windows系统平台下的PE文件格式和数据定义详解（附带详细高清大图）
PE（Portable Executable）格式，是微软Win32环境可移植可执行文件(如exe、dll、vxd、sys和vdm等)的标准文件格式。
PE格式衍生于早期建立在VAX(R)VMS(R)上的COFF(Common Object File Format)文件格式。Portable 是指对于不同的
Windows版本和不同的CPU类型上PE文件的格式是一样的，当然CPU不一样了，CPU指令的二进制编码是不一样的。
只是文件中各种东西的布局是一样的。
PE文件使用的是一个平面地址空间，所有代码和数据都合并在一起，组成一个很大的结构。
PE File Format
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SIGNATURE 4
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_FILE_HEADER 20
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_NT_OPTIONAL32_HEADER 224
#define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC 0x10b
#define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR64_MAGIC 0x20b
#define IMAGE_ROM_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC 0x107
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_NT_OPTIONAL_HEADER IMAGE_SIZEOF_NT_OPTIONAL32_HEADER
#define IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR_MAGIC IMAGE_NT_OPTIONAL_HDR32_MAGIC
char szDataDirectory[ 16] [ 64] =
{
"Export Directory" ,
"Import Directory" ,
"Resource Directory" ,
"Exception Directory" ,
"Security Directory" ,
"Base Relocation Table" ,
"Debug Directory" ,
"Architecture Specific Data" ,
"RVA of GP" ,
"TLS Directory" ,
"Load Configuration Directory" ,
"Bound Import Directory in headers" ,
"Import Address Table" ,
"Delay Load Import Descriptors" ,
"COM Runtime descriptor"
} ;
typedef struct _IMAGE_DOS_HEADER { // DOS .EXE header
WORD e_magic; // Magic number
WORD e_cblp; // Bytes on last page of file
WORD e_cp; // Pages in file
WORD e_crlc; // Relocations
WORD e_cparhdr; // Size of header in paragraphs
WORD e_minalloc; // Minimum extra paragraphs needed
WORD e_maxalloc; // Maximum extra paragraphs needed
WORD e_ss; // Initial (relative) SS value
WORD e_sp; // Initial SP value
WORD e_csum; // Checksum
WORD e_ip; // Initial IP value
WORD e_cs; // Initial (relative) CS value
WORD e_lfarlc; // File address of relocation table
WORD e_ovno; // Overlay number
WORD e_res[4]; // Reserved words
WORD e_oemid; // OEM identifier (for e_oeminfo)
WORD e_oeminfo; // OEM information; e_oemid specific
WORD e_res2[10]; // Reserved words
LONG e_lfanew; // File address of new exe header
} IMAGE_DOS_HEADER, *PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER;
typedef struct _IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
{
DWORD Signature; **PE文件标识 "PE",0,0
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER FileHeader; **映像文件头 (其中的NumberOfSections成员指定了Sections的个数)
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32 OptionalHeader; **映像可选头
} IMAGE_NT_HEADERS32, *PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS32;
typedef struct _IMAGE_FILE_HEADER
{
WORD Machine;
WORD NumberOfSections;
DWORD TimeDateStamp;
DWORD PointerToSymbolTable;
DWORD NumberOfSymbols;
WORD SizeOfOptionalHeader;
WORD Characteristics;
} IMAGE_FILE_HEADER, *PIMAGE_FILE_HEADER;
typedef struct _IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER
{
// Standard fields.
WORD Magic;
BYTE MajorLinkerVersion;
BYTE MinorLinkerVersion;
DWORD SizeOfCode;
DWORD SizeOfInitializedData;
DWORD SizeOfUninitializedData;
DWORD AddressOfEntryPoint;
DWORD BaseOfCode;
DWORD BaseOfData;
//
// NT additional fields.
DWORD ImageBase;
DWORD SectionAlignment;
DWORD FileAlignment;
WORD MajorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MinorOperatingSystemVersion;
WORD MajorImageVersion;
WORD MinorImageVersion;
WORD MajorSubsystemVersion;
WORD MinorSubsystemVersion;
DWORD Win32VersionValue;
DWORD SizeOfImage;
DWORD SizeOfHeaders;
DWORD CheckSum;
WORD Subsystem;
WORD DllCharacteristics;
DWORD SizeOfStackReserve;
DWORD SizeOfStackCommit;
DWORD SizeOfHeapReserve;
DWORD SizeOfHeapCommit;
DWORD LoaderFlags;
DWORD NumberOfRvaAndSizes;
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY DataDirectory[IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES];
} IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32, *PIMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER32;
typedef struct _IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
{
DWORD VirtualAddress;
DWORD Size;
} IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY;
typedef struct _IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
{
BYTE Name[IMAGE_SIZEOF_SHORT_NAME]; 8 bytes
union {
DWORD PhysicalAddress;
DWORD VirtualSize;
} Misc; 4 bytes
DWORD VirtualAddress;
DWORD SizeOfRawData;
DWORD PointerToRawData;
DWORD PointerToRelocations;
DWORD PointerToLinenumbers;
WORD NumberOfRelocations;
WORD NumberOfLinenumbers;
DWORD Characteristics;
} IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER, *PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER; 40 bytes
#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_SECTION_HEADER 40
#define IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL 0x01000000 // Section contains extended relocations.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE 0x02000000 // Section can be discarded.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED 0x04000000 // Section is not cachable.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED 0x08000000 // Section is not pageable.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED 0x10000000 // Section is shareable.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE 0x20000000 // Section is executable.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ 0x40000000 // Section is readable.
#define IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE 0x80000000 // Section is writeable.
typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
{
union
{
DWORD Characteristics; // 0 for terminating null import descriptor
DWORD OriginalFirstThunk; // RVA to original unbound IAT (PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)
};
DWORD TimeDateStamp; // 0 if not bound,
// -1 if bound, and real date\time stamp
// in IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT (new BIND)
// O.W. date/time stamp of DLL bound to (Old BIND)
DWORD ForwarderChain; // -1 if no forwarders
DWORD Name;
DWORD FirstThunk; // RVA to IAT (if bound this IAT has actual addresses)
} IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR;
// Export Format
typedef struct _IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY
{
DWORD Characteristics;
DWORD TimeDateStamp;
WORD MajorVersion;
WORD MinorVersion;
DWORD Name;
DWORD Base;
DWORD NumberOfFunctions;
DWORD NumberOfNames;
DWORD AddressOfFunctions; // RVA from base of image
DWORD AddressOfNames; // RVA from base of image
DWORD AddressOfNameOrdinals; // RVA from base of image
} IMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY, *PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY;
//
// Import Format
typedef struct _IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
{
WORD Hint;
BYTE Name[1];
} IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME, *PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME;
typedef struct _IMAGE_THUNK_DATA32
{
union {
PBYTE ForwarderString;
PDWORD Function;
DWORD Ordinal;
PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME AddressOfData;
} u1;
} IMAGE_THUNK_DATA32;
下图附带详细结构图，放大即可看到清楚结构图
