使用Oracle9i的新特性Flashback Query恢复误删除数据

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下午接到研发工程师的电话，说误删除了部分重要数据，并且已经提交，需要恢复。

登陆到数据库上查看，由于是Oracle9iR2，首先尝试使用flashback query闪回数据。

首先确认数据库的SCN变化:

SQL> col fscn for 9999999999999999999 SQL> col nscn for 9999999999999999999 SQL> select name,FIRST_CHANGE# fscn,NEXT_CHANGE# nscn,FIRST_TIME from v$archived_log; ................... NAME FSCN NSCN FIRST_TIME ------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- /mwarch/oracle/1_52413.dbf 12929941968 12929942881 2005-06-22 14:38:28 /mwarch/oracle/1_52414.dbf 12929942881 12929943706 2005-06-22 14:38:32 /mwarch/oracle/1_52415.dbf 12929943706 12929944623 2005-06-22 14:38:35 /mwarch/oracle/1_52416.dbf 12929944623 12929945392 2005-06-22 14:38:38 /mwarch/oracle/1_52417.dbf 12929945392 12929945888 2005-06-22 14:38:41 /mwarch/oracle/1_52418.dbf 12929945888 12929945965 2005-06-22 14:38:44 /mwarch/oracle/1_52419.dbf 12929945965 12929948945 2005-06-22 14:38:45 /mwarch/oracle/1_52420.dbf 12929948945 12929949904 2005-06-22 14:46:05 /mwarch/oracle/1_52421.dbf 12929949904 12929950854 2005-06-22 14:46:08 /mwarch/oracle/1_52422.dbf 12929950854 12929951751 2005-06-22 14:46:11 /mwarch/oracle/1_52423.dbf 12929951751 12929952587 2005-06-22 14:46:14 ................... /mwarch/oracle/1_52498.dbf 12930138975 12930139212 2005-06-22 15:55:57 /mwarch/oracle/1_52499.dbf 12930139212 12930139446 2005-06-22 15:55:59 /mwarch/oracle/1_52500.dbf 12930139446 12930139682 2005-06-22 15:56:00 NAME FSCN NSCN FIRST_TIME ------------------------------ -------------------- -------------------- ------------------- /mwarch/oracle/1_52501.dbf 12930139682 12930139915 2005-06-22 15:56:02 /mwarch/oracle/1_52502.dbf 12930139915 12930140149 2005-06-22 15:56:03 /mwarch/oracle/1_52503.dbf 12930140149 12930140379 2005-06-22 15:56:05 /mwarch/oracle/1_52504.dbf 12930140379 12930140610 2005-06-22 15:56:05 /mwarch/oracle/1_52505.dbf 12930140610 12930140845 2005-06-22 15:56:07 14811 rows selected.

当前的SCN为:

SQL> select dbms_flashback.get_system_change_number fscn from dual; FSCN -------------------- 12930142214

使用应用用户尝试闪回

SQL> connect username/password Connected.

现有数据:

SQL> select count(*) from hs_passport; COUNT(*) ---------- 851998

 

创建恢复表

SQL> create table hs_passport_recov as select * from hs_passport where 1=0; Table created.

选择SCN向前恢复

SQL> select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12929970422; COUNT(*) ---------- 861686

尝试多个SCN，获取最佳值（如果能得知具体时间，那么可以获得准确的数据闪回）

SQL> select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn &scn; Enter value for scn: 12929941968 old 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn &scn new 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12929941968 COUNT(*) ---------- 861684 SQL> / Enter value for scn: 12927633776 old 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn &scn new 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12927633776 select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12927633776 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01466: unable to read data - table definition has changed SQL> / Enter value for scn: 12929928784 old 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn &scn new 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12929928784 COUNT(*) ---------- 825110 SQL> / Enter value for scn: 12928000000 old 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn &scn new 1: select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12928000000 select count(*) from hs_passport as of scn 12928000000 * ERROR at line 1: ORA-01466: unable to read data - table definition has changed

最后选择恢复到SCN为12929941968的时间点

SQL> insert into hs_passport_recov select * from hs_passport as of scn 12929941968; 861684 rows created. SQL> commit; Commit complete.

研发人员确认，已经可以满足需要，找回误删除部分数据，至此闪回恢复成功完成。