JNI是Java Native Interface的缩写,中文为JAVA本地调用。从Java1.1开始,Java Native Interface(JNI)标准成为java平台的一部分,它允许Java代码和其他语言写的代码进行交互。JNI一开始是为了本地已编译语言,尤其是C和C++而设计的,但是它并不妨碍你使用其他语言,只要调用约定受支持就可以了。
JNI实现流程:
注:对于跨平台的 cocos2d-x 来说,除非必要,否则可不必深究其理,比如想要使用 Android 平台固有的特性等,那就需要更多的了解 Jni 使用方法,以及 Android 操作系统的更多细节。
实现功能:
(1)通过Android sdk的API得到应用程序的包名(PackageName),然后传递给c++层函数。
(2)通过c++函数调用Android的java层函数,显示一个对话框,点击按钮退出程序。
4.1 使用cocos2d-x创建工程DialogBox及搭配android环境
android环境,如图:
4.2 c++部分
先到win32环境,编写提供android调用c++接口:
JniTest.h
#ifndef JNI_TEST_H #define JNI_TEST_H #include "cocos2d.h" using namespace cocos2d; void setPackageName(const char *packageName) { CCLog("packageName: %s", packageName); } void exitApp() { CCDirector::sharedDirector()->end(); } #endif
调用android API接口:
HelloWorldScene.cpp
#include "HelloWorldScene.h" #if(CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) #include "../proj.android/jni/hellocpp/test.h" #endif USING_NS_CC; void HelloWorld::menuCloseCallback(CCObject* pSender) { #if(CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) showTipDialog("exit", "alexzhou,really go?"); #endif #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_IOS) exit(0); #endif }
接着转到android平台,编写jni层代码:
test.h
#ifndef TEST_H #define TEST_H extern "C" { void showTipDialog(const char *title, const char *msg); } #endiftest.cpp
#include "cocos2d.h" #include <jni.h> #include "platform/android/jni/JniHelper.h" #include "test.h" #include "JniTest.h" #define CLASS_NAME "com/DialogBox/org/JniTestHelper" using namespace cocos2d; extern "C" { void showTipDialog(const char *title, const char *msg) { JniMethodInfo t; if(JniHelper::getStaticMethodInfo(t, CLASS_NAME, "showTipDialog", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V")) { jstring jTitle = t.env->NewStringUTF(title); jstring jMsg = t.env->NewStringUTF(msg); t.env->CallStaticVoidMethod(t.classID, t.methodID, jTitle, jMsg); t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jTitle); t.env->DeleteLocalRef(jMsg); } } void Java_com_DialogBox_org_JniTestHelper_setPackageName(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz, jstring packageName) { const char *pkgName = env->GetStringUTFChars(packageName, NULL); setPackageName(pkgName); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(packageName, pkgName); } void Java_com_DialogBox_org_JniTestHelper_exitApp(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) { exitApp(); } }
注:这里必须加上extern “C”,声明以c语言的方式进行编译,因为c++和c在编译时生成的函数签名不一样,可以在网上查找相关资料,不然运行的时候会出现链接错误。
4.3 Java部分:
c++函数调用java层函数,显示一个对话框:
JniTestHelper.java
package com.DialogBox.org; import org.cocos2dx.lib.Cocos2dxHandler.DialogMessage; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; public class JniTestHelper { private static Handler mHandler; public static void init(Handler handler) { JniTestHelper.mHandler = handler; } public static native void setPackageName(String packageName); public static native void exitApp(); //c++函数调用java层函数,显示一个对话框 private static void showTipDialog(final String title, final String text) { Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(); msg.what = DialogBox.SHOW_DIALOG; DialogMessage dm = new DialogMessage(title, text); msg.obj = dm; msg.sendToTarget(); } }创建一个DialogMessage.java,封装dialog要显示的数据:
package com.DialogBox.org; public class DialogMessage { public String title; public String msg; }修改主程序DialogBox.java
public class DialogBox extends Cocos2dxActivity{ public static final int SHOW_DIALOG = 0x0001; protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){ super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); JniTestHelper.init(mHandler); JniTestHelper.setPackageName(this.getPackageName()); } public Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView onCreateView() { Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView glSurfaceView = new Cocos2dxGLSurfaceView(this); // GuideLayer should create stencil buffer glSurfaceView.setEGLConfigChooser(5, 6, 5, 0, 16, 8); return glSurfaceView; } static { System.loadLibrary("cocos2dcpp"); } //显示对话框的函数 private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch(msg.what) { case SHOW_DIALOG: DialogMessage dm = (DialogMessage)msg.obj; new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogBox.this) .setTitle(dm.titile) .setMessage(dm.message).setNegativeButton("cancle", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } }) .setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); JniTestHelper.exitApp(); } }) .create().show(); break; } } }; }
引用博文:http://codingnow.cn/cocos2d-x/992.html