Ms Sql Server 基本管理脚本(3)

 use northwind

go

 

--删除主键

if exists (select [name] from sysobjects where [name] = 'pk_order_details')

alter table [order details] drop CONSTRAINT pk_order_details

 

--删除索引

if exists (select [name] from sysindexes where [name] = 'orderid')

drop index [order details].orderid

 

if exists (select [name] from sysindexes where [name] = 'ordersorder_details')

drop index [order details].ordersorder_details

 

if exists (select [name] from sysindexes where [name] = 'productid')

drop index [order details].productid

 

if exists (select [name] from sysindexes where [name] = 'productsorder_details')

drop index [order details].productsorder_details

 

 

--创建聚集索引

create clustered index orderid on [order details](orderid)

 

--创建非聚集索引

create index order_details on [order details](orderid)

 

create index productid on [order details](productid)

 

create index productsorder_details on [order details](productid)

 

--创建唯一索引

create unique index productid on [products](productid)

 

--创建复合索引

create index fullname on [employees](lastname, firstname)

 

--索引重建及填充

dbcc dbreindex('northwind.dbo.customers', '', 65)

 

/********************************************************************************/

 

/*

 *启用全文检索

 *enable, disable

 */

exec sp_fulltext_database 'enable'

 

/*

 *创建全文索引

 *sp_fulltext_catalog '全文索引名'， '动作' [, '全文索引保存路径']

 *全文索引保存路径只在create时有效

 *动作:create, drop, start_full, start_incremental, stop, rebuild

 */

exec sp_fulltext_catalog 'nw', 'create'

 

/*

 *为全文索引启用表

 *sp_fulltext_table '表名', '动作', '全文索引名', '主键名'

 */

exec sp_fulltext_table 'customers', 'create', 'nw', 'PK_Customers'

 

/*

 *将列加入全文索引

 *sp_fulltext_column '表名', '列名', '动作', 数据库语言

 *数据库语言:0x0409 美式英语, 0x0804 间体中文, 0x0404 繁体中文, 0 中性

 */

exec sp_fulltext_column 'customers', 'companyname', 'add', 0x0409

 

/*

 *为全文索引启动完全或增量填充

 */

exec sp_fulltext_table 'customers', 'start_full'

 

exec sp_fulltext_table 'customers', 'start_incremental'

 

--使用全文索引

select * from customers

where contains(companyname, 'food')

 

--使用模糊查询

select * from customers 

where companyname like '%food%'

 

 

/*

 *视图

 */

use northwind

go

 

--创建视图

create view test_view 

as

select lastname,firstname, reportsto 

from employees

 

--修改视图

alter view test_view

with encryption --加密

as

select lastname, firstname, reportsto

from employees

 

--修改视图

alter view test_view

as

select * from products

where unitprice > 20

with check option --输入检查

 

--删除视图

drop view test_view

 

--查看视图定义

select [text] from syscomments where [id] = (

select [id] from sysobjects where [name] = 'test_view')

 

exec sp_helptext 'test_view'