向 DataGrid Windows 控件中添加分页的步骤

 

向 DataGrid Windows 控件中添加分页的步骤

当您对 DataGrid 分页时,数据会在页大小的“块”中显示,即一次显示一页记录。要效仿的这个示例代码将每页的 DataRow 对象从内存中的 DataSet 复制到一个临时表中。该临时表随后与 DataGrid 控件绑定。
1. 打开一个新的 Visual C# .NET Windows 应用程序项目。
2. 添加 DataGrid 控件,将其 ReadOnly 属性设置为 True
3. 将下列附加控件放置在 Form1 上,并按如下所示设置它们的属性:
控件 Name 属性 Text 属性
Button btnFirstPage First Page
Button btnNextPage Next Page
TextBox txtDisplayPageNo  
Button btnPreviousPage Previous Page
Button btnLastPage Last Page
TextBox txtPageSize 5
Button btnFillGrid Fill Grid
DataGrid dataGrid1  

4. 复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 Form1 代码窗口的顶部。确保每个命名空间只被引用一次。默认情况下,可能已经引用 SystemSystem.Data
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
					
5. 复制以下代码并将其粘贴到公共类 Form1 的顶部,以便为 Form1 声明窗体级变量:
SqlDataAdapter da;
DataSet ds;
DataTable dtSource;
int PageCount;
int maxRec;
int pageSize;
int currentPage;
int recNo;
					
6. 复制以下代码并将其粘贴到紧挨在静态的空 Main 方法之后,以使其作用范围为窗体级:
private void LoadPage() {
     int i;
     int startRec;
     int endRec;
     DataTable dtTemp;

     //Clone the source table to create a temporary table.
     dtTemp = dtSource.Clone();

     if (currentPage == PageCount) {
	endRec = maxRec;
     }
     else {
	endRec = pageSize * currentPage;
     }
     startRec = recNo;

     //Copy rows from the source table to fill the temporary table.
     for (i = startRec; i < endRec; i++) {
	dtTemp.ImportRow(dtSource.Rows[i]);
	recNo += 1;
     }
     dataGrid1.DataSource = dtTemp;
     DisplayPageInfo();
}

private void DisplayPageInfo() {
     txtDisplayPageNo.Text = "Page " + currentPage.ToString() + "/ " + PageCount.ToString();
}

private bool CheckFillButton() {
  // Check if the user clicks the "Fill Grid" button.
  if (pageSize == 0) {
     MessageBox.Show("Set the Page Size, and then click the Fill Grid button!");
     return false;
  }
  else {
     return true;
  }
}
					
7. 将以下代码粘贴到 Form1_Load 事件过程中:
   //Open Connection. 
   SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=server;uid=login;pwd=pwd;database=northwind");

   //Set the DataAdapter's query.
   da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from customers", conn);
   ds = new DataSet();

   //Fill the DataSet.
   da.Fill(ds, "customers");

   //Set the source table.
   dtSource = ds.Tables["customers"];
					
8. 修改上述代码中出现的连接字符串,使之适合您的环境:
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("Server=server;uid=login;pwd=pwd;database=northwind");
					
9. 双击 Fill Grid,打开 btnFillGrid 的代码窗口。复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 btnFillGrid_Click 事件过程中:
    // Set the start and max records. 
    pageSize = Convert.ToInt32(txtPageSize.Text);
    maxRec = dtSource.Rows.Count;
    PageCount = maxRec / pageSize;

    //Adjust the page number if the last page contains a partial page.
    if ((maxRec % pageSize) > 0) {
	   PageCount += 1;
    }

    // Initial seeings
    currentPage = 1;
    recNo = 0;

    // Display the content of the current page.
    LoadPage();
					
10. 双击 First Page,打开 btnFirstPage 的代码窗口。复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 btnFirstPage_Click 事件过程中:
   if (CheckFillButton() == false) {
     return;
   }

   //Check if you are already at the first page.
   if (currentPage == 1) {
       MessageBox.Show("You are at the First Page!");
       return;
   }

   currentPage = 1;
   recNo = 0;
   LoadPage();
					
11. 双击 Next Page,打开 btnNextPage 的代码窗口。复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 btnNextPage_Click 事件过程中:
   //If the user did not click the "Fill Grid" button, then return.
   if (CheckFillButton() == false) { 
      return;
   }

   //Check if the user clicks the "Fill Grid" button.
   if (pageSize == 0) {
     MessageBox.Show("Set the Page Size, and then click the Fill Grid button!");
     return;
   }

   currentPage += 1;
   if (currentPage > PageCount) {
       currentPage = PageCount;
       //Check if you are already at the last page.
       if (recNo == maxRec) {
           MessageBox.Show("You are at the Last Page!");
  	   return;
       }
   }
   LoadPage();
					
12. 双击 Previous Page,打开 btnPreviousPage 的代码窗口。复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 btnPreviousPage_Click 事件过程中:
   if (CheckFillButton() == false) {
      return;
   }

   if (currentPage == PageCount) {
      recNo = pageSize * (currentPage - 2);
   }

   currentPage -= 1;
   //Check if you are already at the first page.
   if (currentPage < 1) {
      MessageBox.Show("You are at the First Page!");
      currentPage = 1;
      return;
   }
   else {
      recNo = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
   }
   LoadPage();
					
13. 双击 Last Page,打开 btnLastPage 的代码窗口。复制以下代码并将其粘贴到 btnLastPage_Click 事件过程中:
   if (CheckFillButton() == false) {
      return;
   }

   //Check if you are already at the last page.
   if (recNo == maxRec) {
      MessageBox.Show("You are at the Last Page!");
      return;
   }
   currentPage = PageCount;
   recNo = pageSize * (currentPage - 1);
   LoadPage();
					
14. 按 F5 键生成并运行此项目。
15. 默认情况下,Page Size(页面大小)设置为 5 条记录。您可以在文本框中更改此设置。
16. 单击 Fill Grid。注意,DataGrid 中填入了 5 条记录。
17. 单击 First PageNext PagePrevious PageLast Page 可以来回浏览页面。

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