qmail服务架设

安装qmail具体步骤：

需要的安装包，可从http://shupp.org/toaster/#download下载

mkdir /usr/local/src

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
wget http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/qmail-toaster-0.8.3.patch.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/vpopmail-5.4.13.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/vpopmail-5.4.13-cumulative-1.patch
wget http://shupp.org/software/autorespond-2.0.4.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/patches/autorespond-2.0.4-2.0.5.patch
wget http://shupp.org/software/qmailadmin-1.2.10.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/qmailadmin-help-1.0.8.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/courier-imap-4.1.0.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/courier-authlib-0.58.tar.bz2
wget http://shupp.org/software/quota_usage-1.3.1-1.2.7.tar.gz
wget http://shupp.org/software/toaster-scripts-0.8.1.tar.gz

 

确认环境：rpm -qa |grep g++ gcc-g++ gdbm gdbm-devel openssl openssl-devel stunnel krb5-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel 如果缺什么，就用随机盘安装上（需要安装的开发包，否则编译失败）

      

二、正文（安装lamp，利用源代码包安装或rpm安装都可，做实验利用yum安装方式）

 

# 1、安装mysql

       # 到 http://www.mysql.org/下载最新版的mysql，此安装时为5.0.19

       # 按照mysql安装说明安装如下

shell> groupadd mysql

     shell> useradd -g mysql mysql

     shell> cd /usr/local

     shell> gunzip < src/mysql-standard-5.0.19-linux-i686.tar.gz | tar xvf -

     shell> ln -s mysql-standard-5.0.19-linux-i686 mysql

     shell> cd mysql

     shell> scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

     shell> chown -R root  .

     shell> chown -R mysql data

     shell> chgrp -R mysql .

     shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

       # 然后使mysql随系统一起启动

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig –add mysql

 

# 现在给mysql的root用户设定密码

./bin/mysqladmin -uroot -password 'mysql'（红色文字为密码，自己设定）

 

       # 2、安装apache

       # 下载：由http://www.apache.com/ 下载最新版

wget http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi/httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

groupadd www

useradd -g www www

       tar –zxvf httpd-2.2.3.tar.gz

       ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-cgi

       make

       make install

       cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd

chkconfig --add httpd

service httpd start

# 打开iptables的80端口，http://你的ip，测试安装是否成功

 

# 3、安装php

# 下载：

wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.1.6.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.1.6.tar.gz

cd php-5.1.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist ../../php/lib/php.ini

chown -R root.www /usr/local/php/lib/php

chmod -R g-w,o-rwx /usr/local/php/lib/php

cd  /usr/local

chown -R root.root apache/

chmod 755 apache

chmod -R 600 apache/*

chmod -R u+x apache

cd apache/

chmod -R u+x bin

chgrp -R www cgi-bin

chmod -R u+x,g+x cgi-bin

chgrp -R www logs

chmod g+wX logs

chgrp -R www htdocs

chmod -R g+rX htdocs

# 设置允许上传下载的邮件的大小

vi /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

max_execution_time=60

memory_limit=20M

post_max_size = 10M

file_uploads=on

upload_max_filesize=10M

register_globals=On

session.bug_compat_42=0

session.bug_compat_warn=0

sendmail_path = /var/qmail/bin/qmail-inject

 

 

# 4、安装 qmail

# 在安装qmail以前，需要尽量看懂Life with qmail（http://www.lifewithqmail.org/），这是安装qmail的说明文件

# 确认没有SMTP/POP/IMAP服务在运行:

/etc/init.d/sendmail stop

netstat -na | grep 25

netstat -na | grep 110

netstat -na | grep 143

service sendmail stop

 

# 删除已有的SMTP/POP/IMAP软件:

rpm -e --nodeps sendmail

   # 下载   
     wget http://www.qmail.org/netqmail-1.05.tar.gz

   wget ucspi-tcp, http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp/ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
   wget daemontools, http://cr.yp.to/daemontools/daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
   
    mv netqmail-1.05.tar.gz ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz /usr/local/src
    mkdir -p /package
    mv daemontools-0.76.tar.gz /package
    chmod 1755 /package
    cd /usr/local/src
    gunzip netqmail-1.05.tar.gz
    tar xpf netqmail-1.05.tar
    cd netqmail-1.05
    ./collate.sh  # 这一步绝对不能省略
    cd ..
    gunzip ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar.gz
    tar xpf ucspi-tcp-0.88.tar
    cd /package
    gunzip daemontools-0.76.tar.gz
    tar xpf daemontools-0.76.tar
# 建立qmail目录

    mkdir /var/qmail
# 建立用户

     groupadd nofiles
     useradd qmaild -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
     useradd alias -g nofiles -d /var/qmail/alias -s /nonexistent
     useradd qmaill -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
     useradd qmailp -g nofiles -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
     groupadd qmail
     useradd qmailq -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
     useradd qmailr -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
     useradd qmails -g qmail -d /var/qmail -s /nonexistent
cd /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05

            
# 删除sendmail的链接
rm -rf /usr/sbin/sendmail
make
make setup check
#（ 如果已申请域名解析，则执行
chmod u+x config.sh
./config.sh）应具体情况而定。
# 否则，用你自己的主机名代替下面的mail.domain.com  (主机名+域名，具体可以参考qmail中文文档)
chmod u+x config-fast.sh
./config-fast.sh   mail.domain.com
# 注意qmail的补丁将在vpopmail安装以后打

# 安装 ucspi-tcp
cd /usr/local/src/ucspi-tcp-0.88
    patch < /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/ucspi-tcp-0.88.errno.patch
    make
    make setup check
   
    # 安装daemontools
    cd /package/admin/daemontools-0.76
     cd src
    patch < /usr/local/src/netqmail-1.05/other-patches/daemontools-0.76.errno.patch
    cd ..
    package/install
    #发往root/postmaster/mailer-daemon地址的邮件将会由定义的管理员邮箱接收。
    #将如下的“[email protected]"替换成你的管理员邮箱。
    cd /var/qmail/alias
    echo "[email protected]" > .qmail-postmaster
    echo "[email protected]" > .qmail-mailer-daemon
    echo "[email protected]" > .qmail-root
chmod 644 /var/qmail/alias/.qmail*

   
    echo ./Maildir/ >/var/qmail/control/defaultdelivery

    #开启SPF设置
    echo 3 > /var/qmail/control/spfbehavior

    #添加qmail的帮助手册
    echo MANPATH /var/qmail/man >> /etc/man.config
#建立监控和日志目录及文件
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log
mkdir -p /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/send.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/send.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/smtpd.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3d.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/pop3ds.log.run /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
echo 20 > /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 644 /var/qmail/control/concurrencyincoming
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d/log/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/run
chmod 755 /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds/log/run
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/smtpd
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3d
mkdir -p /var/log/qmail/pop3ds
chown -R qmaill /var/log/qmail

    #建立脚本
    tar –zxv toaster-scripts-0.8.1.tar.gz
cd toaster-scripts-0.8.1
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/rc /var/qmail/rc
chmod 755 /var/qmail/rc
mkdir /var/log/qmail
cp toaster-scripts-0.8/qmailctl /var/qmail/bin/
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/qmailctl /usr/bin
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/sbin/sendmail
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail
#允许daemontools来启动qmail
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-send /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-smtpd /service

#检测qmail是否安装成功
sleep 5
qmailctl stat

# 5、安装vpopmail
# 下载：
wget http://umn.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/vpopmail/vpopmail-5.4.17.tar.gz
groupadd -g 89 vchkpw
useradd -u 89 -g vchkpw vpopmail
cd /usr/local/src
tar –zxvf vpopmail-5.4.17.tar.gz
cd vpopmail-5.4.17
mkdir -p /home/vpopmail/etc
echo "你的虚拟域名" > /home/vpopmail/etc/defaultdomain   （自己设定虚拟域名为domain.com）
# 设置mysql信息，
echo "localhost|0|vpopmailuser|vpoppasswd|vpopmail" > ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql（即/home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql）
chown vpopmail.vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chmod 640 ~vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql
chown vpopmail.vchkpw ~vpopmail/etc
# 设置smtp规则，关闭open relays
echo '127.0.0.1:allow,RELAYCLIENT=""' > /home/vpopmail/etc/tcp.smtp
cd /home/vpopmail/etc
tcprules tcp.smtp.cdb tcp.smtp.tmp < tcp.smtp

#在mysql里添加vpopmail的帐号
Mysql –uroot –pmysql

CREATE DATABASE vpopmail;
GRANT select,insert,update,delete,create,drop ON vpopmail.*
TO vpopmail@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '123456';(创建用户名及密码，须编辑/home/vpopmail/etc/vpopmail.mysql，需要前后保持一致)
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
QUIT

./configure  --disable-roaming-users --enable-logging=p --disable-passwd --enable-clear-passwd --disable-domain-quotas --enable-auth-module=mysql --enable-auth-logging --enable-sql-logging --disable-valias --disable-mysql-limits --enab
le-learn-passwords
make
make install-strip
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/home/vpopmail/bin' >> /etc/profile
. /etc/profile
cp ../toaster-scripts-0.8.1/vpopmailctl /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl
chmod 755 /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl
ln -s /var/qmail/bin/vpopmailctl /usr/bin
# 这时候我们可以安装qmail的补丁了
cd /var/src/netqmail-1.05/netqmail-1.05
bunzip2 -c ../../tar/qmail-toaster-0.8.3.patch.bz2 | patch -p0
make clean
make
qmailctl stop
make setup check
chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw /var/qmail/spam
#创建SSL Key(具体参考qmail中文文档)
make cert
make tmprsadh
#注:这里可能要多等一会
chown -R vpopmail:qmail /var/qmail/control/clientcert.pem /var/qmail/control/servercert.pem
# 用"crontab -e"在crontab里增加下面这条，每天晚上更新temp keys
01 01 * * * /var/qmail/bin/update_tmprsadh > /dev/null 2>&1 （做实验，省去这步，依具体情况而定）
# 重启启动qmail
qmailctl start    （比如路径为/var/qmail/bin/qmailctl start）
# 允许daemontools来启动vpopmail
ln -s /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3d /var/qmail/supervise/qmail-pop3ds /service
# 检测vpopmail
sleep 5
vpopmailctl stat
# 测试
# 添加域：
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadddomain domain.com 123456(postmaster密码)
# 添加用户:
/home/vpopmail/bin/vadduser -q 6MB [email protected]

# 然后用outlook测试一下你新建的帐号，就ok了

三、webmail
# 安装webmail
# 安装courier-imap
# 下载：
wget http://superb-west.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/courier-imap-4.1.1.tar.bz2
wget http://superb-west.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/courier-authlib-0.58.tar.bz2
# a、安装 Courier's Auth Library:
tar –jxvf courier-authlib-0.58.tar.bz2
cd courier-authlib-0.58
./configure --prefix=/usr/local --exec-prefix=/usr/local --with-authvchkpw --without-authldap --without-authmysql --disable-root-check --with-ssl --with-authchange  pwdir=/usr/local/libexec/authlib --with-redhat
make
make install
make install-configure
cp courier-authlib.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc0.d/K30courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc1.d/K30courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc2.d/S80courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc3.d/S80courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc4.d/S80courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc5.d/S80courier-authlib
ln -s ../init.d/courier-authlib /etc/rc6.d/K30courier-authlib
vi /usr/local/etc/authlib/authdaemonrc
Change authmodulelist="..." to authmodulelist="authvchkpw" 并将认证进程改为2
# 然后启动它：
             /etc/init.d/courier-authlib start

# b、安装Courier-IMAP
tar -xjf tar/courier-imap-4.1.1.tar.bz2
cd courier-imap-4.1.1
# 作为 vpopmail 用户安装
chown -R vpopmail:vchkpw ../courier-imap-4.1.1
su vpopmail
umask 0022

./configure –with-redhat
# NOTE: RedHat/Fedora users need to add "--with-redhat"

make
exit
make install-strip
make install-configure

cp courier-imap.sysvinit /etc/init.d/courier-imap
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc0.d/K30courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc1.d/K30courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc2.d/S80courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc3.d/S80courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc4.d/S80courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc5.d/S80courier-imap
ln -s ../init.d/courier-imap /etc/rc6.d/K30courier-imap

vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd

# Change 'IMAPDSTART=NO' to 'IMAPDSTART=YES'

vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd-ssl

# Change 'IMAPDSSLSTART=NO' to 'IMAPDSSLSTART=YES'

vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd.cnf
     # CN=domain.com
     # [email protected]
vi /usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/pop3d.cnf
     # CN=domain.com
     # [email protected]

#启动 IMAP server
/etc/init.d/courier-imap start

1、        # 安装sqwebmail
# 下载
wget http://superb-west.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/courier/sqwebmail-5.1.3.tar.bz2
tar –jxvf sqwebmail-5.1.3.tar.bz2
cd sqwebmail-5.1.3
./configure --enable-webpass=vpopmail --enable-softtimeout=3600 --enable-hardtimeoout=14400 --enable-webpass=yes --enable-autopure=10 --enable-maxpurge=300 --enable-mimecharset=gb2312 --with-maxargsize=5000000 --with-maxformargsize=5000000 --with-maxmsgsize=5000000 --without-ispell --with-authvchkpw --enable-unicode
make configure-check
umask 220
make
make check
make install-strip
make install-configure
#启动脚本在/usr/local/sqwebmail/libexec/sqwebmaild.rc,
# 要把它放到/etc/init.d,并且让他启动时运行
/usr/lib/sqwebmail/libexec/sqwebmaild.rc start
su -c "/usr/lib/sqwebmail/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl" 　

cp /usr/lib/sqwebmail/libexec/sqwebmaild.rc /etc/init.d/sqwebmaild
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/sqwebmaild
ln -s /etc/init.d/sqwebmaild /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S89sqwebmaild
ln -s /etc/init.d/sqwebmaild /etc/rc.d/rc5.d/S89sqwebmaild 　

#用"crontab -e"在crontab里增加下面这条，定时清除cache
crontab –e
     */30 * * * *su -c "/usr/lib/sqwebmail/share/sqwebmail/cleancache.pl"(依据具体情况而定，实验省去)
#登录http://domain.com/cgi-bin/sqwebmail 验证是否安装成功。