rman duplicate遇到ORA-17628 该怎么解决？

今天重新做了一次rman duplicate操作

[oracle@ora02 ~]$ rman target / auxiliary sys/oracle@PROD

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Mon Jan 11 15:32:10 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1427785672)

connected to auxiliary database: PROD (not mounted)

RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO PROD FROM ACTIVE DATABASE

2> spfile PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT 'ORCL','PROD'

3> set CONTROL_FILES='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl'

4> set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='ORCL','PROD'

5> set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='ORCL','PROD';

执行最后报错

Oracle instance shut down

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03002: failure of Duplicate Db command at 01/11/2016 15:33:46

RMAN-05501: aborting duplication of target database

RMAN-03015: error occurred in stored script Memory Script

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 01/11/2016 15:33:37

ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server

查看备库的时候，发现在备库，参数文件和控制文件都已经复制过去了。这时检查备库，发现备库的实例处于关闭状态。手动启动备库的实例，报错，参数文件和控制文件中的db_name不一致，可以断定，rman修改控制文件的这一步就没完成。

该创建的目录应该都创建了呀！oracle网络通的，静态监听处于启动状态，要不然文件也复制不过来呀！主库的归档也开了，并且最起码有一个归档。检查一下各种文件吧！

RMAN> report schema;

Report of database schema for database with db_unique_name ORCL

List of Permanent Datafiles

===========================

File Size(MB) Tablespace           RB segs Datafile Name

---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------

1    740      SYSTEM               ***     /u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf

2    520      SYSAUX               ***     /u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf

3    70       UNDOTBS1             ***     /u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf

4    5        USERS                ***     /u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf

List of Temporary Files

=======================

File Size(MB) Tablespace           Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name

---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------

1    20       TEMP                 32767       /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/temp01.dbf

然后就发现了问题，怎么数据文件没有在它通常的位置？突然想起，前几天还做了一些改路径的操作。再回头看rman报出的日志

Starting backup at 2016-01-11 15:33:33

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 01/11/2016 15:33:34

ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server

continuing other job steps, job failed will not be re-run

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 01/11/2016 15:33:35

ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server

continuing other job steps, job failed will not be re-run

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on ORA_DISK_1 channel at 01/11/2016 15:33:36

ORA-17628: Oracle error 19505 returned by remote Oracle server

continuing other job steps, job failed will not be re-run

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257840 bytes

Variable Size                536874064 bytes

Database Buffers             289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6565888 bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 

 ''PROD'' comment=

 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

}

job一直在失败，因为备库就不存在对应的目录。知道问题，解决就简单了，在DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT里加个对应关系就好了。

RMAN> connect auxiliary sys/oracle@PROD

connected to auxiliary database: PROD (not mounted)

RMAN> DUPLICATE TARGET DATABASE TO PROD FROM ACTIVE DATABASE

2> spfile PARAMETER_VALUE_CONVERT 'ORCL','PROD'

3> set CONTROL_FILES='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl','/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl'

4> set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD','/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL','/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD'

5> set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='ORCL','PROD';

Starting Duplicate Db at 2016-01-11 15:54:32

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=10 device type=DISK

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy reuse

   targetfile  '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfileORCL.ora' auxiliary format 

 '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora'   ;

   sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora''";

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2016-01-11 15:54:32

using channel ORA_DISK_1

Finished backup at 2016-01-11 15:54:34

sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/spfilePROD.ora''

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 

 ''PROD'' comment=

 ''duplicate'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  audit_file_dest = 

 ''/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/adump'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  dispatchers = 

 ''(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=PRODXDB)'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  CONTROL_FILES = 

 ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_file_name_convert = 

 ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL'', ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD'', ''/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL'', ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = 

 ''ORCL'', ''PROD'' comment=

 '''' scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''PROD'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  audit_file_dest =  ''/u01/app/oracle/admin/PROD/adump'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  dispatchers =  ''(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=PRODXDB)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  CONTROL_FILES =  ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl'', ''/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_file_name_convert =  ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL'', ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD'', ''/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL'', ''/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT =  ''ORCL'', ''PROD'' comment= '''' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257840 bytes

Variable Size                536874064 bytes

Database Buffers             289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6565888 bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 

 ''ORCL'' comment=

 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system set  db_unique_name = 

 ''PROD'' comment=

 ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone force nomount

   backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl';

   restore clone controlfile to  '/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl' from 

 '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/control01.ctl';

   alter clone database mount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''ORCL'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system set  db_unique_name =  ''PROD'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257840 bytes

Variable Size                536874064 bytes

Database Buffers             289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6565888 bytes

Starting backup at 2016-01-11 15:54:47

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

copying current control file

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/snapcf_ORCL.f tag=TAG20160111T155447 RECID=9 STAMP=900863687

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2016-01-11 15:54:48

Starting restore at 2016-01-11 15:54:48

allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=133 device type=DISK

channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy

Finished restore at 2016-01-11 15:54:49

database mounted

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for datafile  1 to 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/system01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  2 to 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  3 to 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf";

   set newname for datafile  4 to 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf";

   backup as copy reuse

   datafile  1 auxiliary format 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/system01.dbf"   datafile 

 2 auxiliary format 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf"   datafile 

 3 auxiliary format 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf"   datafile 

 4 auxiliary format 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf"   ;

   sql 'alter system archive log current';

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

executing command: SET NEWNAME

Starting backup at 2016-01-11 15:54:54

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00001 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/system01.dbf

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/system01.dbf tag=TAG20160111T155454

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00002 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/sysaux01.dbf

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20160111T155454

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:15

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00003 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/undotbs01.dbf

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20160111T155454

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile file number=00004 name=/u02/app/oracle/oradata/ORCL/users01.dbf

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf tag=TAG20160111T155454

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2016-01-11 15:55:28

sql statement: alter system archive log current

contents of Memory Script:

{

   backup as copy reuse

   archivelog like  "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/ORCL/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_c96qzjkx_.arc" auxiliary format 

 "/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_%u_.arc"   ;

   catalog clone recovery area;

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

Starting backup at 2016-01-11 15:55:28

using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy

input archived log thread=1 sequence=23 RECID=18 STAMP=900863728

output file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_1sqr45ng_.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0

channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 2016-01-11 15:55:29

searching for all files in the recovery area

List of Files Unknown to the Database

=====================================

File Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_1sqr45ng_.arc

cataloging files...

cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files

=======================

File Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_1sqr45ng_.arc

List of files in Recovery Area not managed by the database

==========================================================

File Name: /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/control02.ctl

  RMAN-07526: Reason: File is not an Oracle Managed File

number of files not managed by recovery area is 1, totaling 9.28MB

datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=9 STAMP=900863730 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/system01.dbf

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=10 STAMP=900863730 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=11 STAMP=900863730 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=12 STAMP=900863730 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set until scn  1026162;

   recover

   clone database

    delete archivelog

   ;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET until clause

Starting recover at 2016-01-11 15:55:29

using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1

starting media recovery

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 23 is already on disk as file /u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_1sqr45ng_.arc

archived log file name=/u01/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/PROD/archivelog/2016_01_11/o1_mf_1_23_1sqr45ng_.arc thread=1 sequence=23

media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00

Finished recover at 2016-01-11 15:55:30

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257840 bytes

Variable Size                536874064 bytes

Database Buffers             289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6565888 bytes

contents of Memory Script:

{

   sql clone "alter system set  db_name = 

 ''PROD'' comment=

 ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";

   sql clone "alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile";

   shutdown clone immediate;

   startup clone nomount;

}

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set  db_name =  ''PROD'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile

sql statement: alter system reset  db_unique_name scope=spfile

Oracle instance shut down

connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started

Total System Global Area     835104768 bytes

Fixed Size                     2257840 bytes

Variable Size                536874064 bytes

Database Buffers             289406976 bytes

Redo Buffers                   6565888 bytes

sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "PROD" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG 

  MAXLOGFILES     16

  MAXLOGMEMBERS      3

  MAXDATAFILES      100

  MAXINSTANCES     8

  MAXLOGHISTORY      292

 LOGFILE

  GROUP   1 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/redo01.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,

  GROUP   2 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/redo02.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE,

  GROUP   3 ( '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/redo03.log' ) SIZE 50 M  REUSE

 DATAFILE

  '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/system01.dbf'

 CHARACTER SET AL32UTF8

contents of Memory Script:

{

   set newname for tempfile  1 to 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/temp01.dbf";

   switch clone tempfile all;

   catalog clone datafilecopy  "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf", 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf", 

 "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf";

   switch clone datafile all;

}

executing Memory Script

executing command: SET NEWNAME

renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/temp01.dbf in control file

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=900863742

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=900863742

cataloged datafile copy

datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=900863742

datafile 2 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=900863742 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/sysaux01.dbf

datafile 3 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=900863742 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/undotbs01.dbf

datafile 4 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=900863742 file name=/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PROD/users01.dbf

contents of Memory Script:

{

   Alter clone database open resetlogs;

}

executing Memory Script

database opened

Finished Duplicate Db at 2016-01-11 15:55:45