10g RAC环境下的备份与恢复(二)

 本节将简要的介绍下，rac环境下将归档日志存放到集群文件系统场景下的备份和恢复操作,集群文件系统采用oracle的ocfs2;
一：环境介绍
节点1 IP：192.168.1.41/24
操作系统：centos4.8 64位 (kvm虚拟机)
主机名：  rac1.yang.com

节点2 IP：192.168.1.42/24
操作系统: centos4.8 64位 (kvm虚拟机)

主机名：  rac2.yang.com

 

共享存储IP:192.168.1.100/24
操作系统： rhel6.0 64位
主机名：   rhel6.yang.com

二：安装和配置ocfs2集群文件系统

[root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.9-1/2.6.9-89.EL/ocfs2-2.6.9-89.EL-debuginfo-1.2.9-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.9-1/2.6.9-89.EL/ocfs2-2.6.9-89.ELlargesmp-1.2.9-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.9-1/2.6.9-89.EL/ocfs2-2.6.9-89.ELsmp-1.2.9-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.7-1/ocfs2-tools-1.2.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.7-1/ocfs2-tools-debuginfo-1.2.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.7-1/ocfs2-tools-devel-1.2.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# wget http://oss.oracle.com/projects/ocfs2-tools/dist/files/RedHat/RHEL4/x86_64/1.2.7-1/ocfs2console-1.2.7-1.el4.x86_64.rpm [root@rac1 ~]# rpm -ivh *.rpm  (在节点2上也需要安装这些rpm包) ��渲�...                ########################################### [100%]    1:ocfs2-tools            ########################################### [ 13%]    2:ocfs2-2.6.9-89.EL      ########################################### [ 25%]    3:ocfs2-2.6.9-89.EL-debug########################################### [ 38%]    4:ocfs2-2.6.9-89.ELlarges########################################### [ 50%]    5:ocfs2-2.6.9-89.ELsmp   ########################################### [ 63%]    6:ocfs2console           ########################################### [ 75%]    7:ocfs2-tools-debuginfo  ########################################### [ 88%]    8:ocfs2-tools-devel      ########################################### [100%]

 

利用ocfs2console工具创建配置文件，并复制到节点2上
[root@rac1 ~]# ocfs2console

 

 

[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/ocfs2/cluster.conf  node:         ip_port = 7777         ip_address = 192.168.1.41         number = 0         name = rac1         cluster = ocfs2 node:         ip_port = 7777         ip_address = 192.168.1.42         number = 1         name = rac2         cluster = ocfs2 cluster:         node_count = 2         name = ocfs2 初始化o2cb,两个节点都需要如下操作 [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/o2cb unload Stopping O2CB cluster ocfs2: OK Unmounting ocfs2_dlmfs filesystem: OK Unloading module "ocfs2_dlmfs": OK Unmounting configfs filesystem: OK Unloading module "configfs": OK [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/o2cb configure Configuring the O2CB driver. This will configure the on-boot properties of the O2CB driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is loaded on boot.  The current values will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting <ENTER> without typing an answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort. Load O2CB driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y Cluster to start on boot (Enter "none" to clear) [ocfs2]:  Specify heartbeat dead threshold (>=7) [31]: 61   Specify network idle timeout in ms (>=5000) [30000]:  Specify network keepalive delay in ms (>=1000) [2000]:  Specify network reconnect delay in ms (>=2000) [2000]:  Writing O2CB configuration: OK Loading module "configfs": OK Mounting configfs filesystem at /config: OK Loading module "ocfs2_nodemanager": OK Loading module "ocfs2_dlm": OK Loading module "ocfs2_dlmfs": OK Mounting ocfs2_dlmfs filesystem at /dlm: OK Starting O2CB cluster ocfs2: OK [root@rac1 ~]# /etc/init.d/o2cb status Module "configfs": Loaded Filesystem "configfs": Mounted Module "ocfs2_nodemanager": Loaded Module "ocfs2_dlm": Loaded Module "ocfs2_dlmfs": Loaded Filesystem "ocfs2_dlmfs": Mounted Checking O2CB cluster ocfs2: Online   Heartbeat dead threshold: 61   Network idle timeout: 30000   Network keepalive delay: 2000   Network reconnect delay: 2000 Checking O2CB heartbeat: Not active

 

三：对共享存储进行分区
[root@rac1 ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sda
Disk /dev/sda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes
64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 10240 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 2048 * 512 = 1048576 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1               1       10240    10485744   83  Linux

四：利用o2fsconsole工具格式化共享存储，并在各个节点进行挂载
[root@rac1 ~]# ocfs2console

 

[root@rac1 ~]# mkdir /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog [root@rac1 ~]# mount -t ocfs2 -o datavolume,nointr /dev/sda1 /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog/ [root@rac1 ~]# mount |grep sda /dev/sda1 on /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog type ocfs2 (rw,_netdev,datavolume,nointr,heartbeat=local) [root@rac2 ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab  (开机自动挂载配置) /dev/sda1               /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog ocfs2 datavolume,nointr 0 0 [root@rac2 ~]# mount -a [root@rac1 ~]# chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog/

 

五：修改归档路径到集群文件系统上

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t -v Name           Type           R/RA   F/FT   Target    State     Host         ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ora....SM1.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora....C1.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora.rac1.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora.rac1.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora.rac1.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora....SM2.asm application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2         ora....C2.lsnr application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2         ora.rac2.gsd   application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2         ora.rac2.ons   application    0/3    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2         ora.rac2.vip   application    0/0    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2         ora.racdb.db   application    0/0    0/1    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora....b1.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac1         ora....b2.inst application    0/5    0/0    ONLINE    ONLINE    rac2     [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus /nolog SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Dec 15 13:29:44 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              Archive Mode Automatic archival             Enabled Archive destination            +FRA Oldest online log sequence     42 Next log sequence to archive   43 Current log sequence           43 SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba Connected. SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              Archive Mode Automatic archival             Enabled Archive destination            +FRA Oldest online log sequence     18 Next log sequence to archive   19 Current log sequence           19 SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> alter system set log_archive_dest_1='LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog'; System altered. SQL> conn sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba Connected. SQL> archive log list; Database log mode              Archive Mode Automatic archival             Enabled Archive destination            /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog Oldest online log sequence     18 Next log sequence to archive   19 Current log sequence           19 SQL> alter system archive log current; System altered. [root@rac2 ~]# ls /u01/app/oracle/rac_archivelog/ 1_43_769205632.dbf  2_19_769205632.dbf  lost+found

 

六：测试数据库的恢复

RMAN> list backup of database summary; List of Backups =============== Key     TY LV S Device Type Completion Time     #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag ------- -- -- - ----------- ------------------- ------- ------- ---------- --- 7       B  0  A DISK        2011-12-12 20:34:22 1       1       NO         RACDB_BAK_20121212 8       B  0  A DISK        2011-12-12 20:34:22 1       1       NO         RACDB_BAK_20121212   [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus test/hr@racdb2  SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Dec 15 13:38:43 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> create table t2 as select * from t1; Table created. SQL> insert into t2 select * from t2; 1 row created. SQL> / 2 rows created. SQL> / 4 rows created. SQL> commit; Commit complete. SQL> conn /as sysdba Connected. SQL> alter system archive log current; System altered. SQL> select file_name from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='USERS'; FILE_NAME ---------------------------------------- +DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.769728851 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl stop database -d racdb -o immediate [oracle@rac1 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ asmcmd rm -rf +DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.769728851 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start  database -d racdb  PRKP-1001 : Error starting instance racdb1 on node rac1 CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.racdb.racdb1.inst'. PRKP-1001 : Error starting instance racdb2 on node rac2 CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.racdb.racdb2.inst'. [oracle@rac1 ~]$ tail -f /u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/bdump/alert_racdb1.log ALTER DATABASE OPEN This instance was first to open Thu Dec 15 13:52:03 CST 2011 Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/admin/racdb/bdump/racdb1_dbw0_23072.trc: ORA-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 4 - see DBWR trace file ORA-01110: data file 4: '+DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.769728851' ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file +DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.769728851 ORA-15012: ASM file '+DATA/racdb/datafile/users.259.769728851' does not exist ORA-1157 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN... Thu Dec 15 13:52:05 CST 2011 Shutting down instance (abort) License high water mark = 1 Instance terminated by USER, pid = 23262 [oracle@rac1 ~]$ srvctl start  database -d racdb -o mount [oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target / Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Dec 15 13:54:43 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2007, Oracle.  All rights reserved. connected to target database: RACDB (DBID=766822397, not open) RMAN> restore datafile 4; RMAN> recover datafile 4; RMAN> alter database open; database opened RMAN> exit [oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/123456@racdb2 as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Dec 15 13:57:18 2011 Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options SQL> select name,open_mode from v$database; NAME                        OPEN_MODE --------------------------- ------------------------------ RACDB                       MOUNTED SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> select * from test.t2;          A ----------          1          1          1          1          1          1          1          1 8 rows selected.