Cisco6000 资料收集

Catalyst OS   Catalyst Operating  System

 

Catalyst OS 只支持2层功能，并且需要依赖传统的 Cisco IOS 软件才能支持第3层功能。

 

混和表示同时采用 Catalyst OS （用于支持第2层交换）和传统Cisco IOS（用于支持第3层路由选择）软件的Catalyst交换机。

 

Crescendo Communications 代表了 catalyst 平台软件的起源。

 

set    clear    show

 

RSM   router switch module   路由交换模块

MSFC  multilayer switch feature card  多层交换特性卡

 

console> show version

 

cisco 6500 系列交换机的模块15和模块16都是虚拟模块，并且为MSFC保留。如果集成在第一个supervisor，那么需要使用模块15。如果MSFC集成到第二个supervisor，那么需要使用模块16。

 

console > show port 1/1  

 

console>enable

enter password:

console> (enable) set password

enter old password:

enter new pasword:

retype new password:

password changed.

console>(enable) set system name system-name

syste name set.

system-name > (enable) show system

system-name> (enable)show config

 

sw1> en

password:

sw1# show environment

sw1#show controller

sw1#show running-config

 

在cisco IOS 中除非通过copy  write memory命令，否则路由器配置变更不会提交给内存。

catalyst OS 中不存在保存配置和单独运行配置的概念。任何命令行变更都会自动保存。

 

 

console (enable) show running-config

 

all

qos

system

<mod>

 

console (enable) show tech-support ?

 

console (enable)  session 15

 

console (enable) set vlan 10 1/1-1/16

console (ebable) session 15

sw1-msfc3>enable

password:

enter configurtaion commands,one per line.ent with cntl/z

sw1-msfc3(config)#int vlan 10

sw1-msfc3(config)#ip add 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.0

sw1-msfc3(config)#end

sw1-msfc3#

 

 

cisco ios 12.0(7)XE 推出，catalyst 6500平台能够利用与cisco路由器产品线风格相似的命令行接口。成为Native IOS交换机。

 

catalyst OS 软件的交换机，以太网连接成为端口 port

cisco IOS 软件的交换机，以太网口成为接口interface

 

service timestamps

To configure the system to time-stamp debugging or system logging messages, use one of the service timestamps commands in global configuration mode. To disable this service, use the no form of this command.

service timestamps [ debug | log] [ uptime | datetime [ msec] [ localtime] [ show-timezone] [ year] ]

no service timestamps [ debug | log]

Syntax Description

debug	Indicates that the timestamp should be applied to debugging messages.
log	Indicates that the timestamp should be applied to system logging messages.
uptime	Time stamp with the time since the system was rebooted. The time stamp format for uptime is HHHH:MM:SS.
datetime	Time stamp with the date and time. The time stamp format for datetime is MMM DD HH:MM:SS.
msec	(Optional) Include milliseconds in the time stamp.
localtime	(Optional) Time stamp relative to the local time zone.
year	Include the year in the datetime format.
show-timezone	(Optional) Include the time zone name in the time stamp.

Defaults

No time-stamping.

If the service timestamps command is specified with no arguments or keywords, the default is service timestamps debug uptime.

The default for the service timestamps type datetime command is to format the time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), with no milliseconds and no time zone name.

The no service timestamps command by itself disables time stamps for both debug and log messages.

To set the local timezone, use the clock timezone zone hours-offset command in global configuration mode.

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
10.0	This command was introduced.
12.2(15)T	The year keyword was added.

Usage Guidelines

Time stamps can be added to either debugging or logging messages independently. The uptime form of the command adds time stamps in the format HHHH:MM:SS, indicating the time since the system was rebooted. The datetime form of the command adds time stamps in the format MMM DD HH:MM:SS, indicating the date and time according to the system clock.

The timestamp will be preceeded by an asterisk or period if the time is potentially inaccurate. Table 43 describes the symbols that proceed the timestamp.

Table 43 Timestamping Symbols for syslog Messages

Symbol	Description	Example
(blank)	Time is authoritative: the software clock is in sync or has just been set manually	15:29:03.158 UTC Tue Feb 25 2003:
*	Time is not authoritative: the software clock has not been set, or is not in sync with configured Network Time Protocol (NTP) servers.	*15:29:03.158 UTC Tue Feb 25 2003:
.	Time is authoritative, but the Network Time Protocol (NTP) is not synchronized: the software clock was in sync, but has since lost contact with all configured NTP servers.	.15:29:03.158 UTC Tue Feb 25 2003:

Examples

In the following example, the user enables time stamps on debugging messages, showing the time since reboot:

service timestamps debug uptime

In the following example, the user enables time stamps on logging messages, showing the current time and date relative to the local time zone, with the time zone name included:

Router(config)#

! The following line shows timestamp with uptime.

1w0d: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router(config)# service timestamps log datetime localtime show-timezone 

Router(config)# end 

Router#

! The following line shows timestamp with datetime.

.Mar 22 23:13:25 UTC: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

The following example shows the change from UTC to local time:

Router#

.Mar 22 23:23:10 UTC: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router# config terminal 

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)# clock timezone PST -8 

Router(config)# end 

Router#

.Mar 22 15:28:02 PST: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Related Commands

Command	Description
clock set	Manually sets the system clock.
ntp	Controls access to the system's NTP services.
service sequence-numbers	Stamps system logging messages with a sequence number.

service udp-small-servers

To access minor User Datagram Protocol (UDP) services available from hosts on the network, use the service udp-small-servers command in global configuration mode. To disable these services, use the no form of this command.

service udp-small-servers

no service udp-small-servers

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Defaults

Disabled

Command Modes

Global configuration

Command History

Release	Modification
11.2	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

By default the UPD servers for Echo, Discard, and Chargen services are disabled.

When the servers are disabled, access to Echo, Discard, and Chargen ports causes the Cisco IOS software to send an "ICMP port unreachable" message to the sender and discard the original incoming packet.

Examples

In the following example, the UDP server (UDP services) is enabled:

Router(config)# service udp-small-servers 

setup

To enter Setup mode, use the setup command in privileged EXEC mode.

setup

Syntax Description

This command has no arguments or keywords.

Command Modes

Privileged EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
11.1	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

Setup mode gives you the option of configuring your system without using the Cisco IOS Command Line Interface (CLI). For some tasks, you may find it easier to use Setup than to enter Cisco IOS commands individually. For example, you might want to use Setup to add a protocol suite, to make major addressing scheme changes, or to configure a newly installed interface. Although you can use the CLI to make these changes, Setup provides you with a high-level view of the configuration and guides you through the configuration process.

If you are not familiar with Cisco products and the CLI, Setup is a particularly valuable tool because it prompts you for the specific information required to configure your system.

Note If you use the Setup mode to modify a configuration because you have added or modified the hardware, be sure to verify the physical connections using the show version EXEC command. Also, verify the logical port assignments using the show running-config EXEC command to ensure that you configure the correct port. Refer to the hardware documentation for your platform for more information on physical and logical port assignments.

Before using the Setup mode, you should have the following information so that you can configure the system properly:

• Which interfaces you want to configure

• Which routing protocols you wish to enable

• Whether the router is to perform bridging

• Network addresses for the protocols being configured

• Password strategy for your environment

When you enter the setup EXEC command after first-time startup, an interactive dialog called the System Configuration Dialog appears on the system console screen. The System Configuration Dialog guides you through the configuration process. It prompts you first for global parameters and then for interface parameters. The values shown in brackets next to each prompt reflect either the default settings or the last configured setting.

The prompts and the order in which they appear on the screen vary depending on the platform and the interfaces installed in the device.

You must progress through the System Configuration Dialog until you come to the item that you intend to change. To accept default settings for items that you do not want to change, press the Return or Enter key. The default choice is indicated by square brackets (for example, [yes]) before the prompt colon (:).

To exit Setup mode and return to privileged EXEC mode without making changes and without progressing through the entire System Configuration Dialog, press Ctrl- C.

The facility also provides help text for each prompt. To access help text, press the question mark ( ?) key at a prompt.

When you complete your changes, the system will automatically display the configuration file that was created during the Setup session. It also asks you if you want to use this configuration. If you answer Yes, the configuration is saved to NVRAM as the startup configuration file. If you answer No, the configuration is not saved and the process begins again. There is no default for this prompt; you must answer either Yes or No.

Examples

The following example displays the setup command facility to configure serial interface 0 and to add ARAP and IP/IPX PPP support on the asynchronous interfaces:

Router# setup 

         --- System Configuration Dialog ---

At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.

Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.

Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.

Continue with configuration dialog? [yes]: 

First, would you like to see the current interface summary? [yes]: 

Interface          IP-Address      OK?  Method    Status                 Protocol

Ethernet0          172.16.72.2     YES  manual    up                     up      

Serial0            unassigned      YES  not set   administratively down  down    

Serial1            172.16.72.2     YES  not set   up                     up    

Configuring global parameters:

  Enter host name [Router]: 

The enable secret is a one-way cryptographic secret used

instead of the enable password when it exists.

  Enter enable secret [<Use current secret>]: 

The enable password is used when there is no enable secret

and when using older software and some boot images.

  Enter enable password [ww]: 

  Enter virtual terminal password [ww]: 

  Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]: 

    Community string [public]: 

  Configure DECnet? [no]: 

  Configure AppleTalk? [yes]: 

    Multizone networks? [no]: yes 

  Configure IPX? [yes]: 

  Configure IP? [yes]: 

    Configure IGRP routing? [yes]: 

      Your IGRP autonomous system number [15]: 

  Configure Async lines? [yes]: 

    Async line speed [9600]: 57600 

    Configure for HW flow control? [yes]: 

    Configure for modems? [yes/no]: yes 

      Configure for default chat script? [yes]: no 

    Configure for Dial-in IP SLIP/PPP access? [no]: yes 

      Configure for Dynamic IP addresses? [yes]: no 

      Configure Default IP addresses? [no]: yes 

      Configure for TCP Header Compression? [yes]: no 

      Configure for routing updates on async links? [no]: 

    Configure for Async IPX? [yes]: 

    Configure for Appletalk Remote Access? [yes]: 

      AppleTalk Network for ARAP clients [1]: 20 

      Zone name for ARAP clients [ARA Dialins]: 

Configuring interface parameters:

Configuring interface Ethernet0:

  Is this interface in use? [yes]: 

  Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: 

    IP address for this interface [172.16.72.2]: 

    Number of bits in subnet field [8]: 

    Class B network is 172.16.0.0, 8 subnet bits; mask is /24

  Configure AppleTalk on this interface? [yes]: 

    Extended AppleTalk network? [yes]: 

    AppleTalk starting cable range [1]: 

    AppleTalk ending cable range [1]: 

    AppleTalk zone name [Sales]: 

    AppleTalk additional zone name: 

  Configure IPX on this interface? [yes]: 

    IPX network number [1]: 

Configuring interface Serial0:

  Is this interface in use? [no]: yes 

  Configure IP on this interface? [no]: yes 

  Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [no]: yes 

    Assign to which interface [Ethernet0]: 

  Configure AppleTalk on this interface? [no]: yes 

    Extended AppleTalk network? [yes]: 

    AppleTalk starting cable range [2]: 3 

    AppleTalk ending cable range [3]: 3 

    AppleTalk zone name [myzone]: ZZ Serial 

    AppleTalk additional zone name: 

  Configure IPX on this interface? [no]: yes 

    IPX network number [2]: 3 

Configuring interface Serial1:

  Is this interface in use? [yes]: 

  Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: 

  Configure IP unnumbered on this interface? [yes]: 

    Assign to which interface [Ethernet0]: 

  Configure AppleTalk on this interface? [yes]: 

    Extended AppleTalk network? [yes]: 

    AppleTalk starting cable range [2]: 

    AppleTalk ending cable range [2]: 

    AppleTalk zone name [ZZ Serial]: 

    AppleTalk additional zone name: 

  Configure IPX on this interface? [yes]: 

    IPX network number [2]: 

Configuring interface Async1: 

    IPX network number [4]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [none]: 172.16.72.4 

Configuring interface Async2:

    IPX network number [5]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.5]: 

Configuring interface Async3:

    IPX network number [6]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.6]: 

Configuring interface Async4:

    IPX network number [7]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.7]: 

Configuring interface Async5:

    IPX network number [8]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.8]: 

Configuring interface Async6:

    IPX network number [9]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.9]: 

Configuring interface Async7:

    IPX network number [A]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.10]: 

Configuring interface Async8:

    IPX network number [B]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.11]: 

Configuring interface Async9:

    IPX network number [C]:  

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.12]:  

Configuring interface Async10:

    IPX network number [D]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.13]: 

Configuring interface Async11:

    IPX network number [E]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.14]: 

Configuring interface Async12:

    IPX network number [F]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.15]: 

Configuring interface Async13:

    IPX network number [10]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.16]: 

Configuring interface Async14:

    IPX network number [11]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.17]: 

Configuring interface Async15:

    IPX network number [12]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.18]: 

Configuring interface Async16: 

    IPX network number [13]: 

    Default client IP address for this interface [172.16.72.19]:  

The following configuration command script was created:

hostname Router

enable secret 5 $1$krIg$emfYm/1OwHVspDuS8Gy0K1

enable password ww

line vty 0 4

password ww

snmp-server community public

!

no decnet routing

appletalk routing

ipx routing

ip routing

!

line 1 16

speed 57600

flowcontrol hardware

modem inout

!

arap network 20 ARA Dialins

line 1 16

arap enable

autoselect

!

! Turn off IPX to prevent network conflicts.

interface Ethernet0

no ipx network

interface Serial0

no ipx network

interface Serial1

no ipx network

!

interface Ethernet0

ip address 172.16.72.2 255.255.255.0

appletalk cable-range 1-1 1.204

appletalk zone Sales

ipx network 1

no mop enabled

!

interface Serial0

no shutdown

no ip address

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

appletalk cable-range 3-3

appletalk zone ZZ Serial

ipx network 3

no mop enabled

!

interface Serial1

no ip address

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

appletalk cable-range 2-2 2.2

appletalk zone ZZ Serial

ipx network 2

no mop enabled

!

Interface Async1

ipx network 4

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.4

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async2

ipx network 5

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.5

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async3

ipx network 6

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.6

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async4

ipx network 7

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.7

async mode interactive

async dynamic address

!

Interface Async5

ipx network 8

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.8

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async6

ipx network 9

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.9

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async7

ipx network A

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.10

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async8

ipx network B

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.11

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async9

ipx network C

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.12

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async10

ipx network D

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.13

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async11

ipx network E

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.14

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async12

ipx network F

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.15

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async13

ipx network 10

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.16

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async14

ipx network 11

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.17

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async15

ipx network 12

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.18

async mode interactive

!

Interface Async16

ipx network 13

ip unnumbered Ethernet0

peer default ip address 172.16.72.19

async mode interactive

!

router igrp 15

network 172.16.0.0

!

end

Use this configuration? [yes/no]: yes 

Building configuration...

Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.      

Router#

Related Commands

Command	Description
erase nvram:	Erases a file system.
show running-config	Displays the running configuration file. Command alias for the more system:running-config command.
show startup-config	Displays the startup configuration file. Command alias for the more system:startup-config command.
show version	Displays the configuration of the system hardware, the software version, the names and sources of configuration files, and the boot images.

show aliases

To display all alias commands, or the alias commands in a specified mode, use the show aliases command in EXEC mode.

show aliases [ mode ]

Syntax Description

mode	(Optional) Name of a specific command or configuration mode. Specifies that only aliases configured for this mode should be displayed.

Command Modes

EXEC

Command History

Release	Modification
10.3	This command was introduced.

Usage Guidelines

When used without the mode argument, this command will display all aliases currently configured on the system. Use the mode argument to display only the aliases configured for the specified command mode.

To display a list of the command mode keywords available for your system, use the show aliases ? command. For a list of command modes, refer to the "Cisco IOS Command Modes" appendix in the Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Configuration Guide.

Examples

The following is sample output from the show aliases exec commands. The aliases configured for commands in EXEC mode are displayed.

Router> show aliases exec 

Exec mode aliases:

  h                    help

  lo                   logout

  p                    ping

  r                    resume

  s                    show

  w                    where

Related Commands

Command	Description
alias	Creates a command alias.

sw1#show interface gigabitethernet 1/1

 

sw1#show run interface gigabitethernet 1/1

 

 

sw1#conf t

sw1(config)#interface gigabitethernt 1/1

sw1(config-if)#switchport mode access

sw1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

sw1(config-if)#no shutdown

sw1#

 

 

MLS multiplayer switch

MAC media access console

PPS  packet per second

MPPS millions of pps

SFM  switch fabic module

CEF  cisco express forwarding

supervisor II

supervisor 720

MLS-RP   multiplayer switching route processor

MLS-SE   multiplayer switching switching engine

MLSP multiplayer swtiching protocol

VTP vlan trunking protocol

CGMP cisco group management protocol

NFFC netflow feature card

CDP cisco discovery protocol

PAgp port Aggregation protcol

LACP link aggregation control protocol

NTP network time protcol

 

 

sw1(config)#interface range g 1/1 - 2

 

SNMP simple network management protocol

MIB managment information base

NMS network managment station  网络管理站

ISL  inter-switch link

Cos  class of service

Tos type of service

 

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