周海汉 2010.9.25
http://abloz.com
本文对中国网站所使用的web服务器软件进行抽样调查。以得出当前apache,Microsoft iis, nginx和其他web服务器的市场占有率。
抽样代码如下,将python代码保存为testserver.py:
#!/usr/bin/env python #--coding:utf8-- #author: zhouhh #date: 2010.9.25 #python to test http server type import httplib servers=open ( "slist.txt" ) .read ( ) .splitlines ( ) stdict = { } for s in servers: c = httplib .HTTPConnection ( s) c.request ( 'HEAD' ,'/' ) res = c.getresponse ( ) hs = res.getheaders ( ) try : stype = [ h[ 1 ] for h in hs if h[ 0 ] =='server' ] stdict[ s] =str ( stype[ 0 ] ) print '%s/t %s' % ( s,stdict[ s] ) except IndexError : print '%s index error' % s
服务器样本,slist.txt
www.abloz.com www.126.com www.13139.com www.155.com mail.163.com www.163.com www.17173.com www.21cn.com www.263.com www.3158.cn www.3533.com www.3839.com www.39.net www.4399.net www.51.com www.51job.com www.5460.net www.56.com www.91.cn www.abchina.com www.autohome.com.cn www.avl.com.cn baike.baidu.com dict.baidu.com file.baidu.com geci.baidu.com hi.baidu.com image.baidu.com mp3.baidu.com news.baidu.com post.baidu.com video.baidu.com www.baidu.com zhidao.baidu.com www.bankcomm.com www.bbc.co.uk www.boc.cn www.bokee.com www.bullogger.com www.cca.org.cn www.ccb.com sports.cctv.com www.cctv.com www.cheshi.com.cn military.china.com www.china.com www.chinagames.net www.chinamobile.com www.chinanews.com.cn www.chinaren.com www.chinaunix.net www.cjol.com www.cmbchina.com www.cmfu.com www.cnfol.com www.cntv.cn www.crsky.com www.csdn.net www.ctrip.com www.cyol.net www.dianping.com www.digg.com www.dopod.com www.douban.com www.duba.net www.eastmoney.com www.espnstar.com.cn www.f130.net www.facebook.com www.flash8.net house.focus.cn www.gdb.com.cn sz.gd.vnet.cn www.google.cn www.google.com.hk ditu.google.com gmail.google.com www.google.com www.gznet.com www.hao123.com www.hexun.com www.hongxiu.com www.hotmail.com www.hunantv.com www.icbc.com.cn www.ifeng.com www.imobile.com.cn www.jrj.com.cn www.kaixin001.com www.kdnet.net www.ku6.com www.lenovomobile.com spaces.live.com www.love21cn.com cn.mail.yahoo.com www.matesay.cn www.mop.com www.motorola.com.cn cartoon.msn.com.cn love21cn.msn.com.cn cn.msn.com www.myspace.com china.nba.com jczs.news.sina.com.cn www.no5.com.cn www.onlinedown.net www.online.sh.cn www.openv.tv www.ourgame.com www.pcauto.com.cn www.pcgames.com.cn www.pconline.com.cn pop.pcpop.com www.people.com.cn www.pumch.ac.cn www.python.org mil.qianlong.com www.qq163.com qzone.qq.com www.qq.com www.qunar.com www.readnovel.com www.renren.com www.rising.com.cn www.rongshuxia.com www.samsung.com.cn www.sg.com.cn auto.sina.com.cn blog.sina.com.cn finance.sina.com.cn games.sina.com.cn mail.sina.com.cn news.sina.com.cn sports.sina.com.cn tech.sina.com.cn www.sina.com.cn www.sina.com www.skycn.com www.sogou.com business.sohu.com club.sohu.com health.sohu.com news.sohu.com sports.sohu.com www.sohu.com www.sonyericsson.com.cn www.stockstar.com www.taobao.com www.tianya.cn www.tiexue.net hjsm.tom.com mail.tom.com sports.tom.com www.tom.com www.tudou.com www.u688.com www.virtualshoemuseum.com www.wuhan.net.cn www.xcar.com.cn www.xiaoyouxi.com www.xici.net www.xinhuanet.com www.xxsy.net www.xyxy.net www.yahoo.cn www.yahoo.com www.younet.com www.yymp3.com www.zaobao.com www.zhaopin.com www.zhcw.com download.zol.com.cn mobile.zol.com.cn
执行./testserver.py
排除超时等错误,执行完的结果如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 |
www.yahoo.cn 4EWS baike.baidu.com Apache business.sohu.com Apache china.nba.com Apache dict.baidu.com Apache download.zol.com.cn Apache health.sohu.com Apache image.baidu.com Apache mail.163.com Apache mobile.zol.com.cn Apache news.baidu.com Apache news.sohu.com Apache qzone.qq.com Apache sports.sohu.com Apache sports.tom.com Apache www.126.com Apache www.17173.com Apache www.51.com Apache www.abloz.com Apache www.bbc.co.uk Apache www.ccb.com Apache www.chinamobile.com Apache www.chinaren.com Apache www.chinaunix.net Apache www.digg.com Apache www.kaixin001.com Apache www.ku6.com Apache www.skycn.com Apache www.sogou.com Apache www.sohu.com Apache www.taobao.com Apache www.tom.com Apache www.tudou.com Apache www.xcar.com.cn Apache www.xinhuanet.com Apache www.zaobao.com Apache www.zhaopin.com Apache zhidao.baidu.com Apache hi.baidu.com apache 1.1.26.0 house.focus.cn Apache/ 1.3.31 ( Fedora) www.bokee.com Apache/ 1.3.31 ( Unix) mod_gzip/ 1.3.26.1a geci.baidu.com apache 1.6.14.0 mp3.baidu.com apache 1.6.14.0 www.avl.com.cn Apache/ 2.0.53 ( Unix) games.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.0.54 ( Unix) www.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.0.54 ( Unix) club.sohu.com Apache/ 2.0.55 ( Unix) www.online.sh.cn Apache/ 2.0.55 ( Unix) www.duba.net Apache/ 2.0.55 ( Unix) DAV/ 2 PHP/ 5.2.4 finance.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.0.59 ( Unix) hjsm.tom.com Apache/ 2.2.10 ( Unix) PHP/ 5.2.9 www.zhcw.com Apache/ 2.2.11 ( Unix) DAV/ 2 www.xyxy.net Apache/ 2.2.11 ( Unix) DAV/ 2 PHP/ 5.2.9 www.cyol.net Apache/ 2.2.13 ( Unix) auto.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) jczs.news.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) news.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) sports.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) tech.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) www.gznet.com Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) DAV/ 2 mail.tom.com Apache/ 2.2.15 ( Unix) mod_ssl/ 2.2.15 OpenSSL/ 0.9.7e DAV/ 2 www.younet.com Apache/ 2.2.4 ( Unix) DAV/ 2 PHP/ 4.4.7 www.cnfol.com Apache/ 2.2.6 ( Unix) www.51job.com Apache/ 2.2.8 ( Unix) PHP/ 5.2.5 www.python.org Apache/ 2.2.9 ( Debian) DAV/ 2 SVN/ 1.5.1 mod_ssl/ 2.2.9 OpenSSL/ 0.9.8g mod_wsgi/ 2.5 Python/ 2.5.2 mail.sina.com.cn Apache/ 2.2.9 ( FreeBSD) mod_ssl/ 2.2.9 OpenSSL/ 0.9.7e-p1 PHP/ 5.2.6 with Suhosin-Patch sz.gd.vnet.cn Apache/ 2.2.9 ( Unix) post.baidu.com apache 2.7.18.0 www.5460.net Apache-Coyote/ 1.1 www.cca.org.cn Apache-Coyote/ 1.1 www.sonyericsson.com.cn Apache-Coyote/ 1.1 cartoon.msn.com.cn BigIP file.baidu.com BWS/ 1.0 www.baidu.com BWS/ 1.0 sports.cctv.com CCTV.com_webserver/ 1.0 www.cctv.com CCTV.com_webserver/ 1.0 www.cntv.cn CCTV.com_webserver/ 1.0 www.chinanews.com.cn CWS/ 1.0 www.espnstar.com.cn DnionOS/ 1.0 www.readnovel.com DnionOS/ 1.0 www.mop.com dx136 gmail.google.com GSE www.google.com gws www.google.com.hk gws www.bankcomm.com IBM_HTTP_SERVER video.baidu.com lighttpd www.hao123.com lighttpd ditu.google.com mfe www.virtualshoemuseum.com Microsoft-IIS/ 5.0 cn.msn.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 mil.qianlong.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 pop.pcpop.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.13139.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.263.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.3533.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.4399.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.91.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.bullogger.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.chinagames.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.cjol.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.cmfu.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.crsky.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.ctrip.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.dopod.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.eastmoney.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.f130.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.flash8.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.hongxiu.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.hotmail.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.icbc.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.lenovomobile.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.matesay.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.motorola.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.no5.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.onlinedown.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.ourgame.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.pumch.ac.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.qq163.com Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.rising.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.sg.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.tianya.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.tiexue.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.xici.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 www.xxsy.net Microsoft-IIS/ 6.0 spaces.live.com Microsoft-IIS/ 7.0 www.boc.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 7.0 www.kdnet.net Microsoft-IIS/ 7.0 www.yymp3.com Microsoft-IIS/ 7.0 www.autohome.com.cn Microsoft-IIS/ 7.5 www.myspace.com Microsoft-IIS/ 7.5 www.abchina.com Microsoft-IIS/ 7.5 , M2 www.wuhan.net.cn Netscape-Enterprise/ 4.0 love21cn.msn.com.cn nginx www.163.com nginx www.56.com nginx www.cheshi.com.cn nginx www.dianping.com nginx www.douban.com nginx www.hexun.com nginx www.love21cn.com nginx www.pcauto.com.cn nginx www.pcgames.com.cn nginx www.pconline.com.cn nginx www.people.com.cn nginx www.hunantv.com nginx/ 0.6.36 www.qq.com nginx/ 0.6.39 www.rongshuxia.com nginx/ 0.7.30 www.21cn.com nginx/ 0.7.59 www.stockstar.com nginx/ 0.7.59 blog.sina.com.cn nginx/ 0.7.62 www.155.com nginx/ 0.7.62 military.china.com nginx/ 0.7.63 www.china.com nginx/ 0.7.63 www.qunar.com nginx/ 0.7.64 www.3839.com nginx/ 0.7.65 www.csdn.net nginx/ 0.7.65 www.openv.tv nginx/ 0.7.67 www.ifeng.com nginx/ 0.8.32 www.renren.com nginx/ 0.8.44 www.imobile.com.cn nginx/ 0.8.49 www.sina.com nginx/ 0.8.50 www.u688.com Oversee Turing v1.0.0 www.3158.cn PowerCDN/ 2.0 www.google.cn sffe www.39.net squid cn.mail.yahoo.com unknown www.cmbchina.com unknown www.facebook.com unknown www.gdb.com.cn unknown www.jrj.com.cn unknown www.samsung.com.cn unknown www.xiaoyouxi.com unknown www.yahoo.com YTS/ 1.18.5 |
从以上结果可以看出,一共173个服务器(剔除了twitter.com,youtube.com等访问失败的)。apache占70个,占百分比40.5%, Microsoft IIS占43个,约占24.9%, nginx 29个,占16.8%。
相较2007年的一个统计 ,apache和IIS的市场占有率都下降了。而nginx有较大的提升。lighthttpd只有两个。百度用自己的webserver,BWS——baidu web server.据研究是基于thttpd的。谷歌是GWS,Google web server.
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