl+shift+right | 按\w规则移动并选择(跳跃)
alt+left | 按单词移动
alt+right | 按单词移动
alt+shift+left | 按单词移动并选择
alt+shift+right | 按单词移动并选择
ctrl+alt+up | 选择多行进行编辑
ctrl+alt+down | 选择多行进行编辑
home | 移动到行首
end | 移动到行尾
shift+home | 选择到行首
shift+end | 选择到行尾
ctrl+shift+home | 选择到页首行头
ctrl+shift+end | 选择到页尾行尾
ctrl+tab | 栈中下一视图(打开顺序)
ctrl+l | 选择行,重复可依次增加选择下一行
ctrl+d | 选择单词,重复可增加选择下一个相同的单词
ctrl+] | 缩进
ctrl+[ | 不缩进
ctrl+commond+up | (mac os)当前行向上移动
ctrl+commond+down | (mac os)当前行向下移动
ctrl+m | 跳转到对应括号
ctrl+shift+j | 当前括号内内容选中
ctrl+shift+a | 从当前光标向前选中
ctrl+p | 搜索项目中的文件
ctrl+shift+p | 打开命令面板

ctrl+r | 前往Method
ctrl+g | 跳转到第几行
ctrl+/ | 当前行注释状态切换
ctrl+j | 选择标签内容,将后继行附加到行尾
ctrl+shift+[ | 折叠(代码)
ctrl+shift+] | 不折叠

三、安装插件

Sublime是一个轻量级编辑器,其强大之处在绝大部分功能我们都可以通过自定义以及插件的安从而满足各类用户的使用。现在说说插件安装:

安装

Sublime安装插件的方法有两种:

  1. 使用Package Control包管理工具安装各类插件。
  2. 下载插件手动安装。

在说具体安装步骤之前,先说说一个Subime插件网站,名字叫Package Control,https://packagecontrol.io/我们要的绝大部分东西都可以在里面找到。如下图:

好吧,接下来开始插件安装:

使用Package Control包管理工具安装插件:
  1. 首先安装Package Control包管理插件

    打开Package Control网站,点击网页右上角Installation,在simple模块你会看到SUBLIME TEXT 3和SUBLIME TEXT 2,选中你的Sublime版本,代码如下:
    SUBLIE TEXT 3:

    import urllib.request,os,hashlib; h = '2deb499853c4371624f5a07e27c334aa' + 'bf8c4e67d14fb0525ba4f89698a6d7e1'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); urllib.request.install_opener( urllib.request.build_opener( urllib.request.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib.request.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h)) if dh != h else open(os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by)
    

    SUBLIME TEXT 2:

    import urllib2,os,hashlib; h = '2deb499853c4371624f5a07e27c334aa' + 'bf8c4e67d14fb0525ba4f89698a6d7e1'; pf = 'Package Control.sublime-package'; ipp = sublime.installed_packages_path(); os.makedirs( ipp ) if not os.path.exists(ipp) else None; urllib2.install_opener( urllib2.build_opener( urllib2.ProxyHandler()) ); by = urllib2.urlopen( 'http://packagecontrol.io/' + pf.replace(' ', '%20')).read(); dh = hashlib.sha256(by).hexdigest(); open( os.path.join( ipp, pf), 'wb' ).write(by) if dh == h else None; print('Error validating download (got %s instead of %s), please try manual install' % (dh, h) if dh != h else 'Please restart Sublime Text to finish installation')
    

    打开已经安装好的Sublime,按住ctrl+` (`在键盘的左上角,1左边)代开控制台(console),然后将上面对应的内容复制进去,回车,等待完成后控制台会有文字信息提示你重启。接下来,就重启咯。

    安装插件:然后我们按住 ctrl+shift+p。此时会输出一个输入框,输入install。选择package contrl:install package 回车,需要稍定一会儿,右下角状态栏会显示正在连接的提示文字。使用sublime时注意看右下角状态栏,很多插件的提示信息都显示在这里,这个状态栏很小,初次使用的人都有可能没有注意到它。

    稍等一会儿后,它会出现一个插件列表, 你也可以在输入框中输入文字进行搜索插件。 搜索到自己想安装的插件,再选择它,回车。 就自动给你安装好了。

    卸载插件:如果要卸载插件, ctrl+shift+p 输入 remove, 选择package control:remove package 然后再选择已安装的插件, 回车即可卸载

四、Sublime常用的插件推荐

  1. Emmet——Emmet 官方提供的 Sublime Text 扩展;
  2. Sublime​Linter——代码校验插件,支持 HTML、CSS、JS、PHP、Java、C++ 等16种语言;
  3. HTML5——HTML5 bundle for Sublime Text 2;
  4. Alignment——代码对齐插件;
  5. Bracket​Highlighter——括号高亮匹配;
  6. Git——整合 Git 功能的插件;
  7. jQuery——代码智能提示插件;
  8. LESS——LESS 代码高亮插件;
  9. Js​Format——JavaScript 代码格式化插件;
  10. Tag——HTML/XML 标签缩进、补全和校验;
  11. LiveReload——让页面即时刷新;
  12. Pretty JSON——JSON美化扩展;
  13. Can I Use——查询 CSS 属性兼容情况;
  14. Coffee​Script——Coffee​Script 代码高亮,校验和编译等;
  15. Color​Picker——跨平台取色器插件;
  16. [ctags]这个插件能跨文件跳转,跳转到指定函数声明的地方。(注意安装好插件后要需要安装ctags命令)
  17. sublimelint——我们需要在写代码的时候如果有语法错误,能立即提示我们
  18. goto document——这个插件能帮助我们快速查看手册。
  19. php-beautifier——格式化PHP代码。
  20. Xdebug——代码调试功能。
  21. GBK格式处理——安装“ConvertToUTF8”和“GBK Encoding Support”插件即可正常读取和写入GBK格式的文件了。
  22. Alignment——代码对齐,如写几个变量,选中后,Ctrl+Alt+A,对代码有洁癖的人会喜欢的
  23. DocBlockr——注释插件,可以快速生成js ,php 等语言函数注释。
  24. Prefixr——CSS3 私有前缀自动补全插件,25.
  25. Tag——Html格式化,右键Auto-Format Tags on Ducument。
  26. sublimeLinter——lint语法的插件,ctrl+alt+l呼出)可以高亮linter认为有错误的代码行
  27. JS Format——JS代码格式化插件,ctrl+alt+f格式化代码
  28. Gist–超级方便的代码管理
  29. ClickableURLs——让文件中的URL能够点击。
  30. AutoFileName——自动补全文件路径

应用技巧

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