Quartz.net持久化与集群部署开发详解
序言
我前边有几篇文章有介绍过quartz的基本使用语法与类库。但是他的执行计划都是被写在本地的xml文件中。无法做集群部署，我让它看起来脆弱不堪，那是我的罪过。
但是quart.net是经过许多大项目的锤炼，走到啦今天，支持集群高可用的开发方案那是一定的，今天我就给小结下我的quartz.net开发升级过程。
Quartz.net的数据库表结构
如果支持集群与持久化，单靠本机的内存和xml来保存计算任务调度的各种状态值，可想而知，是困难的。所以支持数据库这样的解决方案，OpenSymphony组织怎么可能会给遗漏。
官方提供的各种数据库脚本：https://github.com/quartznet/quartznet/tree/master/database/tables
下面我给大家展示下quartz任务调度的MS SQLSERVER表结构
创建表结构T-SQL脚本
USE [enter_db_name_here] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISFOREIGNKEY') = 1) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]')) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]')) ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS] DROP CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U')) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_LISTENERS] IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS]') AND type in (N'U')) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGER_LISTENERS] IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS GO IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM dbo.sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS]') AND OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'ISUSERTABLE') = 1) DROP TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [CALENDAR] [IMAGE] NOT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [CRON_EXPRESSION] [NVARCHAR] (120) NOT NULL , [TIME_ZONE_ID] [NVARCHAR] (80) ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [ENTRY_ID] [NVARCHAR] (95) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [FIRED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [SCHED_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NOT NULL , [STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16) NOT NULL, [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NULL , [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT NULL , [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [INSTANCE_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NOT NULL , [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [CHECKIN_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [LOCK_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (40) NOT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL , [JOB_CLASS_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (250) NOT NULL , [IS_DURABLE] BIT NOT NULL , [IS_NONCONCURRENT] BIT NOT NULL , [IS_UPDATE_DATA] BIT NOT NULL , [REQUESTS_RECOVERY] BIT NOT NULL , [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [REPEAT_COUNT] [INTEGER] NOT NULL , [REPEAT_INTERVAL] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [TIMES_TRIGGERED] [INTEGER] NOT NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [STR_PROP_1] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [STR_PROP_2] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [STR_PROP_3] [NVARCHAR] (512) NULL, [INT_PROP_1] [INT] NULL, [INT_PROP_2] [INT] NULL, [LONG_PROP_1] [BIGINT] NULL, [LONG_PROP_2] [BIGINT] NULL, [DEC_PROP_1] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL, [DEC_PROP_2] [NUMERIC] (13,4) NULL, [BOOL_PROP_1] BIT NULL, [BOOL_PROP_2] BIT NULL, ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [BLOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL ) GO CREATE TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (100) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [JOB_GROUP] [NVARCHAR] (150) NOT NULL , [DESCRIPTION] [NVARCHAR] (250) NULL , [NEXT_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [PREV_FIRE_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [PRIORITY] [INTEGER] NULL , [TRIGGER_STATE] [NVARCHAR] (16) NOT NULL , [TRIGGER_TYPE] [NVARCHAR] (8) NOT NULL , [START_TIME] [BIGINT] NOT NULL , [END_TIME] [BIGINT] NULL , [CALENDAR_NAME] [NVARCHAR] (200) NULL , [MISFIRE_INSTR] [INTEGER] NULL , [JOB_DATA] [IMAGE] NULL ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CALENDARS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CALENDARS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [CALENDAR_NAME] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [ENTRY_ID] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [INSTANCE_NAME] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_LOCKS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_LOCKS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [LOCK_NAME] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS WITH NOCHECK ADD CONSTRAINT [PK_QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADE GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADE GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_TRIGGERS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [TRIGGER_NAME], [TRIGGER_GROUP] ) ON DELETE CASCADE GO ALTER TABLE [dbo].[QRTZ_TRIGGERS] ADD CONSTRAINT [FK_QRTZ_TRIGGERS_QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] FOREIGN KEY ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] ) REFERENCES [dbo].[QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS] ( [SCHED_NAME], [JOB_NAME], [JOB_GROUP] ) GO CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP) GO
部分我们扩展开发常用到的表及字段说明
1、QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS：存储的是job的详细信息，包括：[DESCRIPTION]描述，[IS_DURABLE]是否持久化，[JOB_DATA]持久化对象等基本信息。
2、QRTZ_TRIGGERS：触发器信息,包含：job的名，组外键，[DESCRIPTION]触发器的描述等基本信息，还有[START_TIME]开始执行时间，[END_TIME]结束执行时间，[PREV_FIRE_TIME]上次执行时间，[NEXT_FIRE_TIME]下次执行时间，[TRIGGER_TYPE]触发器类型：simple和cron，[TRIGGER_STATE]执行状态：WAITING，PAUSED，ACQUIRED分别为：等待，暂停，运行中。
3、QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS：保存cron表达式。
4、QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE：存储集群中note实例信息，quartz会定时读取该表的信息判断集群中每个实例的当前状态，INSTANCE_NAME:之前配置文件中org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId配置的名字，就会写入该字段，如果设置为AUTO,quartz会根据物理机名和当前时间产生一个名字。 [LAST_CHECKIN_TIME]上次检查时间，[CHECKIN_INTERVAL]检查间隔时间。
5、QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS：暂停的任务组信息。
6、QRTZ_LOCKS，悲观锁发生的记录信息。
7、QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS，正在运行的触发器信息。
8、QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS，简单的出发器详细信息。
9、QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS,触发器存为二进制大对象类型(用于Quartz用户自己触发数据库定制自己的触发器，然而JobStore不明白怎么存放实例的时候)。
.net程序配置quartz数据库参数
//1.首先创建一个作业调度池 var properties = new NameValueCollection(); //存储类型 properties["quartz.jobStore.type"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.JobStoreTX, Quartz"; //表明前缀 properties["quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix"] = "QRTZ_"; //驱动类型 properties["quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateType"] = "Quartz.Impl.AdoJobStore.SqlServerDelegate, Quartz"; //数据源名称 properties["quartz.jobStore.dataSource"] = "myDS"; //连接字符串 properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.connectionString"] = Config.QuartzConnStr; //sqlserver版本 properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.provider"] = "SqlServer-20"; //最大链接数 //properties["quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections"] = "5"; // First we must get a reference to a scheduler ISchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory(properties); IScheduler sched = sf.GetScheduler();
上面便是创建一个调度器，以及配置与quartz数据库的详细参数。有啦数据库后你会很兴奋，直接写t-sql操作数据库多么便捷啊，并且所有的任务调度信息都一目了然，这里我要告诉你的事，你不需要直接写sql语句，quart提供的类库就能自动对数据库进行填充，以完成对任务调度的管理操作。
quartz.net任务调度的各种操作方法
首先我要说下，我前面有一篇文章对quartz.net做个基本的操作描述，这里也只贴代码，仅供参考。
1、添加任务计划，并制定要触发的执行类
#region 检查是否存在 if (IsExistJob(m.JobGroupName, m.JobName)) { return false; } #endregion #region 添加任务计划 if (m.StarTime == null) { m.StarTime = DateTime.Now; } DateTimeOffset starRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.StarTime, 1); if (m.EndTime == null) { m.EndTime = DateTime.MaxValue.AddDays(-1); } DateTimeOffset endRunTime = DateBuilder.NextGivenSecondDate(m.EndTime, 1); scheduler = GetScheduler(); IJobDetail job = JobBuilder.Create<QuartzFunction>() .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroupName) .WithDescription(m.JobDescribe) .Build(); ICronTrigger trigger = (ICronTrigger)TriggerBuilder.Create() .StartAt(starRunTime) .EndAt(endRunTime) .WithIdentity(m.JobName, m.JobGroupName) .WithCronSchedule(m.CronStr) .WithDescription(m.JobDescribe) .Build(); scheduler.ScheduleJob(job, trigger); scheduler.Start(); #endregion #region 关联运行接口 var api = new A_RunJobTriggerEntity(); api.ApiCode = m.ApiCode; api.ApiType = m.ApiType; api.ApiUrl = m.ApiUrl; api.AppID = m.AppID; api.CreateTime = DateTime.Now; api.JobDescribe = m.JobDescribe; api.ServiceCode = m.ServiceCode; api.Token = m.Token; api.TriggerGroup = m.JobGroupName; api.TriggerName = m.JobName; new ARunJobRelationManage().Insert(api); #endregion
2、移除执行计划
scheduler = GetScheduler(); var trigger = new TriggerKey(jobGroup, jobName); scheduler.PauseTrigger(trigger);//停止触发器 scheduler.UnscheduleJob(trigger); //移除触发器 var result = scheduler.DeleteJob(JobKey.Create(jobName,jobGroup));
3、暂停指定任务计划
scheduler = GetScheduler();
scheduler.PauseJob(JobKey.Create(jobName, jobGroup));
4、暂停所有的任务计划
scheduler = GetScheduler();
scheduler.PauseAll();
5、开启指定的任务计划
scheduler = GetScheduler(); if (!scheduler.IsStarted) { scheduler.Start(); } //scheduler.ResumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(jobName, jobGroup)); scheduler.ResumeJob(JobKey.Create(jobName, jobGroup));
6、开启所有的任务计划
scheduler = GetScheduler(); if (!scheduler.IsStarted) { scheduler.Start(); } //scheduler.ResumeTrigger(new TriggerKey(jobName, jobGroup)); scheduler.ResumeAll();
7、调度启动状态，如果调度的状态没有开启，即便触发器的状态为等待执行，执行中，也是无效的。
scheduler = GetScheduler(); if (scheduler.IsStarted) { return "开启"; } else { return "关闭"; }
8、是否集群
//是否集群 //properties["quartz.jobStore.clustered"] = "false"; //properties["quartz.scheduler.instanceId"] = "AUTO";
检验下结果：
我在两台服务器上部署，设置一个任务计划，每2秒出发一次，2台机器同时跑，没有重复执行，且一台服务器down掉仍可准确无误的运行，给图。
总结
如果你在用quartz.net中有什么疑惑，或者有什么好的项目分享，欢迎加入右上角的群，我们一起学习进步。