Android4.0源码编译方法以及错误解决方案
from：http://blog.csdn.net/wanjun8659/article/details/8095664
历时一个星期，终于将android4.0源码编译成功，中间经历了各种曲折，非常之蛋疼，现在将编译方法共享一下：
Android源码编译步骤：
（基于ubuntu11.10和android4.0）
1. 安装JDK
2. 配置JDK环境变量
gedit /etc/environment
在打开的文件中，添加如下几行：
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin（$PATH为之前的PATH环境变量的内容）
CLASSPATH=".:$JAVA_HOME/bin"
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_29"
接下来，需要安装java/javac/jar命令了，执行如下命令：
update-alternatives--install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_29/bin/java 300
update-alternatives--install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_29/bin/javac 300
update-alternatives--install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/lib/jvm/java/jdk1.6.0_29/bin/jar 300
update-alternatives--config java
update-alternatives--config javac
update-alternatives--config jar
3. 将Android4.0源码拷贝至系统目录并解压缩（tar vxzf）
4. 安装需求包（注意安装顺序）
$ sudoapt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curlzlib1g-dev libc6-dev lib32ncurses5-dev ia32-libs \
x11proto-core-devlibx11-dev lib32readline5-dev lib32z-dev \
libgl1-mesa-devg++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos python-markdown \
libxml2-utilsxsltproc
$ sudoapt-get install libx11-dev:i386
5. 设置编译环境
onejune@ubuntu:/share/android4.0$source build/envsetup.sh
onejune@ubuntu:/share/android4.0$lunch full-eng
6. 开始编译
Sudomake �Cj4
7. 启动所编译的系统
编译完之后会在out/target/product/generic目录下生成system.imgramdisk.img userdata.img三个镜像文件。
在启动模拟器之前，需要先为模拟器系统设置环境变量，
执行gedit ~/.bashrc，新增环境变量如下：
exportANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT=/share/android4.0/out/target/product/generic
ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT_BIN=/share/android4.0/out/host/linux-x86/bin
exportPATH=${PATH}:${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT_BIN}:${ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT};
8. 同步这些变化并启动模拟器：
$ source~/.bashrc
$ cd /share/android4.0/out/target/product/generic
$emulator -system system.img -data userdata.img -ramdisk ramdisk.img
Android编译错误处理：
错误代码 |
解决方法 |
/usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../libncurses.so when searching for -lncurses /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.4.1/../../../libncurses.a when searching for -lncurses /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libncurses.so when searching for -lncurses /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libncurses.a when searching for -lncurses /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lncurses collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb] Error 1 |
apt-get install lib32ncurses5-dev |
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl] Error 1 /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++ /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++ /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/libstdc++.so when searching for -lstdc++ /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.2.4/libstdc++.a when searching for -lstdc++ /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lstdc++ collect2: ld returned 1 exit status 其找不到libstdc++ |
apt-get install g++-multilib |
-o out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt -lz -lrt /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.3.2/../../../libz.so when searching for -lz /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.3.2/../../../libz.a when searching for -lz /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.so when searching for -lz /usr/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /usr/lib/libz.a when searching for -lz /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lz collect2: ld returned 1 exit status make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/aapt] Error 1 其找不到libz |
apt-get install lib32z1-dev |
致命错误： zlib.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
执行 sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev |
致命错误： jpeglib.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
执行 sudo apt-get install libjpeg-dev |
致命错误： png.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
执行 sudo apt-get install libpng |
致命错误： curses.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev |
致命错误： ft2build.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
sudo apt-get install libxft2-dev |
致命错误： GL/glx.h：没有那个文件或目录 和 致命错误： X11/extensions/shape.h：没有那个文件或目录 |
sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dev |
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lGL |
先删掉/usr/lib/i386_linux-gnu/libGL.so，然后 sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386_linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386_linux-gnu/libGL.so 一定要确保/usr/lib/i386_linux-gnu/libGL.so的链接目标是i386_linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 |
/bin/bash: java: command not found |
sudo ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_35/bin/jar /bin/jar sudo ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_35/bin/java /bin/java sudo ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_35/bin/javac /bin/javac sudo ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_35/bin/javah /bin/javah sudo ln -s /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_35/bin/javadoc /bin/javadoc |
Java: NFCDemo (out/target/common/obj/APPS/NFCDemo_intermediates/classes) collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed] |
将虚拟机内存调整为2G或者更多 |
NAND:could not open file system.img |
Sudo chomod 777 system.img |