Spring入门Blog[三、Bean的懒加载和生命周期]

懒加载
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd"
           default-lazy-init="true">

	<bean id="userDao" class="com.spring.dao.UserDaoImpl"></bean>
	
	<bean id="userService" class="com.spring.service.UserServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 这里的懒加载。也就是说在我们程序中真正get指定bean的
	时候才会实例化这个bean而且也有全局的声明在xml文件上,否则在容器初始化的时候就开始声明初始化实例了。 -->
	<bean id="userAction" class="com.spring.action.UserAction" autowire="byName" lazy-init="true">
	</bean>
</beans>



生命周期:

bean的声明周期是要在配置文件中指定并且要在bean中编写的。下面看两个文件:
1、	xml配置文件:

	<bean id="userService" class="com.spring.service.UserServiceImpl" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">
		<property name="userDao" ref="userDao"></property>
	</bean>

Java文件:

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
	private UserDao userDao;

	public void init(){
		System.out.println("init");
	}
	
	public void destory(){
		System.out.println("destory");
	}

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