Looper，Handler, HandlerThread，Message，MessageQueue分析
首先，还是从SystemServer开始
（frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/SystemServer.java）
public void run() {
....
Looper.prepareMainLooper();
...
HandlerThread uiHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("UI");
uiHandlerThread.start();
Handler uiHandler = new Handler(uiHandlerThread.getLooper());
uiHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(
// Log.VERBOSE, "WindowManagerPolicy", Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM));
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
// For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis.
if (StrictMode.conditionallyEnableDebugLogging()) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Enabled StrictMode logging for UI Looper");
}
}
});
// Create a handler thread just for the window manager to enjoy.
HandlerThread wmHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("WindowManager");
wmHandlerThread.start();
Handler wmHandler = new Handler(wmHandlerThread.getLooper());
wmHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(
// android.util.Log.DEBUG, TAG, android.util.Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM));
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_DISPLAY);
android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
// For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis.
if (StrictMode.conditionallyEnableDebugLogging()) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Enabled StrictMode logging for WM Looper");
}
}
});
...
}
从Looper.prepareMainLooper();看起
public static void prepareMainLooper() {
prepare(false);
synchronized (Looper.class) {
if (sMainLooper != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The main Looper has already been prepared.");
}
sMainLooper = myLooper();
}
}
private static void prepare(boolean quitAllowed) {
if (sThreadLocal.get() != null) {
throw new RuntimeException("Only one Looper may be created per thread");
}
sThreadLocal.set(new Looper(quitAllowed));
}
private Looper(boolean quitAllowed) {
mQueue = new MessageQueue(quitAllowed);
mRun = true;
mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}
MessageQueue(boolean quitAllowed) {
mQuitAllowed = quitAllowed;
mPtr = nativeInit();
}
prepareMainLooper主要是调用了prepare函数，并创建了一个quitAllowed为false的MessageQueue（也就说每个looper有一个MessageQueue），而MesageQueue的创建是通过JNI层下nativeInit（）函数，我们进入看看，主要进行了什么操作
（framework/base/core/jni/android_os_MessageQueue.cpp）
static jint android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = new NativeMessageQueue();
if (!nativeMessageQueue) {
jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Unable to allocate native queue");
return 0;
}
nativeMessageQueue->incStrong(env);
return reinterpret_cast<jint>(nativeMessageQueue);
}
在这里创建了了一个NativeMessageQueue，并把指针转int型返回给java层
NativeMessageQueue::NativeMessageQueue() : mInCallback(false), mExceptionObj(NULL) {
mLooper = Looper::getForThread();
if (mLooper == NULL) {
mLooper = new Looper(false);
Looper::setForThread(mLooper);
}
}
可以看到，到了native层的messagequeue自己创建了Looper,同时通过pthread为指定线程特定数据键设置线程特定绑定（looper）
Looper::Looper(bool allowNonCallbacks) :
mAllowNonCallbacks(allowNonCallbacks), mSendingMessage(false),
mResponseIndex(0), mNextMessageUptime(LLONG_MAX) {
int wakeFds[2];
int result = pipe(wakeFds); // 建立读写管道
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not create wake pipe. errno=%d", errno);
mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0];
mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1];
// 操作文件描述符
result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake read pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
// Allocate the epoll instance and register the wake pipe.
// 创建一个epoll的句柄，size用来告诉内核这个监听的数目一共有多大
mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(& eventItem, 0, sizeof(epoll_event)); // zero out unused members of data field union
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.fd = mWakeReadPipeFd;
// epoll的事件注册函数
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, & eventItem);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance. errno=%d",
errno);
}
Native的Looper主要是创建了管道，并通过epoll创建了事件
prepareMainLooper很简单，那我们接着看HandleThread
HandlerThread uiHandlerThread = new HandlerThread("UI");
uiHandlerThread.start();
HandleThread继承于Thread，主要重写了run函数
@Override
public void run() {
mTid = Process.myTid();
Looper.prepare();
synchronized (this) {
mLooper = Looper.myLooper();
notifyAll();
}
Process.setThreadPriority(mPriority);
onLooperPrepared();
Looper.loop();
mTid = -1;
}
可以看出，其是调用了Looper的prepare，myLooper和loop，前面看过prepare，创建了looper，而myLooper则是获取当前线程的looper，而loop
public static void loop() {
final Looper me = myLooper(); // 获取looper
if (me == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("No Looper; Looper.prepare() wasn't called on this thread.");
}
final MessageQueue queue = me.mQueue; // 在looper里面拿出MessageQueue
// Make sure the identity of this thread is that of the local process,
// and keep track of what that identity token actually is.
Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
for (;;) { // 一直做循环
// 从队列里面拿出消息
Message msg = queue.next(); // might block
if (msg == null) {
// No message indicates that the message queue is quitting.
return;
}
// This must be in a local variable, in case a UI event sets the logger
Printer logging = me.mLogging;
if (logging != null) {
logging.println(">>>>> Dispatching to " + msg.target + " " +
msg.callback + ": " + msg.what);
}
// 往Message中的目标派发消息
msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);
if (logging != null) {
logging.println("<<<<< Finished to " + msg.target + " " + msg.callback);
}
// Make sure that during the course of dispatching the
// identity of the thread wasn't corrupted.
final long newIdent = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
if (ident != newIdent) {
Log.wtf(TAG, "Thread identity changed from 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(ident) + " to 0x"
+ Long.toHexString(newIdent) + " while dispatching to "
+ msg.target.getClass().getName() + " "
+ msg.callback + " what=" + msg.what);
}
// 回收msg的资源
msg.recycle();
}
}
可以看到loop是在做循环，先从MessageQueue中获取出msg
先看下next
Message next() {
int pendingIdleHandlerCount = -1; // -1 only during first iteration
int nextPollTimeoutMillis = 0;
for (;;) { // 做循环
if (nextPollTimeoutMillis != 0) {
Binder.flushPendingCommands();
}
nativePollOnce(mPtr, nextPollTimeoutMillis); //通过native 的looper pollonce 调用 epoll_wait等待
synchronized (this) {
// Try to retrieve the next message. Return if found.
final long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
Message prevMsg = null;
Message msg = mMessages;
if (msg != null && msg.target == null) {
// Stalled by a barrier. Find the next asynchronous message in the queue.
do {
prevMsg = msg;
msg = msg.next;
} while (msg != null && !msg.isAsynchronous());
}
if (msg != null) {
if (now < msg.when) {
// Next message is not ready. Set a timeout to wake up when it is ready.
nextPollTimeoutMillis = (int) Math.min(msg.when - now, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
} else {
// Got a message.
mBlocked = false;
if (prevMsg != null) {
prevMsg.next = msg.next;
} else {
mMessages = msg.next;
}
msg.next = null;
if (false) Log.v("MessageQueue", "Returning message: " + msg);
msg.markInUse();
return msg;
}
} else {
// No more messages.
nextPollTimeoutMillis = -1;
}
// Process the quit message now that all pending messages have been handled.
if (mQuiting) {
dispose();
return null;
}
// If first time idle, then get the number of idlers to run.
// Idle handles only run if the queue is empty or if the first message
// in the queue (possibly a barrier) is due to be handled in the future.
if (pendingIdleHandlerCount < 0
&& (mMessages == null || now < mMessages.when)) {
pendingIdleHandlerCount = mIdleHandlers.size();
}
if (pendingIdleHandlerCount <= 0) {
// No idle handlers to run. Loop and wait some more.
mBlocked = true;
continue;
}
if (mPendingIdleHandlers == null) {
mPendingIdleHandlers = new IdleHandler[Math.max(pendingIdleHandlerCount, 4)];
}
mPendingIdleHandlers = mIdleHandlers.toArray(mPendingIdleHandlers);
}
// Run the idle handlers.
// We only ever reach this code block during the first iteration.
for (int i = 0; i < pendingIdleHandlerCount; i++) {
final IdleHandler idler = mPendingIdleHandlers[i];
mPendingIdleHandlers[i] = null; // release the reference to the handler
boolean keep = false;
try {
keep = idler.queueIdle();
} catch (Throwable t) {
Log.wtf("MessageQueue", "IdleHandler threw exception", t);
}
if (!keep) {
synchronized (this) {
mIdleHandlers.remove(idler);
}
}
}
// Reset the idle handler count to 0 so we do not run them again.
pendingIdleHandlerCount = 0;
// While calling an idle handler, a new message could have been delivered
// so go back and look again for a pending message without waiting.
nextPollTimeoutMillis = 0;
}
}
通过next获取到msg后，根据Message的target 把消息派发，派发到msg各个回调去，而回调是一个Handler对象里面的runnable对象，加入没有runnable对象，则是调用其Callback对象
public interface Callback {
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg);
}
把消息派发，或者直接handleMessage(Message msg);
这个就是HandlerThread实现的功能，主要创建MessageQueue，然后做主循环，从MessageQueue里面获取Message，并通过Message的target（Handler）回调到Message的Runnable或者Handler的handlemessage
HandleThread作为一个thread，大概关系如上图
我们继续看接下去的代码
Handler uiHandler = new Handler(uiHandlerThread.getLooper());
uiHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
//Looper.myLooper().setMessageLogging(new LogPrinter(
// Log.VERBOSE, "WindowManagerPolicy", Log.LOG_ID_SYSTEM));
android.os.Process.setThreadPriority(
android.os.Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_FOREGROUND);
android.os.Process.setCanSelfBackground(false);
// For debug builds, log event loop stalls to dropbox for analysis.
if (StrictMode.conditionallyEnableDebugLogging()) {
Slog.i(TAG, "Enabled StrictMode logging for UI Looper");
}
}
});
public Handler(Looper looper) {
this(looper, null, false);
}
public Handler(Looper looper, Callback callback, boolean async) {
mLooper = looper;
mQueue = looper.mQueue;
mCallback = callback;
mAsynchronous = async;
}
可以看出Handler得到了looper，messagequeue，callback为null，然后通过post执行了uihandler
public final boolean post(Runnable r)
{
return sendMessageDelayed(getPostMessage(r), 0);
}
private static Message getPostMessage(Runnable r) {
Message m = Message.obtain();
m.callback = r;
return m;
}
把runnable赋值给Message
public final boolean sendMessageDelayed(Message msg, long delayMillis)
{
if (delayMillis < 0) {
delayMillis = 0;
}
return sendMessageAtTime(msg, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delayMillis);
}
<pre name="code" class="java">public boolean sendMessageAtTime(Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
MessageQueue queue = mQueue;
if (queue == null) {
RuntimeException e = new RuntimeException(
this + " sendMessageAtTime() called with no mQueue");
Log.w("Looper", e.getMessage(), e);
return false;
}
return enqueueMessage(queue, msg, uptimeMillis);
}
private boolean enqueueMessage(MessageQueue queue, Message msg, long uptimeMillis) {
msg.target = this;
if (mAsynchronous) {
msg.setAsynchronous(true);
}
return queue.enqueueMessage(msg, uptimeMillis);
}
把msg target指向handler对象本身，同时把调用msg的enqueueMessage，通过把msg入mMessages队列，同时需要唤醒mPtr（thread中的NativeMessageQueue对象）则调用nativeWake（管道发送“w”）唤醒
需注意uiHanlder用于WindowManagerPolicy， KeyguardViewManager， DisplayManagerService
wmHandler用于window manager
ava分析到这，我们在深入分析下native的
根据刚才上面知道，上面主要调用到了android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit，
android_os_MessageQueue_nativePollOnce，android_os_MessageQueue_nativeWake
（framework/base/core/jni/android_os_MessageQueue.cpp）
在looper中创建的MessageQueue会调用到nativeInit
MessageQueue(boolean quitAllowed) {
mQuitAllowed = quitAllowed;
mPtr = nativeInit();
}
static jint android_os_MessageQueue_nativeInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
// 创建NativeMessageQueue
NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = new NativeMessageQueue();
if (!nativeMessageQueue) {
jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Unable to allocate native queue");
return 0;
}
nativeMessageQueue->incStrong(env);
// 强制转化成整形
return reinterpret_cast<jint>(nativeMessageQueue);
}
NativeMessageQueue::NativeMessageQueue() : mInCallback(false), mExceptionObj(NULL) {
mLooper = Looper::getForThread(); // 通过tls，类似java的ThreadLocal获取looper
if (mLooper == NULL) {
mLooper = new Looper(false);//创建一个新的looper
Looper::setForThread(mLooper);// 把looper放入线程中
}
}
可以看出MessageQueue创建了一个looper，这跟java不一样的地方，java是looper创建MessageQueue
Looper::Looper(bool allowNonCallbacks) :
mAllowNonCallbacks(allowNonCallbacks), mSendingMessage(false),
mResponseIndex(0), mNextMessageUptime(LLONG_MAX) {
int wakeFds[2];
int result = pipe(wakeFds); // 创建管道
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not create wake pipe. errno=%d", errno);
mWakeReadPipeFd = wakeFds[0];
mWakeWritePipeFd = wakeFds[1];
// 让管道读设置为不阻塞
result = fcntl(mWakeReadPipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake read pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
// 让管道写设置为不阻塞
result = fcntl(mWakeWritePipeFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking. errno=%d",
errno);
// Allocate the epoll instance and register the wake pipe.
// 创建一个epoll的句柄，size用来告诉内核这个监听的数目一共有多大
mEpollFd = epoll_create(EPOLL_SIZE_HINT);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mEpollFd < 0, "Could not create epoll instance. errno=%d", errno);
struct epoll_event eventItem;
memset(& eventItem, 0, sizeof(epoll_event)); // zero out unused members of data field union
eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
eventItem.data.fd = mWakeReadPipeFd;
// epoll的事件注册函数
result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, & eventItem);
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance. errno=%d",
errno);
}
从代码可以看出主要创建了管道，并根据管道读，注册epoll的EPOLLIN事件。
接着看 android_os_MessageQueue_nativePollOnce，在java中在looper中loop循环会调用到此函数
static void android_os_MessageQueue_nativePollOnce(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz,
jint ptr, jint timeoutMillis) {
NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = reinterpret_cast<NativeMessageQueue*>(ptr);
nativeMessageQueue->pollOnce(env, timeoutMillis);
}
根据java层传过来MessageQueue对象中mPtr（在nativeInit中创建的NativeMessageQueue），调用其pollOnce函数
void NativeMessageQueue::pollOnce(JNIEnv* env, int timeoutMillis) {
mInCallback = true;
mLooper->pollOnce(timeoutMillis);
mInCallback = false;
if (mExceptionObj) {
env->Throw(mExceptionObj);
env->DeleteLocalRef(mExceptionObj);
mExceptionObj = NULL;
}
}
pollOnce函数又调用了NativeMessageQueue创建的Looper对象的pollOnce
int Looper::pollOnce(int timeoutMillis, int* outFd, int* outEvents, void** outData) {
int result = 0;
for (;;) {
while (mResponseIndex < mResponses.size()) {
const Response& response = mResponses.itemAt(mResponseIndex++);
int ident = response.request.ident;
if (ident >= 0) {
int fd = response.request.fd;
int events = response.events;
void* data = response.request.data;
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - returning signalled identifier %d: "
"fd=%d, events=0x%x, data=%p",
this, ident, fd, events, data);
#endif
if (outFd != NULL) *outFd = fd;
if (outEvents != NULL) *outEvents = events;
if (outData != NULL) *outData = data;
return ident;
}
}
if (result != 0) {
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - returning result %d", this, result);
#endif
if (outFd != NULL) *outFd = 0;
if (outEvents != NULL) *outEvents = 0;
if (outData != NULL) *outData = NULL;
return result;
}
result = pollInner(timeoutMillis);
}
}
因为一开始mResponseIndex和mResponses.size())都为0，所以跑pollInner函数
int Looper::pollOnce(int timeoutMillis, int* outFd, int* outEvents, void** outData) {
int result = 0;
for (;;) {
while (mResponseIndex < mResponses.size()) {
const Response& response = mResponses.itemAt(mResponseIndex++);
int ident = response.request.ident;
if (ident >= 0) {
int fd = response.request.fd;
int events = response.events;
void* data = response.request.data;
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - returning signalled identifier %d: "
"fd=%d, events=0x%x, data=%p",
this, ident, fd, events, data);
#endif
if (outFd != NULL) *outFd = fd;
if (outEvents != NULL) *outEvents = events;
if (outData != NULL) *outData = data;
return ident;
}
}
if (result != 0) {
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - returning result %d", this, result);
#endif
if (outFd != NULL) *outFd = 0;
if (outEvents != NULL) *outEvents = 0;
if (outData != NULL) *outData = NULL;
return result;
}
result = pollInner(timeoutMillis);
}
}
因为一开始mResponseIndex和mResponses.size())都为0，所以跑pollInner函数
int Looper::pollInner(int timeoutMillis) {
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - waiting: timeoutMillis=%d", this, timeoutMillis);
#endif
// Adjust the timeout based on when the next message is due.
if (timeoutMillis != 0 && mNextMessageUptime != LLONG_MAX) {
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
int messageTimeoutMillis = toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(now, mNextMessageUptime);
if (messageTimeoutMillis >= 0
&& (timeoutMillis < 0 || messageTimeoutMillis < timeoutMillis)) {
timeoutMillis = messageTimeoutMillis;
}
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - next message in %lldns, adjusted timeout: timeoutMillis=%d",
this, mNextMessageUptime - now, timeoutMillis);
#endif
}
// Poll.
int result = ALOOPER_POLL_WAKE;
mResponses.clear();
mResponseIndex = 0;
struct epoll_event eventItems[EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS];
// 调用epoll等待管道读事件
int eventCount = epoll_wait(mEpollFd, eventItems, EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS, timeoutMillis);
// Acquire lock.
mLock.lock();
// Check for poll error.
if (eventCount < 0) {
if (errno == EINTR) {
goto Done;
}
ALOGW("Poll failed with an unexpected error, errno=%d", errno);
result = ALOOPER_POLL_ERROR;
goto Done;
}
// Check for poll timeout.
if (eventCount == 0) {
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - timeout", this);
#endif
result = ALOOPER_POLL_TIMEOUT;
goto Done;
}
// Handle all events.
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - handling events from %d fds", this, eventCount);
#endif
for (int i = 0; i < eventCount; i++) {
int fd = eventItems[i].data.fd;
uint32_t epollEvents = eventItems[i].events;
if (fd == mWakeReadPipeFd) { // 如果是读管道则awoken下
if (epollEvents & EPOLLIN) {
awoken();
} else {
ALOGW("Ignoring unexpected epoll events 0x%x on wake read pipe.", epollEvents);
}
} else { // 如果不是，是write的，则调用pushResponse把request和event加入reponse列表里面
ssize_t requestIndex = mRequests.indexOfKey(fd);
if (requestIndex >= 0) {
int events = 0;
if (epollEvents & EPOLLIN) events |= ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT;
if (epollEvents & EPOLLOUT) events |= ALOOPER_EVENT_OUTPUT;
if (epollEvents & EPOLLERR) events |= ALOOPER_EVENT_ERROR;
if (epollEvents & EPOLLHUP) events |= ALOOPER_EVENT_HANGUP;
pushResponse(events, mRequests.valueAt(requestIndex));
} else {
ALOGW("Ignoring unexpected epoll events 0x%x on fd %d that is "
"no longer registered.", epollEvents, fd);
}
}
}
Done: ;
// Invoke pending message callbacks.
mNextMessageUptime = LLONG_MAX;
while (mMessageEnvelopes.size() != 0) { // 一开始是没的，所以不走这条路
nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
const MessageEnvelope& messageEnvelope = mMessageEnvelopes.itemAt(0);
if (messageEnvelope.uptime <= now) {
// Remove the envelope from the list.
// We keep a strong reference to the handler until the call to handleMessage
// finishes. Then we drop it so that the handler can be deleted *before*
// we reacquire our lock.
{ // obtain handler
sp<MessageHandler> handler = messageEnvelope.handler;
Message message = messageEnvelope.message;
mMessageEnvelopes.removeAt(0);
mSendingMessage = true;
mLock.unlock();
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE || DEBUG_CALLBACKS
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - sending message: handler=%p, what=%d",
this, handler.get(), message.what);
#endif
handler->handleMessage(message);
} // release handler
mLock.lock();
mSendingMessage = false;
result = ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK;
} else {
// The last message left at the head of the queue determines the next wakeup time.
mNextMessageUptime = messageEnvelope.uptime;
break;
}
}
// Release lock.
mLock.unlock();
// Invoke all response callbacks.
for (size_t i = 0; i < mResponses.size(); i++) {
Response& response = mResponses.editItemAt(i);
if (response.request.ident == ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK) {
int fd = response.request.fd;
int events = response.events;
void* data = response.request.data;
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE || DEBUG_CALLBACKS
ALOGD("%p ~ pollOnce - invoking fd event callback %p: fd=%d, events=0x%x, data=%p",
this, response.request.callback.get(), fd, events, data);
#endif
int callbackResult = response.request.callback->handleEvent(fd, events, data);
if (callbackResult == 0) {
removeFd(fd);
}
// Clear the callback reference in the response structure promptly because we
// will not clear the response vector itself until the next poll.
response.request.callback.clear();
result = ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK;
}
}
return result;
}
这一步只看epoll_wait函数，epoll_wait函数在等待着EPOLLIN,而EPOLLIN的唤醒则是通过java层SendMessage调用到native层的android_os_MessageQueue_nativeWake
static void android_os_MessageQueue_nativeWake(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jint ptr) {
NativeMessageQueue* nativeMessageQueue = reinterpret_cast<NativeMessageQueue*>(ptr);
return nativeMessageQueue->wake();
}
void NativeMessageQueue::wake() {
mLooper->wake();
}
void Looper::wake() {
#if DEBUG_POLL_AND_WAKE
ALOGD("%p ~ wake", this);
#endif
ssize_t nWrite;
do {
nWrite = write(mWakeWritePipeFd, "W", 1);
} while (nWrite == -1 && errno == EINTR);
if (nWrite != 1) {
if (errno != EAGAIN) {
ALOGW("Could not write wake signal, errno=%d", errno);
}
}
}
所以唤醒了，从而能继续next，next之后就msg.target.dispatchMessage(msg);派发消息
至于native looper机制后面再跟踪下代码