pclint在 vs2008下的配置

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VS2008配置PC Lint (静态代码检查工具PC-Lint)

转自  http://hi.baidu.com/spongcer/blog/item/c66cc6f82ea39278034f56b5.html

PC-Lint的典型应用:

1、检查区分int和BOOL。(typedef int BOOL;)

2、未初始化的变量

……

官方地址:http://www.gimpel.com/

也可以到CSDN下载PC Lint 9

Step1:下载完后点击PC-lint.9.0e\pclint9setup.exe进行安装,这里以安装到C:\lint介绍。

安装完成后勾选"I want to run the configuration program now".点击finish进入配置页面,

Step2:配置选项(对应于一个对话框)依次为:

1、C:\lint(这个是pc lint的安装目录),Create a new STD.LNT

2、Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 (co-msc90.lnt)

3、32-bit Flat Model(-ms, -si4, -sp4)

4、勾选常用的库 Active Template Library(ATL),Microsoft Foundation Class Library,Standard Template Library,Windows 32-bit

5、Scott Meyers(Effective C++ More Effective C++ and Effective C++ 3rd Edition),Dan Saks,MISRA 2004

6、Create -i options

7、这里将vc的包含目录加进去,我加的是以下两个

D:\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\include

D:\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\VC\atlmfc\include

8、No (不要选择创建一个新的配置文件)

9、(env-vc9.lnt) Microsoft's Visual C++.NET 2008

10、Prepend my PC-lint directory to my PATH(create LSET.BAT)

完成

Step3:配置好pc lint之后,下面就将它集成到vc2008中

打开vc2008--Tools--External Tools,点击Add按钮Title为pc_lint(这个可以任意命名),

Command为 C:\lint\lint-nt.exe(这个为lint-nt的绝对路径),

Arguments为-i"c:\lint" std.lnt env-vc9.lnt "$(ItemDir)$(ItemFileName)$(ItemExt)",

Initial directory为$(ItemDir),

勾选"Use Output windows",点击OK

Step4:好了,现在写一段程序测试一下吧。main.cpp文件内容如下:

#include <stdio.h>

int main()

{

int a;

printf("a = %d\n", a);

return 0;

}

在VC2008中打开该文件,点击Tools--pc_lint,结果如下:

--- Module:   C:\Documents and Settings\zwu\Desktop\new.cpp (C++)

    printf("a = %d\n", a);

C:\Documents and Settings\zwu\Desktop\new.cpp(6): error 530: (Warning -- Symbol 'a' (line 5) not initialized --- Eff. C++ 3rd Ed. item 4)

C:\Documents and Settings\zwu\Desktop\new.cpp(5): error 830: (Info -- Location cited in prior message)

}

C:\Documents and Settings\zwu\Desktop\new.cpp(8): error 953: (Note -- Variable 'a' (line 5) could be declared as const --- Eff. C++ 3rd Ed. item 3)

C:\Documents and Settings\zwu\Desktop\new.cpp(5): error 830: (Info -- Location cited in prior message)

--- Global Wrap-up

error 900: (Note -- Successful completion, 4 messages produced)

参考网页:

http://blog.csdn.net/orbit/archive/2006/06/23/824505.aspx

http://blog.csdn.net/zhoubinghua2008/archive/2011/01/16/6143769.aspx

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