EIGRP分解试验部分-LAB6:EIGRP非等价负载均衡
LAB6:EIGRP非等价负载均衡
使用场合：
每种路由协议都有等价负载均衡的功能，但是
EIGRP
协议还可以支持非等价负载均衡，当多条链路度量不等的情况下，也可以进行负载，充分利用多条链路。提高传输的效率。
基本配置：
R1
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 13.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/2
ip address 12.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
router eigrp 1
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
R2
interface Serial1/2
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/3
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
router eigrp 1
network 12.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
R3
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 13.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
interface Serial1/3
ip address 23.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
router eigrp 1
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
network 13.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
no auto-summary
在
R1
查看路由情况
R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 3.3.3.0 [90/409600] via 13.1.1.3, 00:10:41, Ethernet0/0
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.1.1.0 [90/2195456] via 13.1.1.3, 00:15:41, Ethernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2
13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 13.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0
查看
EIGRP
拓扑表，我们发现，
3.3.3.0
的网络并没有关于从
R2
走的这条路径。只有
下一跳到
R3
的。为什么？
R1#show ip eigrp topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(13.1.1.1)
P 3.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 179200
via 13.1.1.3 (
409600
/128256), Ethernet0/0
P 12.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial1/2
P 13.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 23.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456
via 13.1.1.3 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet0/0
via 12.1.1.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial1/2
我们通过这条命令看到，从
R2
走的路径的
AD>FD
（
2297856>409600
）也就是说要满足
FS
（可行后继）的条件不够，条件是
AD<FD
R1#show ip eigrp topology all-links
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(13.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 3.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 179200, serno 9
via 13.1.1.3 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0
via 12.1.1.2 (2809856/2297856), Serial1/2
P 12.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856, serno 1
via Connected, Serial1/2
P 13.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600, serno 8
via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 23.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2195456, serno 5
via 13.1.1.3 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet0/0
via 12.1.1.2 (2681856/2169856), Serial1/2
我们可以通过更改
R2
的链路的带宽和延迟来影响，使之满足
AD<FD.
R2
interface Serial1/2
ip address 23.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
bandwidth 100000
delay 10
再次查看
R1
的拓扑表，出现了
2
个下一跳
R1#show ip eig topology
IP-EIGRP Topology Table for AS(1)/ID(13.1.1.1)
Codes: P - Passive, A - Active, U - Update, Q - Query, R - Reply,
r - reply Status, s - sia Status
P 3.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600
via 13.1.1.3 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0
via 12.1.1.2 (2300416/156160), Serial1/2
P 12.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2169856
via Connected, Serial1/2
P 13.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 281600
via Connected, Ethernet0/0
P 23.1.1.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 2172416
via 12.1.1.2 (2172416/28160), Serial1/2
via 13.1.1.3 (2195456/2169856), Ethernet0/0
配置R1 的EIGRP 的variance 值
非等价负载均衡：
VARIANCE
非等价负载流量分配的方式：选择度量最小路径，选择负载均衡路径
,
用后者的
metric
除以前者的
metric,
有小数就进位
,
不可舍位
.
例如结果为
3.1.
那么配置的时候
variance 4.
P 3.3.3.0/24, 1 successors, FD is 409600
via 13.1.1.3 (409600/128256), Ethernet0/0
via 12.1.1.2 (2300416/156160), Serial1/2
2300416/409600=5.61
VARIANCE
配置为
6
R1
router eigrp 1
variance 6
再次查看路由表是否出现
2
个下一跳
R1#show ip route
Gateway of last resort is not set
1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 3.3.3.0 [90/409600] via 13.1.1.3, 00:08:21, Ethernet0/0
[90/2300416] via 12.1.1.2, 00:08:21, Serial1/2
23.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 23.1.1.0 [90/2195456] via 13.1.1.3, 00:08:21, Ethernet0/0
[90/2172416] via 12.1.1.2, 00:08:21, Serial1/2
10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 10.1.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback1
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial1/2
13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 13.1.1.0 is directly connected, Ethernet0/0