Create directory

【IT168 服务器学院】 Create directory让我们可以在Oracle数据库中灵活的对文件进行读写操作,极大的提高了Oracle的易用性和可扩展性。

其语法为:

create or replace directory exp_dir as '/tmp';

目录创建以后,就可以把读写权限授予特定用户,例如:

grant read, write on directory exp_dir to eygle;

此时用户eygle就拥有了对该目录的读写权限。

让我们看一个简单的测试:

SQL> create or replace directory UTL_FILE_DIR as '/opt/oracle/utl_file';

Directory created.

SQL> declare
2  fhandle utl_file.file_type;
3 begin
4  fhandle := utl_file.fopen('UTL_FILE_DIR', 'example.txt', 'w');
5  utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write one');
6  utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write two');
7  utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
8 end;
9 /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> !
[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$ more /opt/oracle/utl_file/example.txt
eygle test write one
eygle test write two
[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$

类似的我们可以通过utl_file来读取文件:

SQL> declare
2  fhandle  utl_file.file_type;
3  fp_buffer varchar2(4000);
4 begin
5  fhandle := utl_file.fopen ('UTL_FILE_DIR','example.txt', 'R');
6
7  utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
8  dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
9  utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
10  dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
11  utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
12 end;
13 /
eygle test write one
eygle test write two

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

可以查询dba_directories查看所有directory.

SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER             DIRECTORY_NAME         DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS              UTL_FILE_DIR          /opt/oracle/utl_file
SYS              BDUMP_DIR           /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump
SYS              EXP_DIR            /opt/oracle/utl_file

可以使用drop directory删除这些路径.

SQL> drop directory exp_dir;

Directory dropped

SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER             DIRECTORY_NAME         DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS              UTL_FILE_DIR          /opt/oracle/utl_file
SYS              BDUMP_DIR           /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump


 

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