leetcode--Word Ladder

Given two words (beginWord and endWord), and a dictionary, find the length of shortest transformation sequence from beginWord to endWord, such that:

  1. Only one letter can be changed at a time
  2. Each intermediate word must exist in the dictionary

For example,

Given:
start = "hit"
end = "cog"
dict = ["hot","dot","dog","lot","log"]

As one shortest transformation is "hit" -> "hot" -> "dot" -> "dog" -> "cog",
return its length 5.

Note:

  • Return 0 if there is no such transformation sequence.
  • All words have the same length.
  • All words contain only lowercase alphabetic characters.
public class Solution {
    public int ladderLength(String beginWord, String endWord, Set<String> wordDict) {
		class WordNode{
			String word;
			int step;
			public WordNode(String word, int step) {
				super();
				this.word = word;
				this.step = step;
			}						
		}		
		Queue<WordNode> queue = new LinkedList<WordNode>();
		queue.add(new WordNode(beginWord,1));
		wordDict.add(endWord);
		while(!queue.isEmpty()){
			WordNode cur = queue.poll();
			if(cur.word.equals(endWord)){
				return cur.step;
			}else{
				char[] arr = cur.word.toCharArray();
				for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
					for(int c='a';c<='z';c++){
						char temp = arr[i];
						if(c!=temp){
							arr[i] = (char) c;
						}
						String str = new String(arr);
						if(wordDict.contains(str)){
							queue.add(new WordNode(str, cur.step+1));
							wordDict.remove(str);
						}
						arr[i] = temp;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return 0;
    }
}

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