经过上面的分析,思路很清晰了,千言不如一码。
import itertools def spiral(n,m): _status = itertools.cycle(['right','down','left','up'])#用于状态周期性的切换 _movemap = { 'right':(1,0), 'down':(0,1), 'left':(-1,0), 'up':(0,-1), } pos2no = dict.fromkeys([(x,y) for x in range(n) for y in range(m)]) _pos = (0,0) _st = next(_status) for i in range(1,n*m+1): _oldpos = _pos _pos = tuple(map(sum,zip(_pos,_movemap[_st])))#根据状态进行移动 if (_pos not in pos2no) or (pos2no[_pos]):#当超出范围或遇到障碍时切换方向 _st = next(_status) _pos = tuple(map(sum,zip(_oldpos,_movemap[_st]))) pos2no[_oldpos] = i return pos2no def display_spiral(n,m): pos2no = spiral(n,m) for i in range(m): for j in range(n): print pos2no[(j,i)],'\t', print '\n' print '-'*30 display_spiral(4,4) display_spiral(5,4)