群组思维导图

来自：http://www.mind-mapping.co.uk/group-mind-mapping.htm

Group Mind Mapping〔群组思维导图〕

Mind Maps® are an excellent vehicle for effective group working. There are several different ways in which Mind Maps can be used by groups. One way is to use a process called ‘Brain Blooming’ as an alternative to Brain Storming. The steps are as follows:

〔思维导图® 是一个优秀的协作工具。工作组使用思维导图时有很多方式，其中之一是利用“头脑爆炸”来取代“头脑风暴”，即用工作组成员的爆炸式思维代替简单的“头脑风暴”，具体步骤如下：〕

1. Use a Mind Map to capture your individual thoughts.

〔1、团队每个成员各自使用思维导图进行思考。〕

2. Blend your thoughts with others from a small group. All ideas are added and considered equally. Discuss the Basic Ordering Ideas (BOI’s) to converge and catch all the input. Make sure that every one feels as though his/her individual ideas are included. Remember all ideas are accepted at the initial stage. Depending on the purpose of the Mind Map, you may want to experiment with different ways of working with the BOI’s:

〔2、团队分为若干小组，然后以小组为单位对小组成员的思维导图进行整合。

         整合中，所有的观点均要在小组图上被添加，同时注意应无偏见地、积极地、全部地被添加；

         整合中，要讨论到、汇合到、捕捉到所有的主要观点（BOIs），其中BOI为主要话题，即从中心主题分出来若干第一层主题分支；

        整合中，要保证让每个小组成员都感受到自己的观点已经被加入到小组导图中；

        整合中，切记一开始就要接受、接纳所有小组成员的所有观点；

        整合中，依据思维导图的目的，我们可以用以下几种方式来处理BOIs：

〕

• Agreeing BOI’s before you start working on your individual Mind Maps makes combining Mind Maps easier, but can restrict creativity.
• 〔第一种：小组成员开始自己的思维导图前，团队可以列出认可的BOI，这会使整合工作变得更容易些，但要限制或不鼓励太多的新BOI的出现。〕
• Don’t discuss BOI’s in advance so that different approaches and perspectives are promoted. Do ensure that you allow enough time to discuss and agree BOI’s that accommodate everyone’s ideas.
• 〔第二种：小组成员开始自己的思维导图前，不要达到某种共识，即不讨论相关的BOI，这主要是为了可以获得更多方面的、更发散的、更新奇的观点。当然，这就需要我们的讨论要有足够的时间保证。〕

3. Amalgamate all small group Mind Maps onto one large Mind Map for a true representation of the group’s thinking.

〔3、在小组内部整合出各自小组的思维导图后，再继续整合所有这些小组的思维导图，以形成一个面向整个团队的、面向要讨论问题的、一个大型的思维导图，这个最终的、整合后的思维导图将代表团队真实的思维。〕

4. Have a ‘Miscellaneous’ branch for ideas that do not ‘fit’ anywhere else to ensure that ALL ideas are captured.

〔承上，“什么都要有”的方法未必适合。。。〕

There are a number of advantages of Group Mind Mapping over brainstorming:

• Each person has thinking time to generate his/her own ideas.
• The ideas are shared equally and BOI’s that will capture the meaning of all concepts are agreed.
• The radiant hierarchy means “judging” is reduced e.g. top, bottom or lost in the middle.
• Ideas are grouped as they are collected on the main theme branches.
• Connections may be seen between branches and ideas.

Mind Map® and Mind Maps® are registered trademarks of The Buzan Organisation

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