关于OpenGL(含ES)的资料汗牛充栋,但是普遍存在的问题是,OES的资料不够系统,OGL的资料过于庞大
此列表详细记录了GLES2兼容函数的情况,使大家在学习时,对于算法和资料可以有针对性的选择
此列表来自Qt的QOpenGLFunctions类,该类用于创建OpenGL和OpenGL ES兼容项目(在一个工程里)
注:Qt支持各种版本的GL头文件导入,命名方式为QOpenGLFunctions_X_Y,对于更高级的3+桌面版,使用例如QOpenGLFunctions_3_0这种类
很多人对这个表怎么用,不是很清楚,这里再补充一下,目前跨平台OpenGL开发(桌面+移动 )主流API选择是OpenGL ES 2。这个表纪录了OpenGL ES2所有函数的兼容情况。如果你是走这个方向的,这个表很有用。
网上资料,很多都是OpenGL ES 1或者还有立即模式那种很古老的API,那些都是淘汰的。对于新手来说,你把那些资料里面,出现的gl打头的函数在这个表里搜索一下,如果是 这个表里没有的,基本上那份资料就可以不用看了。(不过你得注意一些工具库比如glm,glew,glut,别认错了)
补充一份:详细的OpenGL(ES)各版本API差别在这里:http://docs.gl/
// GLES2 + OpenGL1 common subset
void glBindTexture(GLenum target, GLuint texture);
void glBlendFunc(GLenum sfactor, GLenum dfactor);
void glClear(GLbitfield mask);
void glClearColor(GLclampf red, GLclampf green, GLclampf blue, GLclampf alpha);
void glClearStencil(GLint s);
void glColorMask(GLboolean red, GLboolean green, GLboolean blue, GLboolean alpha);
void glCopyTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border);
void glCopyTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
void glCullFace(GLenum mode);
void glDeleteTextures(GLsizei n, const GLuint* textures);
void glDepthFunc(GLenum func);
void glDepthMask(GLboolean flag);
void glDisable(GLenum cap);
void glDrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count);
void glDrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const GLvoid* indices);
void glEnable(GLenum cap);
void glFinish();
void glFlush();
void glFrontFace(GLenum mode);
void glGenTextures(GLsizei n, GLuint* textures);
void glGetBooleanv(GLenum pname, GLboolean* params);
GLenum glGetError();
void glGetFloatv(GLenum pname, GLfloat* params);
void glGetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint* params);
const GLubyte *glGetString(GLenum name);
void glGetTexParameterfv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params);
void glGetTexParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glHint(GLenum target, GLenum mode);
GLboolean glIsEnabled(GLenum cap);
GLboolean glIsTexture(GLuint texture);
void glLineWidth(GLfloat width);
void glPixelStorei(GLenum pname, GLint param);
void glPolygonOffset(GLfloat factor, GLfloat units);
void glReadPixels(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLvoid* pixels);
void glScissor(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
void glStencilFunc(GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask);
void glStencilMask(GLuint mask);
void glStencilOp(GLenum fail, GLenum zfail, GLenum zpass);
void glTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLenum format, GLenum type, const GLvoid* pixels);
void glTexParameterf(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat param);
void glTexParameterfv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfloat* params);
void glTexParameteri(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint param);
void glTexParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLint* params);
void glTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const GLvoid* pixels);
void glViewport(GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
// GL(ES)2
void glActiveTexture(GLenum texture);
void glAttachShader(GLuint program, GLuint shader);
void glBindAttribLocation(GLuint program, GLuint index, const char* name);
void glBindBuffer(GLenum target, GLuint buffer);
void glBindFramebuffer(GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer);
void glBindRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer);
void glBlendColor(GLclampf red, GLclampf green, GLclampf blue, GLclampf alpha);
void glBlendEquation(GLenum mode);
void glBlendEquationSeparate(GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha);
void glBlendFuncSeparate(GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha);
void glBufferData(GLenum target, qopengl_GLsizeiptr size, const void* data, GLenum usage);
void glBufferSubData(GLenum target, qopengl_GLintptr offset, qopengl_GLsizeiptr size, const void* data);
GLenum glCheckFramebufferStatus(GLenum target);
void glClearDepthf(GLclampf depth);
void glCompileShader(GLuint shader);
void glCompressedTexImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLsizei imageSize, const void* data);
void glCompressedTexSubImage2D(GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLsizei imageSize, const void* data);
GLuint glCreateProgram();
GLuint glCreateShader(GLenum type);
void glDeleteBuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* buffers);
void glDeleteFramebuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* framebuffers);
void glDeleteProgram(GLuint program);
void glDeleteRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, const GLuint* renderbuffers);
void glDeleteShader(GLuint shader);
void glDepthRangef(GLclampf zNear, GLclampf zFar);
void glDetachShader(GLuint program, GLuint shader);
void glDisableVertexAttribArray(GLuint index);
void glEnableVertexAttribArray(GLuint index);
void glFramebufferRenderbuffer(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer);
void glFramebufferTexture2D(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level);
void glGenBuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* buffers);
void glGenerateMipmap(GLenum target);
void glGenFramebuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* framebuffers);
void glGenRenderbuffers(GLsizei n, GLuint* renderbuffers);
void glGetActiveAttrib(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLint* size, GLenum* type, char* name);
void glGetActiveUniform(GLuint program, GLuint index, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, GLint* size, GLenum* type, char* name);
void glGetAttachedShaders(GLuint program, GLsizei maxcount, GLsizei* count, GLuint* shaders);
GLint glGetAttribLocation(GLuint program, const char* name);
void glGetBufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetProgramiv(GLuint program, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetProgramInfoLog(GLuint program, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, char* infolog);
void glGetRenderbufferParameteriv(GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetShaderiv(GLuint shader, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetShaderInfoLog(GLuint shader, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, char* infolog);
void glGetShaderPrecisionFormat(GLenum shadertype, GLenum precisiontype, GLint* range, GLint* precision);
void glGetShaderSource(GLuint shader, GLsizei bufsize, GLsizei* length, char* source);
void glGetUniformfv(GLuint program, GLint location, GLfloat* params);
void glGetUniformiv(GLuint program, GLint location, GLint* params);
GLint glGetUniformLocation(GLuint program, const char* name);
void glGetVertexAttribfv(GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLfloat* params);
void glGetVertexAttribiv(GLuint index, GLenum pname, GLint* params);
void glGetVertexAttribPointerv(GLuint index, GLenum pname, void** pointer);
GLboolean glIsBuffer(GLuint buffer);
GLboolean glIsFramebuffer(GLuint framebuffer);
GLboolean glIsProgram(GLuint program);
GLboolean glIsRenderbuffer(GLuint renderbuffer);
GLboolean glIsShader(GLuint shader);
void glLinkProgram(GLuint program);
void glReleaseShaderCompiler();
void glRenderbufferStorage(GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height);
void glSampleCoverage(GLclampf value, GLboolean invert);
void glShaderBinary(GLint n, const GLuint* shaders, GLenum binaryformat, const void* binary, GLint length);
void glShaderSource(GLuint shader, GLsizei count, const char** string, const GLint* length);
void glStencilFuncSeparate(GLenum face, GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask);
void glStencilMaskSeparate(GLenum face, GLuint mask);
void glStencilOpSeparate(GLenum face, GLenum fail, GLenum zfail, GLenum zpass);
void glUniform1f(GLint location, GLfloat x);
void glUniform1fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* v);
void glUniform1i(GLint location, GLint x);
void glUniform1iv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* v);
void glUniform2f(GLint location, GLfloat x, GLfloat y);
void glUniform2fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* v);
void glUniform2i(GLint location, GLint x, GLint y);
void glUniform2iv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* v);
void glUniform3f(GLint location, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z);
void glUniform3fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* v);
void glUniform3i(GLint location, GLint x, GLint y, GLint z);
void glUniform3iv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* v);
void glUniform4f(GLint location, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z, GLfloat w);
void glUniform4fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLfloat* v);
void glUniform4i(GLint location, GLint x, GLint y, GLint z, GLint w);
void glUniform4iv(GLint location, GLsizei count, const GLint* v);
void glUniformMatrix2fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value);
void glUniformMatrix3fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value);
void glUniformMatrix4fv(GLint location, GLsizei count, GLboolean transpose, const GLfloat* value);
void glUseProgram(GLuint program);
void glValidateProgram(GLuint program);
void glVertexAttrib1f(GLuint indx, GLfloat x);
void glVertexAttrib1fv(GLuint indx, const GLfloat* values);
void glVertexAttrib2f(GLuint indx, GLfloat x, GLfloat y);
void glVertexAttrib2fv(GLuint indx, const GLfloat* values);
void glVertexAttrib3f(GLuint indx, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z);
void glVertexAttrib3fv(GLuint indx, const GLfloat* values);
void glVertexAttrib4f(GLuint indx, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z, GLfloat w);
void glVertexAttrib4fv(GLuint indx, const GLfloat* values);
void glVertexAttribPointer(GLuint indx, GLint size, GLenum type, GLboolean normalized, GLsizei stride, const void* ptr);