JavaScript学习总结（9）——JS常用函数（一）

本文中，收集了一些比较常用的Javascript函数，希望对学习JS的朋友们有所帮助。

1. 字符串长度截取

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function cutstr(str, len) {
    var temp,
        icount = 0,
        patrn = /[^\x00-\xff]/，
        strre = "" ;
    for ( var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        if (icount < len - 1) {
            temp = str.substr(i, 1);
                if (patrn.exec(temp) == null ) {
                   icount = icount + 1
            } else {
                icount = icount + 2
            }
            strre += temp
            } else {
            break ;
        }
    }
    return strre + "..."
}

2. 替换全部

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String.prototype.replaceAll = function (s1, s2) {
    return this .replace( new RegExp(s1, "gm" ), s2)
}

3. 清除空格

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String.prototype.trim = function () {
    var reExtraSpace = /^\s*(.*?)\s+$/;
    return this .replace(reExtraSpace, "$1" )
}

4. 清除左空格/右空格

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function ltrim(s){ return s.replace( /^(\s*| *)/, "" ); }
function rtrim(s){ return s.replace( /(\s*| *)$/, "" ); }

5. 判断是否以某个字符串开头

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String.prototype.startWith = function (s) {
    return this .indexOf(s) == 0
}

6. 判断是否以某个字符串结束

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String.prototype.endWith = function (s) {
    var d = this .length - s.length;
    return (d >= 0 && this .lastIndexOf(s) == d)
}

7. 转义html标签

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function HtmlEncode(text) {
    return text.replace(/&/g, '&' ).replace(/\ "/g, '" ').replace(/</g, '<' ).replace(/>/g, '>' )
}

8. 时间日期格式转换

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Date.prototype.Format = function (formatStr) {
    var str = formatStr;
    var Week = [ '日' , '一' , '二' , '三' , '四' , '五' , '六' ];
    str = str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/, this .getFullYear());
    str = str.replace(/yy|YY/, ( this .getYear() % 100) > 9 ? ( this .getYear() % 100).toString() : '0' + ( this .getYear() % 100));
    str = str.replace(/MM/, ( this .getMonth() + 1) > 9 ? ( this .getMonth() + 1).toString() : '0' + ( this .getMonth() + 1));
    str = str.replace(/M/g, ( this .getMonth() + 1));
    str = str.replace(/w|W/g, Week[ this .getDay()]);
    str = str.replace(/dd|DD/, this .getDate() > 9 ? this .getDate().toString() : '0' + this .getDate());
    str = str.replace(/d|D/g, this .getDate());
    str = str.replace(/hh|HH/, this .getHours() > 9 ? this .getHours().toString() : '0' + this .getHours());
    str = str.replace(/h|H/g, this .getHours());
    str = str.replace(/mm/, this .getMinutes() > 9 ? this .getMinutes().toString() : '0' + this .getMinutes());
    str = str.replace(/m/g, this .getMinutes());
    str = str.replace(/ss|SS/, this .getSeconds() > 9 ? this .getSeconds().toString() : '0' + this .getSeconds());
    str = str.replace(/s|S/g, this .getSeconds());
    return str
}

9. 判断是否为数字类型

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function isDigit(value) {
    var patrn = /^[0-9]*$/;
    if (patrn.exec(value) == null || value == "" ) {
        return false
    } else {
        return true
    }
}

10. 设置cookie值

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function setCookie(name, value, Hours) {
    var d = new Date();
    var offset = 8;
    var utc = d.getTime() + (d.getTimezoneOffset() * 60000);
    var nd = utc + (3600000 * offset);
    var exp = new Date(nd);
    exp.setTime(exp.getTime() + Hours * 60 * 60 * 1000);
    document.cookie = name + "=" + escape(value) + ";path=/;expires=" + exp.toGMTString() + ";domain=360doc.com;"
}

11. 获取cookie值

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function getCookie(name) {
    var arr = document.cookie.match( new RegExp( "(^| )" + name + "=([^;]*)(;|$)" ));
    if (arr != null ) return unescape(arr[2]);
    return null
}

12. 加入收藏夹

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function AddFavorite(sURL, sTitle) {
    try {
        window.external.addFavorite(sURL, sTitle)
    } catch (e) {
        try {
            window.sidebar.addPanel(sTitle, sURL, "" )
        } catch (e) {
            alert( "加入收藏失败，请使用Ctrl+D进行添加" )
        }
    }
}

13. 设为首页

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function setHomepage() {
    if (document.all) {
        document.body.style.behavior = 'url(#default#homepage)' ;
        document.body.setHomePage( 'http://w3cboy.com' )
    } else if (window.sidebar) {
        if (window.netscape) {
            try {
                netscape.security.PrivilegeManager.enablePrivilege( "UniversalXPConnect" )
            } catch (e) {
                alert( "该操作被浏览器拒绝，如果想启用该功能，请在地址栏内输入 about:config,然后将项 signed.applets.codebase_principal_support 值该为true" )
                }
        }
        var prefs = Components.classes[ '@mozilla.org/preferences-service;1' ].getService(Components.interfaces.nsIPrefBranch);
        prefs.setCharPref( 'browser.startup.homepage' , 'http://w3cboy.com' )
    }
}

14. 加载样式文件

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function LoadStyle(url) {
    try {
        document.createStyleSheet(url)
    } catch (e) {
        var cssLink = document.createElement( 'link' );
        cssLink.rel = 'stylesheet' ;
        cssLink.type = 'text/css' ;
        cssLink.href = url;
        var head = document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0];
        head.appendChild(cssLink)
    }
}

15. 返回脚本内容

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function evalscript(s) {
    if (s.indexOf( '<script' ) == -1) return s;
    var p = /<script[^\>]*?>([^\x00]*?)<\/script>/ig;
    var arr = [];
    while (arr = p.exec(s)) {
        var p1 = /<script[^\>]*?src=\"([^\>]*?)\"[^\>]*?(reload=\"1\")?(?:charset=\"([\w\-]+?)\")?><\/script>/i;
        var arr1 = [];
        arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]);
        if (arr1) {
            appendscript(arr1[1], '' , arr1[2], arr1[3]);
        } else {
            p1 = /<script(.*?)>([^\x00]+?)<\/script>/i;
            arr1 = p1.exec(arr[0]);
            appendscript( '' , arr1[2], arr1[1].indexOf( 'reload=' ) != -1);
        }
    }
    return s;
}

16. 清除脚本内容

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function stripscript(s) {
    return s.replace(/<script.*?>.*?<\/script>/ig, '' );
}

17. 动态加载脚本文件

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function appendscript(src, text, reload, charset) {
    var id = hash(src + text);
    if (!reload && in_array(id, evalscripts)) return ;
    if (reload && $(id)) {
        $(id).parentNode.removeChild($(id));
    }
    evalscripts.push(id);
    var scriptNode = document.createElement( "script" );
    scriptNode.type = "text/javascript" ;
    scriptNode.id = id;
    scriptNode.charset = charset ? charset : (BROWSER.firefox ? document.characterSet : document.charset);
    try {
        if (src) {
            scriptNode.src = src;
            scriptNode.onloadDone = false ;
            scriptNode.onload = function () {
                scriptNode.onloadDone = true ;
                JSLOADED[src] = 1;
             };
             scriptNode.onreadystatechange = function () {
                 if ((scriptNode.readyState == 'loaded' || scriptNode.readyState == 'complete' ) && !scriptNode.onloadDone) {
                    scriptNode.onloadDone = true ;
                    JSLOADED[src] = 1;
                }
             };
        } else if (text){
            scriptNode.text = text;
        }
        document.getElementsByTagName( 'head' )[0].appendChild(scriptNode);
    } catch (e) {}
}

18. 返回按ID检索的元素对象

function $(id) {
    return !id ? null : document.getElementById(id);
}

19. 跨浏览器绑定事件

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function addEventSamp(obj,evt,fn){
    if (!oTarget){ return ;}
    if (obj.addEventListener) {
        obj.addEventListener(evt, fn, false );
    } else if (obj.attachEvent){
        obj.attachEvent( 'on' +evt,fn);
    } else {
        oTarget[ "on" + sEvtType] = fn;
    }
}

20. 跨浏览器删除事件

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function delEvt(obj,evt,fn){
    if (!obj){ return ;}
    if (obj.addEventListener){
        obj.addEventListener(evt,fn, false );
    } else if (oTarget.attachEvent){
        obj.attachEvent( "on" + evt,fn);
    } else {
        obj[ "on" + evt] = fn;
    }
}

21. 为元素添加on方法

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Element.prototype.on = Element.prototype.addEventListener;

NodeList.prototype.on = function (event, fn) {、
    [][ 'forEach' ].call( this , function (el) {
        el.on(event, fn);
    });
    return this ;
};

22. 为元素添加trigger方法

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Element.prototype.trigger = function (type, data) {
    var event = document.createEvent( 'HTMLEvents' );
    event.initEvent(type, true , true );
    event.data = data || {};
    event.eventName = type;
    event.target = this ;
    this .dispatchEvent(event);
    return this ;
};
NodeList.prototype.trigger = function (event) {
    [][ 'forEach' ].call( this , function (el) {
        el[ 'trigger' ](event);
    });
    return this ;
};

23. 检验URL链接是否有效

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function getUrlState(URL){
    var xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject( "microsoft.xmlhttp" );
    xmlhttp.Open( "GET" ,URL, false );
    try {
            xmlhttp.Send();
    } catch (e){
    }finally{
        var result = xmlhttp.responseText;
        if (result){
            if (xmlhttp.Status==200){
                return ( true );
             } else {
                   return ( false );
             }
         } else {
             return ( false );
         }
    }
}

24. 格式化CSS样式代码

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function formatCss(s){ //格式化代码
    s = s.replace(/\s*([\{\}\:\;\,])\s*/g, "$1" );
    s = s.replace(/;\s*;/g, ";" ); //清除连续分号
    s = s.replace(/\,[\s\.\ #\d]*{/g, "{");
    s = s.replace(/([^\s])\{([^\s])/g, "$1 {\n\t$2" );
    s = s.replace(/([^\s])\}([^\n]*)/g, "$1\n}\n$2" );
    s = s.replace(/([^\s]);([^\s\}])/g, "$1;\n\t$2" );
    return s;
}

25. 压缩CSS样式代码

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function compressCss (s) { //压缩代码
    s = s.replace(/\/\*(.|\n)*?\*\ //g, ""); //删除注释
    s = s.replace(/\s*([\{\}\:\;\,])\s*/g, "$1" );
    s = s.replace(/\,[\s\.\ #\d]*\{/g, "{"); //容错处理
    s = s.replace(/;\s*;/g, ";" ); //清除连续分号
    s = s.match(/^\s*(\S+(\s+\S+)*)\s*$/); //去掉首尾空白
    return (s == null ) ? "" : s[1];
}

26. 获取当前路径

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var currentPageUrl = "" ;
if ( typeof this .href === "undefined" ) {
    currentPageUrl = document.location.toString().toLowerCase();
} else {
    currentPageUrl = this .href.toString().toLowerCase();
}

27. 判断是否移动设备

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function isMobile(){
    if ( typeof this ._isMobile === 'boolean' ){
        return this ._isMobile;
    }
    var screenWidth = this .getScreenWidth();
    var fixViewPortsExperiment = rendererModel.runningExperiments.FixViewport ||rendererModel.runningExperiments.fixviewport;
    var fixViewPortsExperimentRunning = fixViewPortsExperiment && (fixViewPortsExperiment.toLowerCase() === "new" );
    if (!fixViewPortsExperiment){
        if (! this .isAppleMobileDevice()){
            screenWidth = screenWidth/window.devicePixelRatio;
        }
    }
    var isMobileScreenSize = screenWidth < 600;
    var isMobileUserAgent = false ;
    this ._isMobile = isMobileScreenSize && this .isTouchScreen();
    return this ._isMobile;
}

28. 判断是否移动设备访问

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function isMobileUserAgent(){
    return (/iphone|ipod|android.*mobile|windows.*phone|blackberry.*mobile/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()));
}

29. 判断是否苹果移动设备访问

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function isAppleMobileDevice(){
    return (/iphone|ipod|ipad|Macintosh/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()));
}

30. 判断是否安卓移动设备访问

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function isAndroidMobileDevice(){
    return (/android/i.test(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()));
}

31. 判断是否Touch屏幕

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function isTouchScreen(){
    return (( 'ontouchstart' in window) || window.DocumentTouch && document instanceof DocumentTouch);
}

32. 判断是否打开视窗

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function isViewportOpen() {
    return !!document.getElementById( 'wixMobileViewport' );
}

33. 获取移动设备初始化大小

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function getInitZoom(){
    if (! this ._initZoom){
        var screenWidth = Math.min(screen.height, screen.width);
        if ( this .isAndroidMobileDevice() && ! this .isNewChromeOnAndroid()){
            screenWidth = screenWidth/window.devicePixelRatio;
        }
            this ._initZoom = screenWidth /document.body.offsetWidth;
        }
    return this ._initZoom;
}

34. 获取移动设备最大化大小

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function getZoom(){
    var screenWidth = (Math.abs(window.orientation) === 90) ? Math.max(screen.height, screen.width) : Math.min(screen.height, screen.width);
    if ( this .isAndroidMobileDevice() && ! this .isNewChromeOnAndroid()){
        screenWidth = screenWidth/window.devicePixelRatio;
    }
    var FixViewPortsExperiment = rendererModel.runningExperiments.FixViewport || rendererModel.runningExperiments.fixviewport;
    var FixViewPortsExperimentRunning = FixViewPortsExperiment && (FixViewPortsExperiment === "New" || FixViewPortsExperiment === "new" );
    if (FixViewPortsExperimentRunning){
        return screenWidth / window.innerWidth;
    } else {
        return screenWidth / document.body.offsetWidth;
    }
}

35. 获取移动设备屏幕宽度

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function getScreenWidth(){
    var smallerSide = Math.min(screen.width, screen.height);
    var fixViewPortsExperiment = rendererModel.runningExperiments.FixViewport || rendererModel.runningExperiments.fixviewport;
    var fixViewPortsExperimentRunning = fixViewPortsExperiment && (fixViewPortsExperiment.toLowerCase() === "new" );
    if (fixViewPortsExperiment){
        if ( this .isAndroidMobileDevice() && ! this .isNewChromeOnAndroid()){
            smallerSide = smallerSide/window.devicePixelRatio;
        }
    }
    return smallerSide;
}

36. 完美判断是否为网址

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function IsURL(strUrl) {
    var regular = /^\b(((https?|ftp):\/\/)?[-a-z0-9]+(\.[-a-z0-9]+)*\.(?:com|edu|gov|int|mil|net|org|biz|info|name|museum|asia|coop|aero|[a-z][a-z]|((25[0-5])|(2[0-4]\d)|(1\d\d)|([1-9]\d)|\d))\b(\/[-a-z0-9_:\@&?=+,.!\/~%\$]*)?)$/i
    if (regular.test(strUrl)) {
        return true ;
    } else {
        return false ;
    }
}