spring mvc4.1.6 + spring4.1.6 + hibernate4.3.11 + mysql5.5.25 开发环境搭建及相关说明

一、准备工作

开始之前，先参考上一篇：

struts2.3.24 + spring4.1.6 + hibernate4.3.11 + mysql5.5.25 开发环境搭建及相关说明

struts2.3.24 + spring4.1.6 + hibernate4.3.11 + mysql5.5.25 开发环境搭建及相关说明

struts2.3.24 + spring4.1.6 + hibernate4.3.11 + mysql5.5.25 开发环境搭建及相关说明

思路都是一样的，只不过把struts2替换成了spring mvc

二、不同的地方

工程目录及jar包：

action包改成controller；

删除struts2 jar包，添加spring mvc包（已有的话，不需添加）；

   

web.xml配置：

跟之前不同的地方是把struts2的过滤器替换成了一个servlet，主要目的是路由url，交给spring mvc处理；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SSH</display-name>

  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <welcome-file-list>
      <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>


  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
      <init-param>
          <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
          <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
      </init-param>
      <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>


</web-app>

applicationContext.xml配置：

不同的地方主要是配置自动扫描的时候，要排除@Controller组件，这些bean是由spring mvc 去生成的；

其它配置跟前一篇一样；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.1.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
    
    <!-- scans the classpath for annotated components (including @Repostory 
    and @Service  that will be auto-registered as Spring beans  -->          
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssh" >
        <!--排除@Controller组件，该组件由SpringMVC配置文件扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--配数据源 -->
    <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo" />
        <property name="user" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
        
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="1"></property>  
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="80"></property>  
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="60"></property>  
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="80"></property>  
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="50"></property>  
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"></property>  
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="60"></property>  
        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false"></property>
        <!-- 如出现Too many connections, 注意修改mysql的配置文件my.ini,增大最多连接数配置项,(查看当前连接命令:show processlist) -->
    </bean>

    
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="connection.pool_size">10</prop>
                <prop key="current_session_context_class">thread</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">org.hibernate.cache.ehcache.EhCacheRegionFactory</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_configuration_file_resource_path">ehcache.xml</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
        <property name="mappingLocations"> 
            <list> 
              <value>classpath:ssh/model/User.hbm.xml</value> 
            </list> 
        </property> 
        <!--  
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>ssh.model.User</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        -->
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 事务的传播特性 -->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
            <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    

    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="pcMethod" expression="execution(* ssh.service..*.*(..))" />
        <aop:advisor pointcut-ref="pcMethod" advice-ref="txadvice" />
    </aop:config>
      
      
      

   <!-- 自定义aop处理 测试 -->
   <bean id="aopTest" class="ssh.aop.AopTest"></bean>
   <bean id="myAop" class="ssh.aop.MyAop"></bean>
   <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <aop:aspect ref="myAop">
            <aop:pointcut id="pcMethodTest" expression="execution(* ssh.aop.AopTest.test*(..))"/>
            <aop:before pointcut-ref="pcMethodTest" method="before"/>
            <aop:after pointcut-ref="pcMethodTest" method="after"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
    


 </beans>

springmvc-servlet.xml配置：

配置自动扫描ssh.controller包下的@Controller，这里要恢复applicationContext.xml中配置的exclude-filter；

配置视图解析器，有很多解析器，这里以InternalResourceViewResolver为例；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        ">
        
    <!-- 启动自动扫描该包下所有的Bean(例如@Controller) -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssh.controller" >
        <!-- 恢复父容器设置的 exclude-filter，注意包扫描路径ssh.controller-->
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />  
    </context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 定义视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
</beans>

编写controller：

由于使用spring mvc替换struts2，也就没有了action包了，删除，并新建controller包，在包下新建UserController类;

@RequestMapping：映射url；

@ResponseBody：内容直接作为body返回；

UserController.java

package ssh.controller;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import ssh.aop.AopTest;
import ssh.model.User;
import ssh.service.UserService;

import com.google.gson.Gson;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(UserController.class);
    @Resource
    private UserService userService;
    @Resource
    private AopTest aopTest;
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/addUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public void addUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try{
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            String account = request.getParameter("account");
            String name = request.getParameter("name");
            String address = request.getParameter("address"); 
            User user = new User();
            user.setAccount(account);
            user.setAddress(address);
            user.setName(name);
            userService.add(user);
            out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(new Gson().toJson("success"));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            if(out != null)
                out.write(new Gson().toJson("fail"));
        }finally{
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
        
    }
    
    @RequestMapping(value="/queryUser")
    @ResponseBody
    public void queryAllUser(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        PrintWriter out = null;
        
        aopTest.test1();
        aopTest.test2();
        
        try {

            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    
            Gson gson = new Gson();
            List<User> userList= userService.queryAllUser();
            String gsonStr = gson.toJson(userList);
            
            out = response.getWriter();
            out.write(gsonStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error(e.getMessage());
            if(out != null)
                out.write(new Gson().toJson("fail"));
        }finally{
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

三、运行程序

运行程序，添加用户、查询用户功能正常；

另外二级缓存也正常工作，第二次查询已经没有操作数据库了；