感受C# 的魅力,将一坨代码写成一行

摘自MSDN :https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb549151(v=vs.100).aspx

1.平时定义一个委托

using System;
//声明委托
delegate string ConvertMethod(string inString);

public class DelegateExample
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // 用UppercaseString 方法实例化委托
      ConvertMethod convertMeth = UppercaseString;
      string name = "Dakota";
      // 调用委托
      Console.WriteLine(convertMeth(name));
   }

   private static string UppercaseString(string inputString)
   {
      return inputString.ToUpper();
   }
}

2. 泛型委托 Func<T,TResult> 出场

using System;

public class GenericFunc
{
   public static void Main()
   {
      // 注意Func<string,string>,直接就声明了委托,不像刚才那么麻烦
      Func<string, string> convertMethod = UppercaseString;
      string name = "Dakota";
      // 调用委托
      Console.WriteLine(convertMethod(name));
   }

   private static string UppercaseString(string inputString)
   {
      return inputString.ToUpper();
   }
}

3.配合 匿名函数(这里用的lambda) 出场,一行代码搞定!!!

using System;

public class LambdaExpression
{
   public static void Main()
   {
    //一行代码搞定!!! 左泛型委托,右函数实现 Func
<string, string> convert = s => s.ToUpper(); string name = "Dakota";
    //调用委托 Console.WriteLine(convert(name)); } }

4. 应用哈,将一个数组内的字母,全部转成大写

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

static class Func
{
   static void Main(string[] args)
   {
      //一行代码,左泛型委托,右实现
      Func<string, string> selector = str => str.ToUpper();

      // 创建数组.
      string[] words = { "orange", "apple", "Article", "elephant" };
      // 将委托传入数组Select方法,实现转成大写
      IEnumerable<String> aWords = words.Select(selector);

      // 打印数组成员
      foreach (String word in aWords)
         Console.WriteLine(word);
   }
}      
/*
最后输出:

   ORANGE
   APPLE
   ARTICLE
   ELEPHANT
*/

 

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