Android实现应用下载并自动安装apk包

安装：

1 String str = "/CanavaCancel.apk";
2 String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + str;
3 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
4 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),"application/vnd.android.package-archive");
5 startActivity(intent);

卸载：

1 Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:com.demo.CanavaCancel");
2 Intent uninstallIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, packageURI);
3 startActivity(uninstallIntent);

Environment拥有一些可以获取环境变量的方法 

package:com.demo.CanavaCancel 这个形式是 package:程序完整的路径 (包名+程序名).

//下载apk程序代码

01 protected File downLoadFile(String httpUrl) {
02                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
03                 final String fileName = "updata.apk";
04                 File tmpFile = new File("/sdcard/update");
05                 if (!tmpFile.exists()) {
06                         tmpFile.mkdir();
07                 }
08                 final File file = new File("/sdcard/update/" + fileName);
09
10                 try {
11                         URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
12                         try {
13                                 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url
14                                                 .openConnection();
15                                 InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
16                                 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
17                                 byte[] buf = new byte[256];
18                                 conn.connect();
19                                 double count = 0;
20                                 if (conn.getResponseCode() >= 400) {
21                                         Toast.makeText(Main.this, "连接超时", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
22                                                         .show();
23                                 } else {
24                                         while (count <= 100) {
25                                                 if (is != null) {
26                                                         int numRead = is.read(buf);
27                                                         if (numRead <= 0) {
28                                                                 break;
29                                                         } else {
30                                                                 fos.write(buf, 0, numRead);
31                                                         }
32
33                                                 } else {
34                                                         break;
35                                                 }
36
37                                         }
38                                 }
39
40                                 conn.disconnect();
41                                 fos.close();
42                                 is.close();
43                         } catch (IOException e) {
44                                 // TODO Auto-generated catch block
45
46                                 e.printStackTrace();
47                         }
48                 } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
49                         // TODO Auto-generated catch block
50
51                         e.printStackTrace();
52                 }
53
54                 return file;
55         }
56 //打开APK程序代码
57
58 private void openFile(File file) {
59                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub
60                 Log.e("OpenFile", file.getName());
61                 Intent intent = new Intent();
62                 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
63                 intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
64                 intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),
65                                 "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
66                 startActivity(intent);
67         }