Hessian简单实例

一、Hessian概述:

      Hessian:hessian是一个轻量级的remoting onhttp工具,使用简单的方法提供了RMI的功能,相比WebService,Hessian更简单、快捷。采用的是二进制RPC协议,因为采用了二进制协议,所以它很适合于发送二进制数据,Hessian主要作面向对象的消息通信。Hessian的初衷就是支持动态类型,格式紧凑,跨语言Hessian是使用自己的序列化机制实现的编组和反编组,其支持的数据类型是有限制的,不支持复杂的对象,可以穿透防火墙,在这里不得不说一下RMI:RMI是一组用户开发分布式应用程序的API。他使用的是java序列化机制实现调用及返回值的编组于反编组。它使用Java语言接口定义了远程对象,它集合了Java序列化和Java远程方法协议(Java Remote Method Protocol)。他可以被看做是RPC的Java版本,因为传统的RPC并不能很好的应用于分布式对象系统。而Java RMI则支持存储于不同地址空间的程序级对象之间彼此进行通信,实现远程对象之间的无缝远程调用。他也有它的缺点,他只能通过RMI协议来进行访问无法通过HTTP协议访问,无法穿透防火墙。

二、简单实例

服务器端:

        jar包(hessian-4.0.37.jar)

        设计一个接口,用来给客户端调用
        实现该接口的动能
        配置web.xml,配置相应的servlet
        对象必须实现Serializable接口
        对于复杂对象可以使用Map的方法传递

 客户端:
        jar包(hessian-4.0.37.jar)
        具有和服务器端结构一样的接口和实体类。包括命名空间都最好一样。利用HessianProxyFactory调用远程接口

 

1.编写服务端代码

package com.hessian.simple.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

 

package com.hessian.simple;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.hessian.simple.entity.User;

public interface IHello {
	public String sayHello(String name);
	public String getUserList(List<User> users);
	public String getUserMap(Map<String, User> maps);
}

 

package com.hessian.simple.impl;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.hessian.simple.IHello;
import com.hessian.simple.entity.User;

public class IHelloImpl implements IHello {

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		return "Hello," + name;
	}

	public String getUserList(List<User> users) {
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		for (User user : users) {
			stringBuffer.append("[");
			stringBuffer.append(user.getUserName());
			stringBuffer.append("--");
			stringBuffer.append(user.getPassword());
			stringBuffer.append("]");
		}
		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}
	
	public String getUserMap(Map<String, User> maps){
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		for(String key : maps.keySet()){
			stringBuffer.append("[");
			stringBuffer.append(maps.get(key).getUserName());
			stringBuffer.append("--");
			stringBuffer.append(maps.get(key).getPassword());
			stringBuffer.append("]");
		}
		return stringBuffer.toString();
	}
}

 

配制web.xml

<!--   Hessian -->
<servlet>
	<servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>home-class</param-name>
		<param-value>com.hessian.simple.impl.IHelloImpl</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<init-param>
		<param-name>home-api</param-name>
		<param-value>com.hessian.simple.IHello</param-value>
	</init-param>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/Hello</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

 客户端测试类

package com.hessian.test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.hessian.simple.IHello;
import com.hessian.simple.entity.User;

public class ClientTest {

	public static String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/Hello";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
		try {
			IHello iHello = (IHello) factory.create(IHello.class, url);
			System.out.println(iHello.sayHello("tzz"));
			User user1 = new User();
			user1.setUserName("a1");
			user1.setPassword("123456");
			User user2 = new User();
			user2.setUserName("a2");
			user2.setPassword("123456");
			List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
			users.add(user1);
			users.add(user2);
			System.out.println(iHello.getUserList(users));
			Map<String, User> maps = new HashMap<String, User>();
			maps.put("user1", user1);
			maps.put("user2", user2);
			System.out.println(iHello.getUserMap(maps));
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

 

 

 

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