ubuntu解压和压缩

一般通过默认安装的ubuntu是不能解压rar文件的,只有在安装了rar解压工具之后,才可以解压。其实在ubuntu下安装rar解压工具是非常简单的,只需要两个步骤就可以迅速搞定。

ubuntu 下rar解压工具安装方法:

压缩功能

安装 sudo apt-get install rar
卸载 sudo apt-get remove rar

解压功能

安装 sudo apt-get install unrar
卸载 sudo apt-get remove unrar



ubuntu解压命令全览

.tar

解包:tar xvf FileName.tar

打包:tar cvf FileName.tar DirName

注:tar是打包,不是压缩!

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.gz

解压1:gunzip FileName.gz

解压2:gzip -d FileName.gz

压缩:gzip FileName

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.tar.gz 和 .tgz

解压:tar zxvf FileName.tar.gz

压缩:tar zcvf FileName.tar.gz DirName

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.bz2

解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz2

解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz2

压缩: bzip2 -z FileName

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.tar.bz2

解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz2

压缩:tar jcvf FileName.tar.bz2 DirName

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.bz

解压1:bzip2 -d FileName.bz

解压2:bunzip2 FileName.bz

压缩:未知

.tar.bz

解压:tar jxvf FileName.tar.bz

压缩:未知

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.Z

解压:uncompress FileName.Z

压缩:compress FileName

.tar.Z

解压:tar Zxvf FileName.tar.Z

压缩:tar Zcvf FileName.tar.Z DirName

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.zip

解压:unzip FileName.zip

压缩:zip FileName.zip DirName

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.rar

解压:rar x FileName.rar

压缩:rar a FileName.rar DirName

rar请到:http://www.rarsoft.com/download.htm 下载!

解压后请将rar_static拷贝到/usr/bin目录(其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以):

[root@www2 tmp]# cp rar_static /usr/bin/rar

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.lha

解压:lha -e FileName.lha

压缩:lha -a FileName.lha FileName

lha请到:http://www.infor.kanazawa-it.ac.jp/~ishii/lhaunix/下载!

>解压后请将lha拷贝到/usr/bin目录(其他由$PATH环境变量指定的目录也可以):

[root@www2 tmp]# cp lha /usr/bin/

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.rpm

解包:rpm2cpio FileName.rpm | cpio -div

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.deb

解包:ar p FileName.deb data.tar.gz | tar zxf -

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tar .tgz .tar.gz .tar.Z .tar.bz .tar.bz2 .zip .cpio .rpm .deb .slp .arj .rar .ace .lha .lzh .lzx .lzs .arc .sda .sfx .lnx .zoo .cab .kar .cpt .pit .sit .sea

解压:sEx x FileName.*

压缩:sEx a FileName.* FileName

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