centos5.4+oracle9i(32位)

一、CentOS oracle过程安装选择Server类型，安装的的包：
1、Development Tools
2、Legacy Software Development

把包全部选上；

及一些 config tools
没有安装X windows等（在下面需要另外安装 xorg-x11）

二、安装所需的包，按顺序先后：

rpm -ihv xorg-x11-xfs-utils-1.0.2-4.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv alsa-lib-devel-1.0.17-1.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv zlib-devel-1.2.3-3.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv freetype-devel-2.2.1-21.el5_3.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv fontconfig-devel-2.4.1-7.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv audiofile-devel-0.2.6-5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv esound-devel-0.2.36-3.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv libaio-devel-0.3.106-3.2.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv libXau-devel-1.0.1-3.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv glib-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv glib-devel-1.2.10-20.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv openmotif21-2.1.30-9.RHEL3.8.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-libcwait-2.1-1.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-db-4.2.52-5.1.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-libgcc-296-2.96-138.i386.rpm
rpm -ihv compat-oracle-rhel4-1.0-5.i386.rpm

 

三，建组和用户

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle 新建密码

四，设置初始化

1、进入oracle

su - oracle

vi .bash_profile

内容如下：

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

export ORACLE_BASE=/data/oracle9i
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/data/oracle9i/product/9.2.0
export ORACLE_SID=oracle

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:

$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib
export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

export PATH

2，source .bash_profile;

3,在root账户下mkdir -p /data/oracle9i/product/9.2.0/

4,解压安装包并放在/home/oracle/setup/下：

zcat ship_9204_linux_disk1.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk2.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv
zcat ship_9204_linux_disk3.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv

5，设置vnc登陆安装

在oracle帐号下执行：vncserver

会生成 .vnc文件夹

修改里面的xstartup文件

内容如下：

#!/bin/sh

# Uncomment the following two lines for normal desktop:
# unset SESSION_MANAGER
# exec /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc

[ -x /etc/vnc/xstartup ] && exec /etc/vnc/xstartup
[ -r $HOME/.Xresources ] && xrdb $HOME/.Xresources
xsetroot -solid grey
vncconfig -iconic &
xterm -geometry 80x24+10+10 -ls -title "$VNCDESKTOP Desktop" &
#twm &
/usr/bin/gnome-session &

保存

kill掉现有vncserver

重新输入vncserver

就可以了；

五，安装oracle

用vnc以oracle帐号连入，进入Disk1，执行runInstaller

通常情况会出现以下错误：

 

Initializing  java   Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2011-06-17_11-22-33PM/jre/bin/java. Please wait...
/tmp/OraInstall2011-06-17_11-22-33PM/jre/bin/i386/native_threads/java: error while loading shared libraries: libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法：

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm
warning: compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61.i386.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
package compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-61 is already installed

因为java需要 libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2动态库,于是在 linux下边做了个ln:

ln -s /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.2-2.so.3 /usr/lib/libstdc++-libc6.1-1.so.2

继续安装，

 

 ./runInstaller
[oracle@localhost Disk1]$ Initializing Java Virtual Machine from /tmp/OraInstall2008-02-26_11-49-10PM/jre/bin/java. Please wait...
Error occurred during initialization of VM
Unable to load native library: /tmp/OraInstall2008-02-26_11-49-10PM/jre/lib/i386/libjava.so: symbol __libc_wait, version GLIBC_2.0 not defined in file libc.so.6 with link time reference


到http://www.opennet.ru/soft/ora_inst/下载

p3006854_9204_LINUX.zip

开始安装9.2.0

运行runInstaller之前,需要打补丁3006854: 注意,必须以root身份运行.

# unzipp3006854_9204_LINUX.zip

会在当前目录下创建一个目录,进入到该目录中

# cd 3006854
# ./rhel3_pre_install.sh

如果报告如下错误:

-bash: ./rhel3_pre_install.sh: Permission denied

修改一下权限就可以了:

# chmod +x *.sh

然后就可以运行runInstaller安装. 操作过程

 

 

1、执行runInstaller

 

2、

3,

4,

5,

 

6,

7,

8,

 

9,

10,

11,

 

12,

13,

14,

15,

16,

17,

18,

19,

20,进入：/data/oracle9i/product/9.2.0/bin

执行 ./dbca

出现错误：

解决方法：

rm -rf /data/oracle9i/product/9.2.0/JRE

 ln -s /data/oracle9i/jre/1.3.1 /data/oracle9i/product/9.2.0/JRE

ln -s /data/oracle9i/jre/1.3.1/ /data/oracle9i/JRE

ln -s /data/oracle9i/JRE/bin/java /data/oracle9i/JRE/bin/jre
ln -s /data/oracle9i/JRE/bin/i386/native_threads/java /data/oracle9i/JRE/bin/i386/native_threads/jre

好了，继续:  ./dbca

出来了：

21，

22，

 

23，

24，

25，

 

26，

27,

28,

29,

30,

 

本文出自 “mojo” 博客，谢绝转载！