在WPF的用户线程中更新UI界面

WPF UI 线程队列由 Dispatcher 来管理和调度,所以当用户线程中更新 UI 时,必须通过 Dispatche 来调度,下面这个小例子将给用户展示如何在用户线程中更新当前的时间 .
 
前台的 XAML 代码如下:
< Window x:Class = "ThreadInvoke.Window1"
    xmlns = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x = "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title = "ThreadInvoke"Height="300"Width="300"
    >
 < StackPanel Orientation = "Vertical">
    < StackPanel Orientation = "Horizontal">
      < Button Content = "Ok"Click="okClick"Width="50"/>
      < Button Content = "Stop"Click="stopClick"Width="50"/>
    </ StackPanel >
    < TextBox Name = "timeText"></TextBox>
 </ StackPanel >
</ Window >
 
后台的主要代码如下:
 
// 申明一个代理用于想 UI 更新时间
private delegate void DelegateSetCurrentTime();
 
// 申明一个变量,用于停止时间的跳动
private bool stopFlag = false;
 
// 处理开始和结束事件
private void okClick(object sender,RoutedEventArgs args)
        {
            stopFlag = false;
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(refreshTime));
            thread.Start();
        }
 
 private void stopClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs args)
        {
            stopFlag = true;
        }
 
//用户线程的实现函数
 private void refreshTime()
        {
            while (!stopFlag)
            {
//向UI界面更新时钟显示                Dispatcher.Invoke(System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherPriority.SystemIdle, new DelegateSetCurrentTime(setCurrentTime));
            }
        }
 
 private void setCurrentTime()
        {
            String currentTime = System.DateTime.Now.ToString();
            timeText.Text = currentTime;
        }
 

你可能感兴趣的:(在WPF的用户线程中更新UI界面)