相比于最常用的短信和邮件的通知方式,微信有着无可比拟的优势:快速、免费,特别适合用在报警通知类应用上。
但是微信并没有提供现成的api接口来给好友发送信息,公众平台也只能被动回复。那么如何才能主动发信息呢?答案就在微信网页版。
仔细观察微信网页版和服务器请求的记录,发现完全就是以oauth授权方式运行,完全不用考虑cookie。据此,分析请求记录,就能模拟网页版登录微信,从而实现主动向用户发送消息的功能。
以下是用到的请求:
1. 获取uuid,从返回的数据中,找到uuid
https://login.weixin.qq.com/jslogin?appid=wx782c26e4c19acffb&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwx.qq.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fmmwebwx-bin%2Fwebwxnewloginpage&fun=new&lang=zh_CN
2. 获取二维码图片,然后使用微信扫描
https://login.weixin.qq.com/qrcode/$this->uuid?t=webwx
3. 获取令牌,轮询,直到从返回的数据中找到window.redirect_uri=xxxx的代码,xxx就是令牌url
https://login.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/login?uuid=$this->uuid&tip=1
4. 访问令牌url,获取sid。从返回的头信息中,分析出Uin,sid和uuid,保存起来
xxxxxx
5. 初始化微信,从返回的数据中读取UserName
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$data
=
array
(
"BaseRequest"
=>
array
(
"DeviceID"
=>
'e538770852445779'
,
"Sid"
=>
$this
->sid,
"Skey"
=>
""
,
"Uin"
=>
$this
->Uin,
)
);
$this
->post_contents(
'https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxinit'
,
$this
->encode(
$data
));
|
6. 获取Skey
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$this
->post_contents(
'https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid='
. urlencode(
$this
->sid),
'{"BaseRequest":{"Uin":'
.
$this
->Uin.
',"Sid":"'
.
$this
->sid.
'"},"SyncKey":{"Count":0,"List":[]}}'
);
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7. 发送消息,POST方式,
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$data
=
array
(
"BaseRequest"
=>
array
(
"Uin"
=>
$this
->Uin,
"Sid"
=>
$this
->sid,
"Skey"
=>
$this
->Skey,
"DeviceID"
=>
$this
->DeviceID,
),
"Msg"
=>
array
(
"FromUserName"
=>
$this
->FromUserName,
"ToUserName"
=>
$name
,
"Type"
=> 1,
"Content"
=>
$content
,
"ClientMsgId"
=>
$this
->ClientMsgId,
"LocalID"
=>
$this
->ClientMsgId,
),
);
$str
=
$this
->encode(
$data
);
son_decode(
$this
->post_contents(
'https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsendmsg?sid='
. urlencode(
$this
->sid) .
'&r='
.
$this
->ClientMsgId,
$str
), true);
|
发送消息的经典过程为:
但是微信网页版长时间不登录会失效,所以还需要写个任务去ping
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$data
=
'{"BaseRequest":{"Uin":'
.
$this
->Uin.
',"Sid":"'
.
$this
->sid.
'"},"SyncKey":{"Count":0,"List":[]}}'
;
$ret
= json_decode(
$this
->post_contents(
'https://wx.qq.com/cgi-bin/mmwebwx-bin/webwxsync?sid='
. urlencode(
$this
->sid),
$data
, 30), true);
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微信的数据都是以json格式传输的,但是他这个json比较特殊,还需要用特别的函数来实现
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protected
function
encode(
$data
){
if
(!
is_array
(
$data
)){
return
$this
->encode_str(
$data
);
}
$ds
=
array
();
foreach
(
$data
as
$k
=>
$v
){
$ds
[] =
"\"$k\":"
.
$this
->encode(
$v
);
}
return
'{'
. join(
','
,
$ds
) .
'}'
;
}
protected
function
encode_str(
$str
){
if
(preg_match(
'|^\d+$|'
,
$str
)){
return
$str
;
}
return
'"'
.
str_replace
(
'"'
,
'\"'
, i
|