在Struts1.x中使用Intercepto

在Struts1.x中使用Interceptor

    几个月前,Struts2发布,这个版本较struts1.x版本有了很大变化,其中一个就是增加了拦截器功能。这是个非常有用的功能,可是struts1.x却没有。其实,struts1.x可以配合插件,实现拦截器的功能。
       SAIF(Struts Action Invocation Framework)是一个开源组件,它让Struts框架具备Action拦截器与IOC的功能,这样你的1.x框架也就有了拦截器的功能。
      就是添加拦截器的步骤:
      1.将saif.jar包放入你的lib中。
      2.创建Interceptor类。比如我在这里创建一个类:
   
package interceptor;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;

import net.sf.struts.saif.ActionHaveForwardInterceptor;

public class DisplayInterceptor implements ActionHaveForwardInterceptor ... {

     public ActionForward afterAction(Action arg0, ActionMapping arg1,
             ActionForm arg2, HttpServletRequest arg3, HttpServletResponse arg4)
             throws IOException, ServletException ... {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         return null ;
     }

     public ActionForward beforeAction(Action action, ActionMapping mapping,
             ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
             throws IOException, ServletException ... {
         // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         System.out.println( " Inteceptor... " );
         if ( ! " fred " .equals(request.getParameter( " user_name " ))) ... {
             return mapping.findForward( " noPermission " );
         }
         return null ;
     }

}

3.写interceptor配置文件:interceptor-config.xml。这个配置文件中指定了interceptor类和要被拦截的action
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< interceptor-config >
   < interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" type ="interceptor.DisplayInterceptor" />
   
   < action type ="/display" >
         < interceptor name ="displayInterceptor" />
   </ action >
   
</ interceptor-config >

4.在struts-config.xml中指定加载interceptor-config.xml
< plug-in className ="net.sf.struts.saif.SAIFSpringPlugin" >
     < set-property property ="interceptor-config" value ="/WEB-INF/interceptor-config.xml" />
   </ plug-in >

ok,配置完后,启动服务器,然后输入.../display.do?user_name=fred,回车,这时候,这个请求就会被拦截来,

进入beforeAction中,进行验证,若验证成功,return null,就会转到action的forward指向的页面,若不成功,

就会转向另一个页面。

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