inet_ntop,inet_pton(替代inet_aton等)

http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/output/html/multipage/inet_ntopman.html
inet_ntop
       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/socket.h>
       #include <arpa/inet.h>
       const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src,
                             char *dst, socklen_t cnt);
inet_pton (AF_INET或AF_INET6,支持IPV6,可重入!!!
       const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src,-------这样可以支持多种结构体。
                             char *dst, socklen_t cnt);
       成功,返回指向dst的非空指针;失败,返回Null

/* Structure describing an Internet (IP) socket address. */
#define __SOCK_SIZE__ 16/* sizeof(struct sockaddr)*/
struct sockaddr_in {
  __kernel_sa_family_t sin_family;/* Address family*/
  __be16 sin_port;/* Port number*/
  struct in_addr sin_addr; /* Internet address*/ ------ 使用!


  /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'. */
  unsigned char __pad[__SOCK_SIZE__ - sizeof(short int) -
sizeof(unsigned short int) - sizeof(struct in_addr)];
};

The maximum lengths are: INET_ADDRSTRLEN and INET6_ADDRSTRLEN.

// IPv4 demo of inet_ntop() and inet_pton()
struct sockaddr_in sa;
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
// store this IP address in sa:
inet_pton(AF_INET, "192.0.2.33", &(sa.sin_addr));
// now get it back and print it
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(sa.sin_addr), str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
printf("%s\n", str); // prints "192.0.2.33"


http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/output/html/multipage/inet_ntoaman.html
因为只支持IPv4,下面的API已淘汰:
       #include <sys/socket.h>
       #include <netinet/in.h>
       #include <arpa/inet.h>
       struct in_addr {
                      unsigned long int s_addr;
              }

       int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp);
       in_addr_t inet_addr(const char *cp); --- 返回的整数形式是网络字节序;被 inet_aton淘汰,因为出错时返回-1;而cp为“255.255.255.255”时也返回-1。
       in_addr_t inet_network(const char *cp); --- 返回的整数形式是主机字节序; 被 inet_aton淘汰,原因同上。
       char *inet_ntoa(struct in_addr in); --- 返回静态空间,非线程安全
       struct in_addr inet_makeaddr(int net, int host);
       in_addr_t inet_lnaof(struct in_addr in);
       in_addr_t inet_netof(struct in_addr in);
For example, inet_aton("226.000.000.037", &t) will interpret the address as 226.0.0.31 and not 226.0.0.37.

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