utl_file

--这个是从网上看到的，你按这个步骤试下
[url=http://ndr666.blog.163.com/blog/static/152991022009103043134903/][/url]

Create directory让我们可以在Oracle数据库中灵活的对文件进行读写操作，极大的提高了Oracle的易用性和可扩展性。
其语法为:
CREATE [OR REPLACE] DIRECTORY directory AS 'pathname';

本案例具体创建如下:



create or replace directory exp_dir as '/tmp';


目录创建以后，就可以把读写权限授予特定用户，具体语法如下:
GRANT READ[,WRITE] ON DIRECTORY directory TO username;

例如:



grant read, write on directory exp_dir to eygle;


此时用户eygle就拥有了对该目录的读写权限。

让我们看一个简单的测试:



SQL> create or replace directory UTL_FILE_DIR as '/opt/oracle/utl_file';


Directory created.

SQL> declare
  2    fhandle utl_file.file_type;
  3  begin
  4    fhandle := utl_file.fopen('UTL_FILE_DIR', 'example.txt', 'w');
  5    utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write one');
  6    utl_file.put_line(fhandle , 'eygle test write two');
  7    utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
  8  end;
  9  /

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> !
[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$ more /opt/oracle/utl_file/example.txt
eygle test write one
eygle test write two
[oracle@jumper 9.2.0]$



类似的我们可以通过utl_file来读取文件:



SQL> declare
  2    fhandle   utl_file.file_type;
  3    fp_buffer varchar2(4000);
  4  begin
  5    fhandle := utl_file.fopen ('UTL_FILE_DIR','example.txt', 'R');
  6
  7    utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
  8    dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
  9    utl_file.get_line (fhandle , fp_buffer );
10    dbms_output.put_line(fp_buffer );
11    utl_file.fclose(fhandle);
12  end;
13  /
eygle test write one
eygle test write two

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.


可以查询dba_directories查看所有directory.



SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS                            UTL_FILE_DIR                   /opt/oracle/utl_file
SYS                            BDUMP_DIR                      /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump
SYS                            EXP_DIR                        /opt/oracle/utl_file



可以使用drop directory删除这些路径.



SQL> drop directory exp_dir;

Directory dropped

SQL> select * from dba_directories;

OWNER                          DIRECTORY_NAME                 DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------
SYS                            UTL_FILE_DIR                   /opt/oracle/utl_file
SYS                            BDUMP_DIR                      /opt/oracle/admin/conner/bdump

 

 

验证数据库中是否存在 utl_file 包
> select object_name from dba_procedures where object_name='UTL_FILE';

如果不存在，执行 utlfile.sql 脚本
> @ $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/utlfile.sql

如果存在，检查是否存在指向其的共有同义词
> select owner,synonym_name from dba_synonyms where table_name='UTL_FILE';

如果没有共有同义词
> CREATE OR REPLACE PUBLIC SYNONYM utl_file FOR sys.utl_file;

为 public 授权
> GRANT EXECUTE ON utl_file TO PUBLIC;