[转]module_param(name, type, perm)的理解 //TODO

[转]module_param(name, type, perm)的理解 //TODO

http://www.ruixuedz.com.cn/article/dc/155.html
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module_param(name, type, perm)是一个宏,向当前模块传入参数,对源码分析如下

在include\linux\moduleparam.h中

#define module_param(name, type, perm)                \
    module_param_named(name, name, type, perm)

#define module_param_named(name, value, type, perm)               \
    param_check_##type(name, &(value));                   \
    module_param_call(name, param_set_##type, param_get_##type, &value, perm); \
    __MODULE_PARM_TYPE(name, #type)



#define module_param_call(name, set, get, arg, perm)                  \
    __module_param_call(MODULE_PARAM_PREFIX, name, set, get, arg, perm)


#define __module_param_call(prefix, name, set, get, arg, perm)        \
    /* Default value instead of permissions? */            \
    static int __param_perm_check_##name __attribute__((unused)) =    \
    BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO((perm) < 0 || (perm) > 0777 || ((perm) & 2));    \
    static char __param_str_##name[] = prefix #name;        \
    static struct kernel_param const __param_##name            \
    __attribute_used__                        \
    __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ ("__param"),aligned(sizeof(void *)))) \
    = { __param_str_##name, perm, set, get, arg }



__attibute__ 是gcc的关键字,可参考
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.0.0/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html
__attibute__将参数编译到__param段中,

module_param是一步一步展开的,
上面几个宏在include\linux\moduleparam.h中的顺序刚好相反

module_param宏的类似函数调用的顺序
module_param->module_param_named->module_param_call->__module_param_call

展开的顺序正好相反
__module_param_call->module_param_call->module_param_named->module_param



type类型可以是byte,short,ushort,int,
uint,long,ulong,charp(注:字符指针),bool,invbool,
perm表示此参数在sysfs文件系统中所对应的文件节点的属性。
权限在include/linux/stat.h中有定义
比如:
#define S_IRWXU 00700
#define S_IRUSR 00400
#define S_IWUSR 00200
#define S_IXUSR 00100

#define S_IRWXG 00070
#define S_IRGRP 00040
#define S_IWGRP 00020
#define S_IXGRP 00010

#define S_IRWXO 00007
#define S_IROTH 00004
#define S_IWOTH 00002
#define S_IXOTH 00001

当perm为0时,表示此参数不存在 sysfs文件系统下对应的文件节点。

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