Android自定义控件实现及其布局

Android自定义控件实现及其布局

Android自定义控件一般要继承View类,因此控件的实现及其相应的布局需要完成:

1.     继承View类,并实现参数为(Context context,AttributeSet attrs)的构造函数

2.     在布局文件xml中设置属性的时候,应以(<包名.类名  />)的格式进行。

3.     声明一个自定义控件的变量,用findViewById将其与布局文件关联起来。

举例:以下是自定义的MyView控件,用于显示2张图片;

MyView.java代码

[java]

package com.example.njupt.zhb.myselfview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;
public class MyView extends View {    
    public Bitmap bitmap1=null;
    public Bitmap bitmap2=null;
    public int myInterval=10;
                    
    public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context,attrs);
    }  
    @Override   
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)    
    {       
         super.onDraw(canvas);
         int myViewWidth=getWidth()-myInterval*2;
         int myViewHeight=getHeight()-myInterval;
         int lessLen=myViewWidth/2<myViewHeight?myViewWidth/2:myViewHeight;
                       
         if (bitmap1!=null) {
             RectF dst1=new RectF(0,myInterval,lessLen,lessLen+myInterval);
             canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap1, null, dst1, null);
        }
                       
         if(bitmap2!=null){
             RectF dst2=new RectF(lessLen+myInterval*2,myInterval,lessLen*2+myInterval*2,lessLen+myInterval);
             canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap2, null, dst2, null);
         }
    }  
}

MainActivity.java代码

[java]

package com.example.njupt.zhb.myselfview;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.Menu;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    MyView myView;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        setTitle("自定义MyView");
        Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.lenna);
        myView=(MyView)findViewById(R.id.myview);
        myView.bitmap1=bitmap;
        myView.bitmap2=bitmap;
    }
}


activity_main.xml代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <com.example.njupt.zhb.myselfview.MyView
        android:id="@+id/myview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml代码

[html]

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.njupt.zhb.myselfview"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >
    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="4"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:screenOrientation="landscape"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>


你可能感兴趣的:(android,图片,import)